References

[unknown]	Adams, Douglas. The hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy, 1980.
[ahlberg96]	Ahlberg, Christopher. Spotfire: An information exploration environment. SIGMOD Record, 25(4):25--29, December 1996.
[ahlberg94]	Ahlberg, Christopher and Shneiderman, Ben. Visual information seeking: Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 313--317. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/chi/191666/p313-ahlberg/p313-ahlberg.pdf
[alhberg95]	Alhberg, Christopher and Wistrand, Erik. IVEE: An information visualization \& exploration environment. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 66--73. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[allen96]	Allen, Bryce L. Information Tasks: Toward a User-Centered Approach to Information Systems. Library and Information Science Series. Academic Press, 1996. Location: QA76.9.U83.A5 1996 HUM.
[knowlnav95]	American Association for Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval, Massachusetts Insitute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 1995.
[ighde95]	American Association for Artificial Intelligence. AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, Distributed Environments, Stanford University, Stanford, California, March 1995.
[anderson73]	Anderson, John R. Human Associative Memory. Halsted Press, 1973. Location: BF371.A547 HUM/DWY.
[anderson90]	Anderson, John R. The Adaptive Character of Thought. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990. Location: WID-LC BF311.A585 1990 Harvard Widener.
[anderson96]	Anderson, John R. The Architecture of Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1996. Location: BF311.A5894 1996 HUM.
[andrews95]	Andrews, Keith. Visualizing cyberspace: Information visualisation in the Harmony Internet browser. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 97--103. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[angle89]	Angle, C. M. Ghengis, a Six Legged Walking Robot. Master's thesis, Massachusetts Instutite of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1989.
[appleyard69]	Appleyard, D. City designers and the pluralistic city. In Rodwin [rodwin69], pages 422--452. Location: HT169.V4.R697 RCH.
[appleyard70]	Appleyard, D. Styles and methods of structuring a city. Environment and Behavior, 2:100--117, 1970.
[mitchell95]	Armstrong, Robert, Freitag, Dayne, Joachims, Thorsten, and Mitchell, Tom. WebWatcher: A learning apprentice for the World Wide Web. In Proceedings of the 1995 AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, Distributed Sources. March 1995.
[arthur92]	Arthur, P. and Passini, R. Wayfinding--People, Signs, and Architecture. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1992. Location: NA2765.A78 1992 RCH RSV.
[hypertext87]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1987, Chapel Hill, NC, 1987. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[hypertext89]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1989, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[uist90]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, Snowbird, Utah, 1990. Location: P2.9.U57 1990 RR.
[uist91]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, Hilton Head, South Carolina, 1991. Location: P2.9.U57 1991 RR.
[chi88]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '88: Human Factors in Computing, Washington, DC, 1991. Location: P3.50.A25 1988 RR.
[chi91]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '91: Human Factors in Computing Systems, New Orleans, Lousiana, 1991. Location: P3.50.A25 1991 RR.
[hypertext91]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1991, San Antonio, TX, 1991. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[uist92]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, 1992.
[chi92]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '92: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1992.
[hypertext92/echt92]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1992/ECHT 1992, Milano, Italy, 1992. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[uist93]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, 1993.
[chi93]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '93: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1993.
[hypertext93]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1993, Seattle, WA, 1993. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[interchi93]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of the INTERCHI Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1993. Location: P3.50.A25 1993 RR.
[uist94]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, Monterey, California, 1994. Location: P2.9.U57 1992 RR.
[chi94]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Boston, Massachusetts, 1994. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR.
[hypertext94/echt94]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1994/ECHT 1994, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1994. Location: P1.0.H96 1994 RR.
[uist95]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1995. Location: P2.9.U57 1995 RR.
[chi95]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1995. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR.
[uist96]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, Seattle, Washington, 1996. Location: P2.9.U57 1996 RR.
[chi96]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '96: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Vancouver, British Columbia, 1996.
[hypertext96]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1996, Washington, DC, 1996. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[uist97]	Association for Computing Machinery. ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology, 1997.
[chi97]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Atlanta, Georgia, 1997. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR.
[hypertext97]	Association for Computing Machinery. Proceedings of Hypertext 1997, Southampton, UK, 1997. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[ayers95]	Ayers, Eric Z. and Stasko, John T. Using graphic history in browsing the World-Wide Web. In Proceedings of the Fourth International World-Wide Web Conference [wwwfall95]. URL: www, hypertext history, visualization, navigation
[baird72]	Baird, J. C., Degerman, R., Paris, R., and Noma, F. Student planning and town configuration. Environment and Behavior, 4(2):159--188, June 1972.
[baird79]	Baird, R. W. Memory for urban geography. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31:147--154, 1979.
[balabanovic97]	Balabanovi\'c, Marko. An adaptive Web page recommendation service. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Autonomous Agents. Marina del Ray, CA, February 1997.
[baldonado96]	Baldonado, Michelle Q. Wang and Winograd, Terry. SenseMaker: An information-exploration interface supporting the contextual evolution of a user's interests. Technical Report SIDL-WP-1996-0048, Computer Science Department, Stanford University, 1996. URL: http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/diglib/WP/PUBLIC/DOC115.ps
[barnett81]	Barnett, Vic, editor. Interpreting Multivariate Data. Wiley Series on Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Wiley, 1981. Location: QA278.I59 Harvard Cabot Science.
[ewchi93]	Bass, Leonard J., Gornostaev, Juri, and Unger, Claus, editors. Human-Computer Interaction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 753. Springer-Verlag, 1993. Selected papers from EWCHI '93. Location: P3.50.H84 1993 RR.
[battista94]	Battista, Guiseppe Di, Eades, Peter, Tamassia, Roberto, and Tollis, Ioannis. Annotated bibliography on graph drawing algorithms. Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, 4(5):235--282, October 1994. Location: RR. URL: ftp://wilma.cs.brown.edu/pub/papers/compgeo/gdbiblio.ps.gz
[bawden93]	Bawden, D. Browsing: Theory and practice. Perspectives in Information Management, 3:71--85, 1993.
[beard90]	Beard, David V. and Walker, II, John Q. Navigational techniques to improve the display of large two-dimensional spaces. Behaviour and Information Technology, 9(6):451--466, 1990.
[bederson94]	Bederson, B. Pad++: Advances in multiscale interfaces. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 315--316. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR.
[belkin78]	Belkin, N. J. Information concepts for information science. Journal of Documentation, 34(10):55--85, 1978.
[belkin80]	Belkin, N. J. Anomalous states of knowledge as a basis for information retreival. Canadian Journal of Information Science, 5:133--143, 1980.
[belkin82]	Belkin, N. J., Oddy, R. N., and Brooks, H. M. Ask for information retrieval: Part 1. Background and theory. Journal of Documentation, 22:109--145, 1982.
[benedikt91]	Benedikt, Michael, editor. Cyberspace: First Steps. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991. Location: BKR QC173.59.S65.C93 1991.
[benford94:experience]	Benford, S. et al.. Experience of using 3D graphics in database visualization. Technical report, Computing Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK, October 1994. URL: ftp://ftp.comp.lancs.ac.uk/pub/vds/
[benford94:populated]	Benford, Steve and Mariani, John. Populated information terrains: Virtual environments for sharing data. Technical Report CSCW/4/1994, Computing Department, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK, 1994. URL: ftp://ftp.comp.lancs.ac.uk/pub/reports/1994/CSCW.4.94.ps.Z
[bernstein95]	Bernstein, Cynthia L. and Osgood, Richard E. Support system indexing for learn-by-doing educational environments. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95].
[bertin81]	Bertin, Jacques. Graphics and Graphic Information-Processing [{\it La Graphique et le Traitement Graphique de l'Information}]. de Gruyter, 1981. Translated by William J. Berg and Paul Scott. Location: QA90.B4713 RCH.
[bertin83]	Bertin, Jacques. Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps [{\it Semiologie Graphique}]. University of Wisconsin Press, 1983. Translated by William J. Berg. Location: QA90.B47513 1983 RCH.
[best69]	Best, Gordon. Direction-finding in large buildings. In Architectural Psychology: Proceedings of the Conference Held at Dalandhui University of Strathclyde, David Canter, editor, page 73. February 1969.
[bilsing94]	Bilsing, Linda M. The Role of External Maps and Spatial Skills in Reducing User Disorientation in Hypertext. Master's thesis, Colorado State University, 1994. Location: QA76.76.H94 B55 1994 CSU.
[ewchi95]	Blumenthal, Brad, Gornostaev, Juri, and Unger, Claus, editors. Human-Computer Interaction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1015. Springer-Verlag, 1995. Selected papers from EWCHI '95. Location: P3.12.E93 1995 RR.
[bolt79]	Bolt, Richard A. Spatial Data-management. MIT Press, 1979. Location: T58.64.B64 RCH.
[botafogo92]	Botafogo, Rodrigo A., Rivlin, Ehud, and Shneiderman, Ben. Structural analysis of hypertexts: Identifying hierarchies and useful metrics. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 10(2):142--180, April 1992.
[boulding56]	Boulding, Kenneth. The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society. University of Michigan Press, 1956. Location: BD648.B763 1961 RCH.
[bradford96]	Bradford, Peter and Wurman, Richard, editors. Information Architects. Graphis Press Corp., 1996. Location: NK1510.I54 1996 ROT.
[brandenburg95]	Brandenburg, Franz J. Designing graph drawings by layout graph grammars. In Tamassia and Tollis [gd94], pages 416--427. Location: P5.32.G74 RR.
[gd95]	Brandenburg, Franz J., editor. Graph Drawing. Proceedings of the 1995 DIMACS International Sypmosium., Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1027, Dassau, Germany, September 1996. Springer-Verlag. Location: P5.32.G74 RR.
[brath97]	Brath, Richard. Concept demonstration metrics for effective information visualization. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '97) [infovis97], pages 108--111. Location: Will has it?.
[tukey84]	Brillinger, David R., editor. The Collected Works of John W. Tukey. Wadsworth Advanced Books and Software, 1984. Location: QA276.A12.T85 1984 v.1-3 SCI.
[brooks89]	Brooks, R. A. A robot that walks: Emergent behavior from a carefully evolved network. Neural Computation, 1(2):253--262, 1989.
[brown94]	Brown, K. N., McMahon, C. A., and Williams, J. H. Sims. Constraint unification grammars: Specifying languages of parametric designs. In Artificial Intelligence in Design '94, J. S. Gero and F. Sudweeks, editors, pages 239--256. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. Location: Q334.I552 BKR.
[brown92]	Brown, K. N., Williams, J. H. Sims, and McMahon, C. A. Grammars of features in design. In Artificial Intelligence in Design '92, J. S. Gero, editor, pages 287--306. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. Location: Q334.I552 BKR.
[bruza90]	Bruza, Peter D. Hyperindices: A novel aid for searching in hypermedia. In Risz et al. [echt90]. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[buckland91]	Buckland, M. Information and Information Systems. New Directions in Information Management. Greenwood Press, New York, 1991. Location: Z699.B83 1991 HUM.
[bush45]	Bush, Vannevar. As we may think. Atlantic Monthly, July 1945. URL: http://www.w3.org/History/1945/vbush/vbush.txt
[butler93]	Butler, Darrell L., Acquino, April L., Missong, Alicia A., and Scott, Pamela. Wayfinding by newcomers in a complex building. Human Factors, 35(1):159--173, March 1993.
[bycroft74]	Bycroft, P. Environmental Representation and Cognitive Spatial Ability: The Case For Cognitive Mapping as a Process. Master's thesis, University of Surrey, 1974.
[canter72]	Canter, D. Royal Hospital for sick children: A psychological analysis. The Architect's Journal, 156(36):214--238, 1972. Location: Journals RCH.
[canter74:non-reactive]	Canter, D. and Lee, K. H. A non-reactive study of room usage in modern Japanese apartments. In Psychology in the Built Environment [canter74:psychology], pages 48--55. Location: NA2540.P79 RCH.
[canter74:psychology]	Canter, D. and Lee, K. H., editors. Psychology in the Built Environment. Architectural Press, 1974. Location: NA2540.P79 RCH.
[canter85]	Canter, D., Rivers, R., and Storrs, G. Characterizing user navigation through complex data structures. Behaviour and Information Technology, 4(2):93--102, 1985.
[canter75]	Canter, D. and Tagg, S. K. Distance estimations in cities. Environment and Behavior, 7(1):59--80, March 1975.
[canter77]	Canter, David. The Psychology of Place. Architectural Press, 1977. Location: BF353.C37 RCH.
[car94]	Car, Adrijana and Frank, Andrew. General principles of hierarchical spatial reasoning - the case of wayfinding. In Sixth International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, volume 2, pages 646--664. Edinburgh, Scotland, 1994.
[card91]	Card, S. K., Mackinlay, J. D., and Robertson, G. G. The Information Visualizer: An information workspace. In Proceedings of CHI '91: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi91], pages 181--188. Location: P3.50.A25 1991 RR.
[card96:visualizing]	Card, Stuart K. Visualizing retrieved information: A survey. CG\&A Special Report: Computer Graphics And Visualization in the Global Information Infrastructure, 16(2), March 1996. URL: http://www.computer.org/pubs/cg&a/report/g20063.htm
[card97]	Card, Stuart K. and MacKinlay, Jock. The structure of the information visualization design space. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '97) [infovis97], pages 92--99. Location: Will has it?.
[card94]	Card, Stuart K., Pirolli, Peter, and Mackinlay, Jock D. The cost-of-knowledge characteristic function: Display evaluation for direct-walk dynamic information visualizations. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 238--244. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/chi/191666/p238-card/p238-card.pdf
[card96:webbook]	Card, Stuart K., Robertson, George G., and York, William. The WebBook and the WebForager: An information workspace for the World-Wide Web. In Proceedings of CHI '96: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi96]. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Card/skc1txt.html
[carpetino95]	Carpetino, Claudio and Romano, Giovanni. A system for conceptual structuring and hybrid navigation of text databases. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95].
[carr60]	Carr, Stephen. City Signs and Lights: A Policy Study. MIT Press, 1960. Location: F73.6.A826 1973 RCH.
[carriere95]	Carri\`ere, Jeromy and Kazman, Richard. Interacting with huge hierarchies: Beyond cone trees. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 74--81. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR. URL: ftp://ftp.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/pub/users/rnkazman/fsviz.ps.Z
[carriere97]	Carri\`ere, Jeromy and Kazman, Richard. WebQuery: Searching and visualizing the Web through connectivity. In Proceedings of the Sixth International World-Wide Web Conference. April 1997. URL: http://www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/Vanish/webquery-1.html
[carroll91]	Carroll, John M., editor. Desiging Interaction: Psychology at the Human-Computer Interface. Cambridge Series on Human-Computer Interaction. Cambridge University Press, 1991. Location: QA76.9.H85.D48 1991 HUM.
[carroll82]	Carroll, John M. and Thomas, John C. Metaphor and the cognitive representation of computing systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, March/April 1982. Location: RR.
[chalmers95:design]	Chalmers, M. Design perspectives in visualizing complex information. In Proceedings of IFIP Third Visual Databases Conference. Lausanne, Switzerland, March 1995. URL: http://www.ubs.com/e/index/about/ubilab/ext/publications/e_cha95.htm
[chalmers92:bead]	Chalmers, M. and Chitson, P. Bead: Explorations in information visualization. In Proceedings of SIGIR '92, pages 330--337. Association for Computing Machinery, June 1992. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/ir/133160/p330-chalmers/p330-chalmers.pdf
[chalmers93:landscape]	Chalmers, Matthew. Using a landscape metaphor to represent a corpus of documents. In Frank and Campari [cosit93], pages 377--390. Proceedings of COSIT '93. Location: P3.29.S62 1993 RR.
[chalmers93:viz]	Chalmers, Matthew. Visualisation of complex information. In Bass et al. [ewchi93], pages 152--162. Selected papers from EWCHI '93. Location: P3.50.H84 1993 RR.
[chalmers96]	Chalmers, Matthew, Ingram, Robert, and Franger, Christoph. Adding imageability features to information displays. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist96], pages 33--39. Location: P2.9.U57 1996 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/uist/237091/p33-chalmers/p33-chalmers.pdf
[chuah95]	Chuah, Mei C., Roth, Steven F., Mattis, Joe, and Kolojejchick, John. SDM: Malleable information graphics. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 36--42. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[cleary95]	Cleary, Chip and Bareiss, Ray. Using points to construct browsing links in ASK systems. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95], pages 26--31.
[coates69]	Coates, Gary J. and Moffett, Kenneth M., editors. Response to Environment. North Carolina State University School of Design, 1969. Location: NA2543.S6.R434 RCH.
[conati92]	Conati, C. and Slack, J. Accessing information through graphics. In Proceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, B. Neumann and W. Horn, editors, pages 759--763. John Wiley and Sons, Vienna, Austria, August 1992. Location: P3.60.E22 1992 RR.
[conklin87]	Conklin, Jeff. Hypertext: An introduction and survey. IEEE Computer, September 1987. Location: RR?.
[cortlett72]	Cortlett, E. N., Manenica, I., and Bishop, R. P. The design of direction finding systems in buildings. Applied Ergonomics, 3:66--69, 1972.
[cousins96]	Cousins, Steve B., Paepcke, Andreas, Winograd, Terry, Bier, Eric A., and Pier, Ken. The Digital Library Integrated Task Environment (DLITE). Technical Report WP-1996-0049, Stanford University Digital Library, 1996. URL: http://www-diglib.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/WP/get/SIDL-WP-1996-0049
[crouch90]	Crouch, Donald B. and Korfhage, Robert R. The use of visual representations in information retrieval applications. In Ichikawa et al. [ichikawa90], pages 305--326. Location: QA76.65.V56 1990 BKR.
[cruz96]	Cruz, I. F. and Catarci, T., editors. Special Issue on Information Visualization, volume 25 of SIGMOD RECORD. Association for Computing Machinery, 1996. Location: RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigmod/sigmod_record/9612/
[cruz96:tailorable]	Cruz, Isabel F. Tailorable information visualization. ACM Computing Surveys, 28(4es), December 1996. Article 133. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/surveys/1996-28-4es/a133-cruz/a133-cruz.html
[cutting93]	Cutting, Douglas R., Karger, David A., and Pederson, Jan O. Constant interaction-time Scatter/Gather browsing of very large document collections. In Proceedings of SIGIR '93. Association for Computing Machinery, 1993. URL: http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~karger/Papers/sigir93.ps.gz
[dami96]	Dami, Laurent and Vallet, Didier. Higher-order functional composition in visual form. In Object Applications, Dennis Tsichritzis, editor. Centre Universitaire d'Informatique, University of Geneva, August 1996. URL: http://cuiwww.unige.ch/OSG/publications/OO-articles/TechnicalReports/96/ho-visual.ps.Z
[darken93]	Darken, Rudy P. and Sibert, John L. A toolset for navigation in virtual environments. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist93], pages 157--163.
[deerwester90]	Deerwester, S., Dumais, T., Furnas, G., Landauer, T., and Harshman, R. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 41(6):391--407, 1990.
[dervin77]	Dervin, B. Useful theory for librarianship: Communication, not information. Drexel Library Quarterly, 13(3):16--32, 1977. Location: MCRFORM / Z.D777 Mfch HUM.
[dieberger93]	Dieberger, Andreas. The information city -- A step towards merging of hypertext and virtual reality. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1993 [hypertext93], page 30. Poster. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[dieberger95]	Dieberger, Andreas. Providing spatial navigation for the World Wide Web. In Frank and Kuhn [cosit95]. Proceedings of COSIT '95. Location: P3.29.S62 1995 RR.
[dieberger97]	Dieberger, Andreas. A city metaphor to support navigation in complex information spaces. In Frank and Hirtle [cosit97], pages 53--67. Proceedings of COSIT '97. URL: http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/~dieberger/COSIT97_abstract.html
[dieberger95:hyper]	Dieberger, Andreas and Bolter, Jay D. On the design of hyper ``spaces''. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 38(8):98--98, August 1995. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208366.html
[doemel94]	D\"omel, Peter. WebMap: A graphical hypertext navigation tool. In Proceedings of the Second International World-Wide Web Conference [wwwfall94]. URL: http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/IT94/Proceedings/Searching/doemel/www-fall94.html
[downs79]	Downs, Roger M. Mazes, minds, and maps. In Pollet and Haskell [pollet79]. Location: Z679.57.S53 HUM.
[downs73]	Downs, Roger M. and Stea, David, editors. Image and Environment: Cognitive Mapping and Spatial Behaviour. Aldine Publishing, 1973. Location: BF469.D751 RCH.
[downs77]	Downs, Roger M. and Stea, David. Maps in Minds: Reflections on Cognitive Mapping. Harper and Row, 1977. Location: G71.5.D68 RCH.
[drummond93]	Drummond, Chris, Holte, Robert, and Ionescu, Dan. Accelerating browsing by automatically inferring a user's search goal. In Proceedings of the Eighth Knowledge-Based Software Engineering Conference, pages 160--167. 1993. URL: http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~cdrummon/pubs/kbse_paper93.ps
[dumais88]	Dumais, S. Textual information retrieval. In Helander [helander88], pages 673--700. Location: QA76.9.H85.H36 1988 BKR.
[edwards93]	Edwards, Deborah M. and Hardman, Lynda. ``Lost in hyperspace:'' Cognitive mapping and navigation in a hypertext environment. In McAleese [mcaleese93], pages 90--105. Location: QA76.76.H94.H97 1989 BKR.
[ellman95]	Ellman, Thomas. Approximation and abstraction techniques for generating concise answers to database queries. In AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, Distributed Environments [ighde95]. URL: http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~ellman/ig95.ps
[elm85]	Elm, W. C. and Woods, D. D. Getting lost: A case study in user interface design. In Proceedings of the Human Factors Society [hfs85], pages 927--931.
[elvins97]	Elvins, T. Todd, Nadeau, David R., and Kirsh, David. Worldlets -- 3D thumbnails for wayfinding in virtual environments. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist97], pages 21--30.
[evans80]	Evans, G. W. Environmental cognition. Psychological Bulletin, pages 259--285, 1980.
[fairchild88]	Fairchild, K., Poltrock, S., and Furnas, G. SemNet: Three-dimensional graphic representation of large knowledge bases. In Guidon [guidon88]. Location: 3.36.G84 1988 RR.
[fairchild93]	Fairchild, K. M. Information management using virtual reality-based visualizations. In Wexelblat [wexelblat93], pages 45--74. Location: QA76.9.H85.V57 1993 BKR.
[farah88]	Farah, Martha J. Is visual imagery really visual? overlooked evidence from neuropsychology. Psychological Review, 95(3):307--317, 1988.
[favela95]	Favela, Jesus. Guided information exploration. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95].
[feiner90]	Feiner, S. and Beshers, C. Worlds within worlds: Metaphors for exploring $n$-dimensional virtual worlds. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist90], pages 76--83. Location: P2.9.U57 1990 RR.
[fidel84]	Fidel, R. Online searching styles: a case-study-based model of searching behavior. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 35(4):211--221, 1984.
[fischer91]	Fischer, Gehard and Stevens, Curt. Information access in complex, poorly structured information spaces. In Proceedings of CHI '91: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi91], pages 63--70. Location: P3.50.A25 1991 RR.
[foltz97]	Foltz, Mark A. The JAIR information space, 1997. URL: http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/infoarch/jair/jair-space.html. URL: http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/infoarch/jair/jair-space.html
[foltz98]	Foltz, Mark A. Designing Navigable Information Spaces. Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 1998.
[frakes92]	Frakes, William B. and Baeza-Yates, Ricardo, editors. Information Retrieval: Data Structures and Algorithms. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1992.
[franck94]	Franck, G. and Ware, C. Representing nodes and arcs in 3D networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages [vislang94], pages 189--190. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR. URL: http://www.omg.unb.ca/hci/hci-abstracts.html
[cosit93]	Frank, Andrew U. and Campari, Irene, editors. Spatial Information Theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 716. Springer-Verlag, 1993. Proceedings of COSIT '93. Location: P3.29.S62 1993 RR.
[cosit97]	Frank, Andrew U. and Hirtle, S. C., editors. Spatial Information Theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1329. Springer-Verlag, 1997. Proceedings of COSIT '97.
[cosit95]	Frank, Andrew U. and Kuhn, Werner, editors. Spatial Information Theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 988. Springer-Verlag, 1995. Proceedings of COSIT '95. Location: P3.29.S62 1995 RR.
[frick95]	Frick, Arne, Ludwig, Andreas, and Mehldau, Heiko. A fast adaptive layout algorithm for undirected graphs. In Tamassia and Tollis [gd94], pages 388--403. Location: P5.32.G74 RR.
[furnas86]	Furnas, G. Generalized fisheye views. In Proceedings of CHI '86: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Software, pages 16--23. Association for Computing Machinery, 1986.
[furnas87]	Furnas, G. W., Landauer, T. K., Gomez, L. M., and Dumais, S. T. The vocabulary problem in human-system communication. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 30(11):964--971, 1987.
[furnas92]	Furnas, George W. Reasoning with diagrams only. In AAAI Symposium on Reasoning With Diagrammatic Representations. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, March 1992. URL: http://www.si.umich.edu/~furnas/POSTSCRIPTS/ReasWDiagOnly.ps
[furnas94]	Furnas, George W. High-dimensional representations and information retreival. In New Approaches in Classification and Data Analysis, E. Diday, Y. Lechevallier, M. Schader, P. Bertrand, and B. Burtshy, editors, pages 559--568. Springer-Verlag, 1994. Location: QA278.N475 1994 Widener Harvard.
[furnas95:effective]	Furnas, George W. Effectively view-navigable structures. In Human-Computer Interaction Consortium Workshop 1995. 1995.
[furnas97]	Furnas, George W. Effective view navigation. In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR. URL: http://www.si.umich.edu/~furnas/EPapers/CHI97-EVN/gwf.html
[furnas95:space-scale]	Furnas, George W. and Bederson, Benjamin B. Space-scale diagrams: Understanding multiscale interfaces. In Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi95], pages 234--241. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR. URL: http://www.si.umich.edu/~furnas/SSD.HTMLversion/gwf_versions.html
[furnas94:prosection]	Furnas, George W. and Buja, A. Prosection views: Dimensional inference through sections and projections. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 1994. URL: http://www.si.umich.edu/~furnas/POSTSCRIPTS/hidim.paper.ps
[furnas94:multitrees]	Furnas, George W. and Zacks, Jeff. Multitrees: Enriching and reusing hierarchial structure. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94]. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR. URL: http://www.si.umich.edu/~furnas/POSTSCRIPTS/MultiTrees.ps
[gaerling93]	G\"arling, T. and Golledge, R. G., editors. Behavior and Environment: Psychological and Geographical Approaches. Elsevier Science Publications, 1993. Location: BF353.B43 1993 RCH.
[garling75]	Garling, Tommy. Geographical orientation ability as related to wayfinding in the designed environment. Man-Environment Systems, 5:175--176, 1975.
[garzotto93]	Garzotto, Franca, Mainetti, Luca, and Paolini, Paolo. Navigation patterns in hypermedia data bases. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 1993.
[gaul96]	Gaul, Wolfgang and Pfeifer, Dietmar, editors. From Data to Knowledge: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer-Verlag, 1996. Selected papers from the 18th Annual Conference of the German Classification Society held at the University of Oldenberg in 1994. Location: QA276.A1.F755 1994 BKR.
[geiger97]	Geiger, S., Gillner, S., and Mallot, H. A. Global versus local cues for route finding in virtual environments. Perception, 26, 1997. Supplement 56b.
[infovis95]	Gershon, N. and Eick, S. G., editors. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '95), Atlanta, Georgia, October 1995. Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[gershon95:visualizing]	Gershon, N. et al.. Visualizing Internet resources. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 122--128. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[gershon95:visualizations]	Gershon, Nahum and Eick, Stephen G. Visualization's new tack. IEEE Spectrum, pages 38--56, November 1995.
[gifford92]	Gifford, David K., Jouvelot, Pierre, Sheldon, Mark A., and O'Toole, James W. Report on the FX programming language. Technical Report MIT-LCS-TR531, Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, February 1992. URL: http://www.psrg.lcs.mit.edu/ftpdir/papers/fx91-report.dvi
[gips75]	Gips, J. Shape Grammars and Their Uses. Birkhauser, 1975. Location: BKR QA267.3.G57 1975.
[gladwin70]	Gladwin, T. East Is a Big Bird. Harvard University Press, 1970. Location: GN440.G543 DWY.
[glasgow95:computational]	Glasgow, J. I. and Papadias, D. Computational imagery. In Glasgow et al. [glasgow95], pages 435--480. Location: 3.65.G52 1995 RR.
[glasgow95]	Glasgow, Janice, Narayanan, N. Hari, and Chandrasekaran, B., editors. Diagrammatic Reasoning: Cognitive and Computational Perspectives. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995. Location: 3.65.G52 1995 RR.
[glenn95]	Glenn, Bernice, Chignell, Mark, and Valdez, Felix. Browsing models for hypermedia databases. In Human Factors Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction: Selections from the Human Factors \& Ergonomics Society Annual Meetings 1983-1994, Gary Perlman, Georgia K. Green, and Michael S. Wogalter, editors, Computer Systems: Hypermedia and Interfaces: Design and Evaluation, pages 147--151. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Santa Monica, California, 1995.
[goldstein94]	Goldstein, Jade and Roth, Steven F. Using aggregation and dynamic queries for exploring large data sets. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 23--29. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/chi/191666/p23-goldstein/p23-goldstein.pdf
[golledge95]	Golledge, R. G., Dougherty, V., and Bell, S. Acquiring spatial knowledge: Survey versus route-based knowledge in unfamiliar environments. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 85:134--158, 1995.
[golovchinsky97]	Golovchinsky, Gene. Queries? Links? Is there a difference? In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR. URL: http://www.fxpal.xerox.com/papers/gol97/
[goodchild74]	Goodchild, B. Class differences in environmental perception. Urban Studies, 11(2):157--169, 1974. Location: Per Loeb Design Harvard.
[gordon95]	Gordon, Andrew S. and Domeshek, Eric A. Retrieval interfaces for video databases. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95]. URL: http://www.ils.nwu.edu/~gordon/papers/aaai95.ps
[graham89]	Graham, Ronald L., Knuth, Donald E., and Patashnik, Oren. Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science. Addison-Wesley, 1989.
[gray90]	Gray, Susan H. Using protocol analyses and drawings to study mental model construction during hypertext navigation. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 2(4):359--377, 1990.
[grief88]	Greif, Irene, editor. Computer-Supported Cooperative Work: A Book of Readings. Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.
[guidon88]	Guidon, Raymonde, editor. Cognitive Science and its Applications for Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988. Location: 3.36.G84 1988 RR.
[guzdial93]	Guzdial, Mark. Deriving software usage patterns from log files. Technical Report 93-41, Graphics, Visualization, and Usability Center, Georgia Insititute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 1993. URL: ftp://ftp.cc.gatech.edu/pub/gvu/tech-reports/93-41.ps.Z
[halasz88:notecards]	Halasz, Frank G. Notecards: A multimedia idea processing environment. In Interactive Multimedia, Sueann Ambron and Kristina Hooper, editors. Microsoft Press, 1988. Location: LB1028.5.L389 1990 Harvard Gutman Education.
[halasz88:reflections]	Halasz, Frank G. Reflections on notecards. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, July 1988.
[hammond87]	Hammond, N. V. and Allinson, L. J. The travel metaphor as design principle and training aid for navigating around complex systems. People and Computers, 3:75--90, 1987.
[hammond88]	Hammond, Nick and Allison, Lesley. Travels around a learning support environment: Rambling, orienteering, or touring. In Proceedings of CHI '88: Human Factors in Computing [chi88]. Location: P3.50.A25 1988 RR.
[hardman89]	Hardman, Lynda. Evaluating the usability of the Glasgow online hypertext. Hypermedia, 1(1):34--63, 1989.
[harvey81]	Harvey, John H., editor. Cognition, Social Behavior, and the Environment. Erlbaum, 1981. Location: HM251.C64 DWY.
[hearst97]	Hearst, Marti and Karadi, Chandu. Cat-a-Cone: An interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy. In Proceedings of the Twentieth SIGIR Conference. Association for Computing Machinery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 1997. URL: http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html
[hearst94]	Hearst, Marti A. Using categories to provide context for full-text retrieval results. In Proceedings of RIAO '94. 1994.
[hearst95:scatter]	Hearst, Marti A. Scatter/Gather as a tool for the analysis of retrieval results. In Working Notes of the AAAI Fall Symposium on AI Applications in Knowledge Navigation. 1995. URL: ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/hearst/knowlnav95.ps
[hearst95:tilebars]	Hearst, Marti A. TileBars: Visualization of term distribution information in full text information access. In Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi95]. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR.
[hearst96]	Hearst, Marti A. and Pederson, Jan O. Reexamining the cluster hypothesis: Scatter/Gather on retrieval results. In Prodeedings of the Nineteenth Annual SIGIR Conference. Association for Computing Machinery, June 1996. URL: http://www.parc.xerox.com/istl/projects/ia/papers/sg-sigir96/sigir96.html
[helander88]	Helander, Martin, editor. Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. Elsevier, 1988. Location: QA76.9.H85.H36 1988 BKR.
[hemmje94]	Hemmje, M., Kunkel, C., and Willet, A. LyberWorld -- a visualization user interface supporting fulltext retreival. In Proceedings of SIGIR '94. Association for Computing Machinery, Dublin, Ireland, July 1994. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/ir/188490/p249-hemmje/p249-hemmje.pdf
[hemmje93]	Hemmje, Matthias. A 3D based user interface for information retrieval systems. In Proceedings of Visualization '93: Workshop on Database Issues for Data Visualization [visualization93]. URL: ftp://ftp.darmstadt.gmd.de/pub/VISIT/papers/hemmje/IEEEVIS93.ps.gz
[henderson86]	Henderson, D. A. and Card, S. K. Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in window-based graphical user interfaces. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 5(3):211--241, July 1986.
[hendley95]	Hendley, R. J. et al.. Narcissus: Visualizing information. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 90--96. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[herot90]	Herot, C. F., Carling, R., Friedell, M., and Kramlich, D. A prototype spatial data management system. Computer Graphics, 14(3):63--70, July 1980.
[tukey85]	Hoaglin, David C., Mosteller, Frederick, and Tukey, John W., editors. Exploring Data Tables, Trends, and Shapes. Wiley Series on Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Wiley, 1985. Location: QA276.E97 1985 SCI.
[holte94]	Holte, Robert C. and Drummond, Chris. A learning apprentice for browsing. In Working Notes of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Software Agents. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, 1994. URL: http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~cdrummon/pubs/AAAI94_Sym.ps
[horn86]	Horn, Berthold K. P. Robot Vision. MIT Press, 1986.
[hfs85]	The Human Factors Society. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, Baltimore, Maryland, 1985.
[ichikawa90]	Ichikawa, Tadao, Jungert, Erland, and Korfhage, Robert R., editors. Visual Languages and Applications. Languages and Information Systems. Plenum Press, 1990. Location: QA76.65.V56 1990 BKR.
[ichimura93]	Ichimura, S. Another dimension to hypermedia access. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1993 [hypertext93], pages 63--72. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[immroth80]	Immroth, John P. Immroth's Guide to the Library of Congress Classification. Third edition. Libraries Unlimited, Littleton, Colorado, 1980. Location: Z696.U4.I33 1980 HUM.
[vislang91]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, Kobe, Japan, 1991. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[vislang92]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, 1992. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[vislang93]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, 1993. Bergen, Norway. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[visualization93]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of Visualization '93: Workshop on Database Issues for Data Visualization, San Jose, California, October 1993.
[vislang94]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, St. Louis, Missouri, 1994. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[vislang95]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, 1995. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[infovis96]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '96), October 1996. Location: T385.I46 1996 BU SCI/ENG.
[vislang96]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, Boulder, Colorado, 1996. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[infovis97]	Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '97), October 1997. Location: Will has it?.
[ionnidis96]	Ionnidis, Yannis E. Dynamic information visualization. SIGMOD Record, 25(4):16--20, December 1996.
[jacobs98]	Jacobs, William. Interview, January 1998. Washington, D.C.
[jeffries93]	Jeffries, Robin and O'Day, Vicki L. Orienteering in an information landscape: How information seekers get from here to there. In Proceedings of CHI '93: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi93], pages 438--445.
[jerding95]	Jerding, Dean F. and Sasko, John T. The information mural: A technique for displaying and navigating large information spaces. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95], pages 43--50. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[johnson-laird83]	Johnson-Laird, P. N. Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness. Cognitive Science Series. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983. Location: 3.36.J63 1983 RR.
[johnson-laird89]	Johnson-Laird, P. N. Mental models. In Posner [posner89], pages 469--499. Location: 3.36.P67 1989 RR.
[jones97]	Jones, Karen Sparck and Willett, Peter, editors. Readings in Information Retrieval. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1997.
[jonge62]	Jonge, D. De. Images of urban areas: Their structure and psychological foundations. Journal of the American Insitute of Planners, 28:276--286, 1962. Location: Journals RCH.
[kaplan94]	Kaplan, Nancy and Moulthrop, Stuart. Where no mind has gone before: Ontological design for virtual spaces. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1994/ECHT 1994 [hypertext94/echt94], pages 206--216. Location: P1.0.H96 1994 RR.
[karger97]	Karger, David and Stein, Lynn Andrea. Haystack: Per-user information environments. Project Overview, February 1997. URL: http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/haystack/papers/karger-stein-9702.ps.gz
[kazman96]	Kazman, Richard and Carri\`ere, Jeromy. Rapid prototyping of information visualizations using VANISH. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '96) [infovis96]. Location: T385.I46 1996 BU SCI/ENG. URL: http://www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/~rnkazman/infoviz96.ps
[kazman97]	Kazman, Richard and Kominek, John. Supporting the retrieval process in multimedia information systems. In Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, volume VI, pages 229--238. 1997. URL: http://www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/~rnkazman/Retrieval.ps
[keel97]	Keel, Paul E. Process and Relation Analysis: Capturing Architectural Thought. Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, February 1997.
[kerner91]	Kerner, Anja and Theil, Ulrich. Graphical support for users' inferences within retrieval dialogues. In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages [vislang91], pages 211--216. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[kim94]	Kim, Hanhwe and Korfhage, Robert R. BIRD: browsing interface for the retrieval of documents. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages [vislang94], pages 176--177. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[kleinberg98]	Kleinberg, Jon M. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. In Proceedings of the Ninth ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. 1998. URL: http://simon.cs.cornell.edu/home/kleinber/auth.ps
[knight94]	Knight, T. W. Transformations in Design: A Formal Approach to Stylistic Change and Innovation in the Visual Arts. Cambridge University Press, 1994. Location: RCH NK1510.K55 1994.
[knight81]	Knight, T. Weissman. The forty-one steps. Environment and Planning B, 8:97--114, 1981.
[kobsa94]	Kobsa, Alfred, M\"uller, D., and Nill, A. KN-AHS: an adaptive hypertext client of the user modeling system BGP-MS. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on User Modeling, pages 99--105. Hyannis, Massachusetts, 1994. URL: http://zeus.gmd.de/~kobsa/papers/1994-UM94-kobsa.ps.gz
[kobsa95]	Kobsa, Alfred and Pohl, W. The user modeling shell system BGP-MS. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, 4(2):59--106, 1995. URL: http://zeus.gmd.de/~kobsa/papers/1995-UMUAI-kobsa.ps
[kohonen89]	Kohonen, Tuevo. Self-Organization and Associative Memory. Third edition. Springer-Verlag, 1989. Location: Q325.K64 1989 BKR.
[kohonen97]	Kohonen, Tuevo. Self-Organizing Maps. Second edition. Springer-Verlag, 1997. Location: QA76.87.K65 1997 BKR.
[kolb85]	Kolb, David. Learning Style Inventory. Revised edition. McBer and Company, Boston, Massachusetts, 1985.
[kominek97]	Kominek, John and Kazman, Richard. Accessing multimedia through concept clustering. In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR. URL: http://www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/~rnkazman/concept.ps
[kosslyn94]	Kosslyn, Stephen M. Resolving the imagery debates. In Image and Brain. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1994. Location: 3.36.K67 1994 RR.
[krohn96]	Krohn, U. VINETA: navigation through virtual information spaces. In Proceedings of AVI: Advanced Visual Interfaces '96, T. Cartaci, editor. Association for Computing Machinery, Gubbio, Italy, 1996.
[krulwich95]	Krulwich, Bruce. Learning user interests across heterogenous document databases. In AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, Distributed Environments [ighde95].
[kruskal64:multi]	Kruskal, J. B. Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness-of-fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika, 29(1):1--27, March 1964.
[kruskal64:nonmetric]	Kruskal, J. B. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method. Psychometrika, 29(2):115--129, June 1964.
[kruskal78]	Kruskal, J. B. and Wish, M. Multidimensional Scaling. Sage, London, 1978.
[kuhlthau90]	Kuhlthau, C., Turock, B., George, M., and Belvin, R. Validating a model of the search process: A comparison of academic, public, and school location users. Library and Information Science Research, 12:5--31, 1990.
[kuipers77]	Kuipers, B. Representing knowledge of large-scale space. Technical Report 418, MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, July 1977.
[kuipers78]	Kuipers, B. Modeling spatial knowledge. Cognitive Science, 2:129--153, 1978.
[ladd70]	Ladd, F. C. Black youths view their environment: Neighborhood maps. Environment and Behavior, 2(1):74--99, June 1970.
[lakin86]	Lakin, Fred. Visual languages. In Spatial Parsing for Visual Languages, S.K. Chang, Tadoo Ichikawa, and P.A. Ligomenides, editors. Plenum Press, 1986. Location: TA1632.V56 1986 BKR.
[lamping94]	Lamping, John and Rao, Ramana. Laying out and visualizing large trees using hyperbolic space. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist94], pages 13--14. Location: P2.9.U57 1992 RR.
[lamping95]	Lamping, John, Rao, Ramana, and Pirolli, Peter. A Focus+Context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for viewing large hierarchies. In Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi95]. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/proceedings/papers/jl_bdy.htm
[larkin87]	Larkin, Jill H. and Simon, Herbert A. Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive Science, 11(1):65--99, 1987. Location: RR.
[larson83]	Larson, R. Users look at online catalogs. Part II: interacting with online catalogs final report. ERIC Clearinghouse on Information Resources, 1983. Eric Document No. 231-401.
[leung94]	Leung, Y. K. and Apperley, M. D. A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 1(2):126--160, June 1994.
[leung93]	Leung, Ying K. and Apperley, Mark D. $\mathrmE^3$: Towards the metrication of graphical presentation techniques for large data sets. In Bass et al. [ewchi93], pages 125--140. Selected papers from EWCHI '93. Location: P3.50.H84 1993 RR.
[lieberman97]	Lieberman, Henry. Autonomous interface agents. In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR. URL: http://lieber.www.media.mit.edu/people/lieber/Lieberary/Letizia/Letizia-Intro.html
[lin91]	Lin, X., Liebscher, P., and Marchionini, G. Graphical representation of electronic search patterns. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 42(7):469--478, 1991.
[lindsay95]	Lindsay, Robert K. Images and inference. In Diagrammatic Reasoning: Cognitive and Computational Persepectives, Janice Glasgow, N. Hari Narayanan, and B. Chandrasekaran, editors, pages 111--135. AAAI Press/MIT Press, 1995. Location: 3.65.G52 1995 RR.
[littman97]	Littman, Michael. Private communication, December 1997.
[lokuge95:mental]	Lokuge, Ishantha, Gilbert, Stephen A., and Richards, Whitman. Mental models for touring information spaces, 1995?
[lokuge96]	Lokuge, Ishantha, Gilbert, Stephen A., and Richards, Whitman. Structuring information with mental models: A tour of Boston. In Proceedings of CHI '96: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi96]. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Lokuge/sag_txt.htm
[lokuge95:geospace]	Lokuge, Ishantha and Ishizaki, Suguru. GeoSpace: An interactive visualization system for exploring complex information spaces. In Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi95]. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/proceedings/papers/il_bdy.htm
[lynch60]	Lynch, Kevin. The Image of the City. The Technology Press and the Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1960. Location: NA9108.L987 1960 RCH/DWY/HUM.
[lyno97]	Lynotoyos. Interview by telephone, October 1997. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
[mackinlay91]	MacKinlay, J. D., Robertson, G. G., and Card, S. K. Perspective Wall: Detail and context smoothly integrated. In Proceedings of CHI '91: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi91], pages 173--176. Location: P3.50.A25 1991 RR.
[mackinlay95]	MacKinlay, Jock D., Rao, Ramana, and Card, Stuart K. An organic user interface for searching citation links. In Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi95]. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/proceedings/papers/jdm_bdy.htm
[mallery82]	Mallery, Mary S. A Sign System for Libraries. American Library Association, 1982. Location: Z679.57.M34 HUM.
[mallot9?]	Mallot, H. A. and Gillner, S. Navigation and acquisition of spatial knowledge in a virtual maze. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 199?
[marchionini88]	Marchionini, G. and Schneiderman, B. Finding facts versus browsing knowledge in hypertext systems. Computer, 21(1):70--80, 1988.
[marchionini95]	Marchionini, Gary. Information Seeking in Electronic Environments. Cambridge Series on Human-Computer Interaction. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[marshall95]	Marshall, Catherine C. and Shipman, III, Frank M. Spatial hypertext: Designing for change. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 38(8):88--97, August 1995. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/208350.html
[masuda94]	Masuda, Yoshihiro, Ishitobi, Yasuhiro, and Ueda, Manabu. Frame-axis model for automatic information organizing and spatial navigation. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1994/ECHT 1994 [hypertext94/echt94], pages 146--157. Location: P1.0.H96 1994 RR.
[masui95]	Masui, Toshiyuki, Minakuchi, Mitsuru, IV, George R. Borden, and Kashiwagi, Kouichi. Multiple-view approach for smooth information retrieval. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist95], pages 199--206. Location: P2.9.U57 1995 RR.
[maybury97]	Maybury, M., editor. Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1997. Location: QA76.575.I577 1997 BKR.
[maybury98]	Maybury, Mark T. and Wahlster, Wolfgang, editors. Readings in Intelligent User Interfaces. Morgan Kaufman, San Francisco, California, 1998. Location: 2.9.M39 1998 RR.
[mcaleese93]	McAleese, Ray, editor. Hypertext: Theory Into Practice. Intellect, Oxford, 1993. Location: QA76.76.H94.H97 1989 BKR.
[mcaleese93:navigation]	McAleese, Ray. Navigation and browsing in hypertext. In Hypertext: Theory Into Practice [mcaleese93], pages 5--38. Location: QA76.76.H94.H97 1989 BKR.
[mccarthy87]	McCarthy, Bernice. The 4MAT System: Teaching Learning Styles With Right/Left Mode Techniques. Excel, 1987.
[mcdonald93]	McDonald, T. P. and Pellegrino, J. W. Psychological perspectives on spatial cognition. In G\"arling and Golledge [gaerling93], pages 47--82. Location: BF353.B43 1993 RCH.
[mclean93]	McLean, Kathleen. Planning for People in Museum Exhibitions. Association of Science and Technology Centers, 1993.
[melone98]	Melone, Linda. Interview, March 1998. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
[michelson75]	Michelson, W. Behavioral Research Methods in Environmental Design. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, 1975.
[miles88]	Miles, R. S., Alt, M. B., Gosling, D. C., Lewis, B. N., and Tout, A. F. The Design of Educational Exhibits. Second edition. Unwin Hyman, London, 1988. Location: AM7.M55 1988 RCH.
[miller60]	Miller, George A., Galanter, Eugene, and Pribiam, Karl H. Plans and the Structure of Behavior. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960. Location: BF38.5.M648 BKR.
[mitchell77]	Mitchell, William J. Computer-aided Architectural Design. Petrocelli/Charter, 1977. Location: NA2728.M58 RCH.
[mitchell90]	Mitchell, William J. The Logic of Architecture: Design, Computation, and Cognition. MIT Press, 1990. Location: NA2750.M58 1990 RCH.
[mohl82]	Mohl, R. F. Cognitive Space in the Interactive Movie Map: An Investigation of Spatial Learning in Virtual Environments. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Architecture, MIT, 1982. Location: Thesis Stacks RCH.
[monmonier96]	Monmonier, Mark. How to Lie with Maps. Second edition. University of Chicago Press, 1996. Location: G108.7.M66 1996 RCH.
[moore76]	Moore, Gary T. and Gollege, Reginald G., editors. Environmental Knowing: Theories, Research, and Methods. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, 1976. Location: BF353.E53 RCH.
[mukherjea94]	Mukherjea, Sougata and Foley, James D. Navigational view builder: A tool for building navigational views of information spaces. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 289--290. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR.
[munzer97]	Munzer, Tamara. H3: Laying out large directed graphs in 3D hyperbolic space. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '97) [infovis97]. Location: Will has it?.
[negroponte70]	Negroponte, Nicholas P. The Architecture Machine. MIT Press, 1970. Location: NA2750.N394 RCH.
[newell83]	Newell, Allan, Card, Stuart K., and Moran, Thomas. The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983. Location: 3.50.C37 1983 RR.
[nielsen90]	Nielsen, Jakob. The art of navigating through hypertext. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 33(3):297--310, March 1990.
[nielsen90:art]	Nielsen, Jakob. The art of navigating through hypertext. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 33(3):296--310, March 1990. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/77483.html
[nielsen90:hypertext]	Nielsen, Jakob. Hypertext/Hypermedia. Academic Press, 1990. Location: QA76.76.H94.N54 1990 BKR.
[nishida95]	Nishida, Toyoaki, Koujitani, Kazuto, and Takeda, Hideaki. A plain indexing method for organizing conceptually promiscuous data. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95].
[norman86]	Norman, Donald A. and Draper, Stephen W., editors. User Centered System Design. Lawrence Erlbaum Asssociates, 1986.
[nuchprayoon94]	Nuchprayoon, Assadaporn and Khorfage, Robert R. GUIDO: a visual tool for retrieving documents. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages [vislang94], pages 64--71. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[olsen93]	Olsen, K. A. et al.. Visualization of a document collection: The VIBE system. Information Processing and Management, 29(1):69--81, 1993.
[passini84]	Passini, R. Spatial representations, a wayfinding perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 4:153--164, 1984.
[pattison66]	Pattison, W. D. Territory, learner, and map. Elementary School Journal, pages 146--153, December 1966. Location: Per L11.E6 Harvard Gutman Education.
[peponis82]	Peponis, J. and Hedin, J. The layout of theories in the Natural History Museum. 9H, 3:21--25, 1982. Location: JOURNALS Harvard Loeb.
[pirolli95]	Pirolli, P. and Card, S. Information foraging in information access environments. In Proceedings of CHI '95: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi95], pages 51--58. Denver, Colorado. Location: P3.50.A25 1995 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi95/proceedings/papers/ppp_bdy.htm
[pirolli97]	Pirolli, Peter. Computational models of information scent-following in a very large browsable text collection. In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR.
[pirolli96:silk]	Pirolli, Peter, Pitkow, James, and Rao, Ramana. Silk from a sow's ear: Extracting useful structure from the Web. In Proceedings of CHI '96: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi96]. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Pirolli_2/pp2.html
[pirolli96:scatter]	Pirolli, Peter, Schank, Patricia, Hearst, Marti, and Diehl, Christine. Scatter/Gather browsing communicates the topic structure of a very large text collection. In Proceedings of CHI '96: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi96].
[pitkow94]	Pitkow, James and Barat, Krishna. Webviz: A tool for World-Wide Web access log visualization. In Proceedings of the First International World-Wide Web Conference [www94]. URL: http://www1.cern.ch/Papers/WWW94/pitkow-webvis.ps
[pitkow97]	Pitkow, James and Pirolli, Peter. Life, death, and lawfulness on the electronic frontier. In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR.
[pocock73]	Pocock, D. C. D. Urban environmental perception and behaviour: An overview. Tidschrift voor Economish en Social Geographi, 62, 1973.
[pollet79]	Pollet, Dorothy and Haskell, Peter C., editors. Sign Systems For Libraries: Solving the Wayfinding Problem. Bowker, 1979. Location: Z679.57.S53 HUM.
[polya57]	Polya, G. How to Solve It. Princeton University Press, 1957. Location: QA11.P781 1957 BKR/DEW/RSC.
[posner89]	Posner, Michael I., editor. Foundations of Cognitive Science. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1989. Location: 3.36.P67 1989 RR.
[preiser73]	Preiser, Wolfgang F. E., editor. Environmental Design Research, volume 1. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, 1973. Location: TA170.E58 1973 v.1 RCH.
[rabinowitz95]	Rabinowitz, Joshua, Mathe, Nathalie, and Chen, James R. Adaptive HyperMan: A customizable hypertext system for reference manuals. In AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Navigation and Retrieval [knowlnav95], pages 110--115.
[rand93]	Rand, Judy. Monterey Bay Aquarium graphics standards manual. Monterey Bay Aquarium, 1993. Monterey, California.
[rand:guidelines]	Rand, Judy. Guidelines for exhibit review. Rand Associates, 1997. Seattle, Washington.
[rand97:interview]	Rand, Judy. Interview by telephone, December 1997. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
[remde87]	Remde, J. R., Gomez, L. M., and Landauer, T. K. Superbook: An automatic tool for information exploration. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1987 [hypertext87], pages 175--188. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[rennison94]	Rennison, E. Galaxy of News: An approach to visualizing and understanding expansive news landscapes. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist94], pages 3--12. Location: P2.9.U57 1992 RR.
[richards94]	Richards, Whitman and Koenderink, Jan J. Trajectory mapping (TM): A new non-metric scaling technique. Technical Report MIT AI Memo 1468, MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, May 1994. URL: ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/ai-publications/1000-1499/AIM-1468.ps.Z
[rigg98]	Rigg, Frank. Interview, February 1998. Boston, Massachusetts.
[rigg-wagner97]	Rigg, Frank and Wagner, Jim. Interview, December 1997. Boston, Massachusetts.
[riloff96]	Riloff, Ellen and Hollaar, Lee. Text database and information retrieval. ACM Computing Surveys, 28(1):133--135, March 1996.
[echt90]	Risz, A., Strietz, N., and Andr\'e, J., editors. Proceedings of the European Conference on Hypertext 1990, Versailles, France, 1990. Cambridge University Press. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[rivlin94]	Rivlin, Ehud, Botafogo, Rodrigo, and Shneiderman, Ben. Navigating in hyperspace: Designing a structure-based toolbox. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 37(2):87--96, February 1994. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/175242.html
[robertson93:information]	Robertson, G. G., Card, S. K., and MacKinlay, J. D. Information visualization using 3-D interactive animation. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 36(4):57--71, April 1993.
[robertson93:lens]	Robertson, G. G. and MacKinlay, J. D. The Document Lens. In ACM Symposium on User Interface Science and Technology [uist93].
[robertson91]	Robertson, George, Card, Stuart, and MacKinlay, Jock. Cone trees: Animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information. In Proceedings of CHI '91: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi91]. Location: P3.50.A25 1991 RR.
[rodley97]	Rodley, Edward. Interview, November 1997. Boston, Massachusetts.
[rodwin69]	Rodwin, L., editor. Planning Urban Growth and Regional Development: The Experience of the Guayana Program of Venezuela. MIT Press, 1969. Location: HT169.V4.R697 RCH.
[roth94]	Roth, Steven F., Kolojejchick, John, Mattis, Joe, and Goldstein, Jade. Interactive graphic design using automatic presentation knowledge. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 112--117. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR. URL: http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/chi/191666/p112-roth/p112-roth.pdf
[salisbury97]	Salisbury, J. Kenneth and Srinivasan, Mandayam A. Proceedings of the second phantom user's group workshop. Technical Report AI Memo 1617, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, December 1997.
[salton68]	Salton, Gerald. Automatic information organization and retrieval. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968. Location: Z699.S179 BKR.
[salton71]	Salton, Gerald. The SMART Retrieval System. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1971.
[salton89]	Salton, Gerald. Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989.
[salton88]	Salton, Gerard and Buckley, C. On the use of spreading activation techniques in automatic. In Proceedings of SIGIR '88. 1988.
[saracevic88b]	Saracevic, T. and Kantor, P. A study of information seeking and retrieving: II. Users, questions, and effectiveness. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 39(3):177--196, 1988.
[saracevic88c]	Saracevic, T. and Kantor, P. A study of information seeking and retrieving: III. Searchers, searches, and overlap. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 39(3):197--216, 1988.
[saracevic88a]	Saracevic, T., Kantor, P., Chamis, A. Y., and Trivison, D. A study of information seeking and retrieving: I. Background and methodology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 39(3):161--176, 1988.
[sarkar94]	Sarkar, Manojit and Brown, Marc H. Graphical fisheye views. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 37(12):73--84, December 1994.
[schatz86]	Schatz, B. R. Telesophy: A system for browsing and sharing inside a large information space. Technical Report TM-ARH-006-094, Bell Communications Research, Morristown, NJ, September 1986.
[schmitt88]	Schmitt, G. N. Microcomputer-Aided Design: For Architects and Engineers. John Wiley and Sons, 1988. Location: RCH NA2728.S36 1988.
[seiling98]	Seiling, Bryan. Interview, January 1998. Washington, D.C.
[shafrir94]	Shafrir, Eviatar and Nabkel, Jafar. Visual access to hyper-information: Using multiple metaphors with graphic affordances. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], page 142. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR.
[sherk90]	Sherk, Murray W. Self-adjusting k-ary search trees and self-adjusting balanced search trees. Technical Report TR-234/90, University of Toronto, February 1990. Location: TR Stacks RR.
[shneiderman92]	Shneiderman, Ben. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction. Addison-Wesley, 1992. Location: QA76.9.I58.S47 1987 BKR.
[shneiderman96]	Shneiderman, Ben. The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy for information visualization. Endnote address, IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, 1996. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[siegel75]	Siegel, A. W. and White, S. H. The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 10:9--55, 1975.
[tarjan85]	Sleator, Daniel D. and Tarjan, Robert E. Self-adjusting binary search trees. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, 32(3):652--686, 1985.
[solso75]	Solso, Robert L., editor. Information Processing and Cognition: the Loyola Symposium. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1975. Location: BF455.I47 DWY.
[spence82]	Spence, R. and Apperley, D. Data base navigation: An office environment for the professional. Behaviour and Information Technology, 1(1):43--54, 1982.
[spoerri93]	Spoerri, A. Visual tools for information retrieval. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages [vislang93], pages 160--168. Bergen, Norway. Location: TA1632.I368 BKR.
[staples93]	Staples, Loretta. Representation in virtual space: Visual convention in the graphical user interface. In Proceedings of CHI '93: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi93], pages 348--354.
[stasko97]	Stasko, John T., Domingue, John B., Brown, Marc H., and Price, Blaine A., editors. Software Visualization. The MIT Press, 1997.
[stephens86]	Stephens, D. E. W. and Krebs, J. R. Foraging Theory. Princeton University Press, 1986. Location: QL756.5 .S74 1986 BU Sci/Eng, Harvard Biological Labs.
[stiny75]	Stiny, G. Pictoral and Formal Aspects of Shapes and Shape Grammars. Birkhauser, 1975. Location: BKR QA267.3.S74 1975/WID-LC QA267.3.S74 1975 Widener Harvard.
[stiny78]	Stiny, G. and Gips, J. Algorithmic Aesthetics: Computer Models for Criticism and Design in the Arts. University of California Press, 1978. Location: RCH BH41.S84.
[strassen93]	Strassen, Robert V. and Caid, William R. Docuverse: A context vector-based approach to graphical representation of information content, 1993?
[strong91]	Strong, Gary W. and Strong, Karen F. O'Neill. Visual guidance for information navigation: A computer-human interface design principle derived from cognitive neuroscience. Interacting with Computers, 3(2):217--231, 1991.
[stumme95]	Stumme, Gerd and Wille, Rudolf. A geometrical heuristic for drawing concept lattices. In Tamassia and Tollis [gd94], pages 452--459. Location: P5.32.G74 RR.
[suchman87]	Suchman, L. A. Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication. Cambridge University Press, 1987. Location: T59.7.S83 1987 BKR/HUM.
[tamassia89]	Tamassia, Roberto and Eades, Peter. Algorithms for drawing graphs: An annotated bibliography. Technical Report CS-89-09, Brown University Department of Computer Science, Providence, Rhode Island, February 1989. Location: RR.
[gd94]	Tamassia, Roberto and Tollis, Ioannis G., editors. Graph Drawing. Proceedings of the 1994 DIMACS International Workshop., Lecture Notes in Computer Science 894, Princeton, New Jersey, October 1995. Springer-Verlag. Location: P5.32.G74 RR.
[tauber94]	Tauber, M. J., Mahling, D. E., and Arefi, F., editors. Coginitive Aspects of Visual Languages and Visual Interfaces. Human Factors in Information Technology. North-Holland, 1994. Location: QA76.6.I526 1991 BKR.
[tauscher97]	Tauscher, Linda and Greenberg, Saul. Revisitation patterns in World Wide Web navigation. In Proceedings of CHI '97: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi97]. Location: P3.50.A25 1997 RR. URL: http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/grouplab/papers/97-RevisitationPatterns.CHI/sg.html
[taylor94]	Taylor, Carl, Tudhope, Douglas, and Beynon-Davies, Paul. Representation and manipulation of conceptual, temporal and geographical knowledge in a museum hypermedia system. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1994/ECHT 1994 [hypertext94/echt94], pages 239--244. Location: P1.0.H96 1994 RR.
[taylor92:descriptions]	Taylor, Holly A. and Tversky, B. Descriptions and depictions of environments. Memory and Cognition, 20:483--496, 1992.
[taylor92:spatial]	Taylor, Holly A. and Tversky, B. Spatial mental models derived from survey and route descriptions. Journal of Memory and Language, 31(261-292), 1992.
[taylor97:assessing]	Taylor, Holly A. and Tversky, B. Assessing spatial representation using text. Geographic Systems, in press.
[taylor97:perspective]	Taylor, Holly A. and Tversky, B. Perspective in spatial descriptions. Journal of Memory and Language, in press.
[taylor62]	Taylor, R. The process of asking questions. American Documentation, pages 391--397, October 1962. Location: Z.A5122 Journals HUM.
[tenopir90]	Tenopir, Carol and Ro, Jung Soon. Full Text Databases. New Directions in Information Management. Greenwood Press, 1990. Location: WID-LC QA76.9.T48 T46 1990 Harvard Widener.
[thorndyke81]	Thorndyke, P. Spatial cognition and reasoning. In Harvey [harvey81]. Location: HM251.C64 DWY.
[thorndyke82]	Thorndyke, P. W. and Hayes-Roth, B. Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cognitive Psychology, 14:560--589, 1982.
[timpf92]	Timpf, Sabine, Volta, Gary S., Pollock, David W., and Egenhofer, Max J. A conceptual model of wayfinding using multiple levels of abstraction. In Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Space, volume 639 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 348--?? Springer-Verlag, 1992. Location: G70.2.I575 1992 BKR.
[toldo98]	Toldo, Luca I. G. Private communication, January 1998.
[tollis96]	Tollis, Ioannis G. Graph drawing and information visualization. ACM Computing Surveys, 28(4es), December 1996. Article 19.
[toms96]	Toms, Elaine G. Exploring the information landscape. In Proceedings of CHI '96: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi96]. URL: http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/doctoral/Toms/et_txt.htm
[tschichold95]	Tschichold, Jan. The New Typography: A Handbook For Modern Designers [{\it Die Neue Typoghraphie}]. University of California Press, 1995. Translated by Ruari McLean, with an introduction by Robin Kinross. Location: WID-LC Z116.T7513 1995 Harvard Widener.
[tufte83]	Tufte, Edward R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press, 1983.
[tufte89]	Tufte, Edward R. Visual Design of the User Interface. IBM, 1989. Location: VF QA76.9.U83 T84x Harvard Loeb Design.
[tufte90]	Tufte, Edward R. Envisioning Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire, Connecticut, 1990.
[tufte97]	Tufte, Edward R. Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Graphics Press, 1997.
[tversky93]	Tversky, Barbara. Cognitive maps, cognitive collages, and spatial mental models. In Frank and Campari [cosit93], pages 14--23. Proceedings of COSIT '93. Location: P3.29.S62 1993 RR.
[utting89]	Utting, Kenneth and Yankelovich, Nicole. Context and orientation in hypermedia networks. ACM Transactions on Information Systems, January 1989. Location: RR.
[venturi77]	Venturi, Robert. Learning from Las Vegas. Revised edition. MIT Press, 1977. Location: NA735.L3.V469 1977 RCH.
[wang96]	Wang, Dejuan and Zeevat, Henk. A syntax directed approach to picture semantics. Technical Report CS-R9625, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, June 1996. URL: ftp://ftp.cwi.nl/pub/CWIreports/IS/CS-R9625.ps.Z
[watzman94]	Watzman, Suzanne. Presenting information visually: Visual design principles. In Proceedings of CHI '94: Human Factors in Computing Systems [chi94], pages 393--394. Location: P3.50.A25 1994 RR.
[weiss97]	Weiss, Ron, V\'elez, Bienvenido, Sheldon, Mark A., Nemprempre, Chanathip, Szilagyi, Peter, Duda, Andrzej, and Gifford, David K. HyPursuit: A hierarchical network search engine that exploits content-link hypertext clustering. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1997 [hypertext97]. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR. URL: http://www.psrg.lcs.mit.edu/ftpdir/papers/hypertext96.ps
[weitzman94]	Weitzman, Louis and Wittenburg, Kent. Autmatic presentation of multimedia documents using relational grammars. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Multimedia 1994, pages 443--451. Association for Computing Machinery, San Francisco, California, 1994.
[wexelblat93]	Wexelblat, Alan, editor. Virtual Reality: Applications and Explorations. Academic Press Professional, Boston, MA, 1993. Location: QA76.9.H85.V57 1993 BKR.
[white74]	White, R. and Gould, P. Mental Maps. Penguin Books, New York, 1974.
[wilkerson88]	Wilkerson, R. and White, K. Effects of the 4MAT system of instruction on students' achievement, retention, and attitudes. Elementary School Journal 88, pages 257 -- 368, 1988.
[wilson87]	Wilson, Kathleen S. The Palenque Project: A Process of Design and Development as Research in the Evolution of an Optical Disc Prototype for Children. Number 47 in Technical Report Series. Bank Street College of Education, Center for Children and Technology, New York, December 1987.
[winograd86]	Winograd, Terry and Flores, Fernando. Understanding Computers and Cognition. Ablex, 1986.
[wise95]	Wise, J. A. et al.. Visualizing the nonvisual: Spatial analysis and interaction. In Gershon and Eick [infovis95]. Location: TA1634.I325 BKR.
[www94]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the First International World-Wide Web Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, May 1994.
[wwwfall94]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the Second International World-Wide Web Conference, Chicago, October 1994.
[wwwfall95]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the Fourth International World-Wide Web Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, December 1995.
[www95]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the Third International World-Wide Web Conference, Darmstadt, Germany, April 1995.
[www96]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the Fifth International World-Wide Web Conference, Paris, France, May 1996.
[www97]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the Sixth International World-Wide Web Conference, Santa Clara, California, April 1997.
[www98]	The World-Wide Web Consortium. Proceedings of the Seventh International World-Wide Web Conference, April, Brisbane, Austrailia 1998.
[wright91]	Wright, Patricia. Cognitive overheads and prosthesis: Some issues in evaluating hypertexts. In Proceedings of Hypertext 1991 [hypertext91]. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[wurman89:anxiety]	Wurman, Richard. Information Anxiety. Doubleday, New York, 1989. Location: P90.W8 1989 DEW.
[wurman89:hats]	Wurman, Richard S. Hats. Design Quarterly, 145, 1989.
[wurman75]	Wurman, Richard Saul and Katz, Joel. Beyond graphics: The architecture of information. AIA Journal, 63, 1975. Location: Journals RCH.
[wynar80]	Wynar, Bohdan S. Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, chapter 22: Subject Arrangement of Library Materials, pages 390--405. Libraries Unlimited, Littleton, Colorado, 1980.
[xiong97]	Xiong, Rebecca. Virtual interaction based on a uniform visual representation of physical space and Web content. Doctoral Thesis Proposal, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. URL: http://graphics.lcs.mit.edu/~becca/vie/prop.html. URL: http://graphics.lcs.mit.edu/~becca/vie/prop.html
[yahoo]	Yahoo Incorporated. $\mathrmYahoo!^\mathrm\footnotesize tm$, 1998. URL: http://www.yahoo.com/. URL: http://www.yahoo.com/
[young96]	Young, Peter. Three dimensional information visualization. Technical Report 13/96, University of Durham, November 1996. Location: Durham, UK. URL: http://www.dur.ac.uk/~dcs3py/pages/work/documents/lit-survey/IV-Survey/
[zakon97]	Zakon, Robert Hobbes. Hobbes' Internet timeline, 1997. URL: http://info.isoc.org/guest/zakon/Internet/History/HIT.html. URL: http://info.isoc.org/guest/zakon/Internet/History/HIT.html
[zellweger90]	Zellweger, Polle T. Scripted documents: A hypermedia path mechanism. In Risz et al. [echt90]. Location: P1.0.H96 1990 RR.
[zube75]	Zube, Ervin H., Brush, Robert O., and Fabos, Julius G., editors. Lanscape Assessment: Values, Perceptions, and Resources. Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, 1975. Location: QH76.Z82 RCH.