@comment{******** Publishers ********}

@comment{**** Wouldn't it be nice if the publisher's address ****
	 **** could get put into entries automatically?      ****}

@string{WILEY	=	"John Wiley \& Sons"}
@string{SPRINGER=	"Springer-Verlag"}		[Berlin/New York]
@string{ACADEMIC=	"Academic Press"}		[New York]
@string{AIP	=	"American Institute of Physics"}[New York]
@string{ERLBAUM	=	"Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"}	[Hillsdale, NJ]
@string{MIT	=	"MIT Press"}			[Cambridge, MA]
@string{MORGAN	=	"Morgan Kaufmann"}		[San Mateo, CA]
@string{KLUWER	=	"Kluwer Academic Publishers"}	[Assinippi Park,
							 Norwell, MA]
@string{PRENTICE=	"Prentice-Hall"}		[Englewood Cliffs, NJ]
@string{NHOLLAND=	"North Holland"}		[New York/Amserdam]
@string{NYAS	=	"New York Academy of Sciences"}	[New York, NY]
@string{ADDISON	=	"Addison-Wesley"}		[Wokingham, England]
@string{IEEE	=	"IEEE Press"}			[Washington, DC]
@string{MCGRAW	=	"McGraw Hill"}
@string{OXFORD	=	"Oxford University Press"}	[New York]
@string{DOVER	=	"Dover Press"}			[New York]
@string{RAVEN	=	"Raven Press"}			[New York]
@string{CAMBRIDGE=	"Cambridge University Press"}	[Cambridge MA]
@string{CHAPMAN-HALL=	"Chapman and Hall"}		[London; New York]
@string{CLARENDON=	"Clarendon Press"}		[Oxford]
@string{PENGUIN=	"Penguin Books"}		[New York]
@string{HMSO=		"Her Majesty's Stationery Office"} [London]
@string{PLENUM=		"Plenum Press"}			[New York]

@comment{******** Misc ********}

@string{Uof	=	"University of "}
@string{Dept	=	"Department"}
@string{Dof	=	Dept#" of "}
@string{CS	=	"Computer Science"}
@string{CSE	=	"Computer Science and Engineering"}

@string{CMU	=	"Carnegie Mellon University"}
@string{OGI	=	"Oregon Graduate Institute of Science \& Technology"}

@comment{******** Journals ********}

@comment{**** It should be possible have different expansions
	***** for abbreviated and unabbreviated, like in the .bst
	***** files.  Perhaps using an include file?  Oh well.}

@string{J	=	"Journal "}
@string{Jof	=	"Journal of "}
@string{Jofthe	=	"Journal of the "}
@string{IJof	=	"International "#Jof}

@string{NeuComp	=	"Neural Computation"}
@string{BioCyb	=	"Biological Cybernetics"}
@string{ComSys	=	"Complex Systems"}
@string{NNets	=	"Neural Networks"}
@string{Network	=	"Network: Computation in Neural Systems"}

@string{CompNeu	=	Jof#"Computational Neuroscience"}

@string{PNAS	=	"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"}

@string{JNeuroSci=	Jof#"Neuroscience"}
@string{TINS=		"Trends in Neuroscience"}
@string{JEP	=	Jof#"Experimental Psychology"}
@string{ARNeuroSci=	"Annual Review of Neuroscience"}
@string{JEPhpp	=	JEP#": Human Perception and Performance"}
@string{CogSci	=	"Cognitive Science"}
@string{CogPsych=	"Cognitive Psychology"}
@string{PsychRev=	"Psychological Review"}
@string{PercepPsych=	"Perception \& Psychophysics"}
@string{jasa=		Jofthe#"Acoustical Society of America"}
@string{IJRR	=	IJof#"Robotics Research"}
@string{IJC	=	IJof#"Control"}
@string{IJCV	=	IJof#"Computer Vision"}
@string{IJBMC	=	IJof#"Biomedical Computing"}

@string{JMathAnalAppl=	Jof#"Mathematical Analysis and Applications"}
	@comment{J#"Math. Analysis and Appl."}

@string{JMemLang=	Jof#"Memory and Language"}
@string{JMathB=		Jof#"Mathematical Biology"}

@string{Jneurophys=	Jof#"Neurophysiology"}
@string{Jphys	=	Jof#"Physiology"}
@string{JAIR	=	Jof#"Artificial Intelligence Research"}

@string{ieeetrNN=	"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"}
@string{ieeetrSMC=	"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics"}
@string{pami	=	"IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and
				 Machine Intelligence"}
@string{ieeetrAC=	"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"}
@string{ieeetrIT=	"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}
@string{ieeetrASSP=	"IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and
			 Signal Processing"}
@string{ieeetrSP=	"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"}
@string{ieeetrBME=	"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"}

@string{physicaA=	"Physica A"}
@string{physicaD=	"Physica D"}

@string{tprobapp=	"Theory of Probability and Its Applications"}

@string{SocNeuAbs=	"Society for Neuroscience Abstracts"}
@string{IJNS	=	"International Journal of Neural Systems"}
@string{PRSb	=	"Proc.\ of the Royal Soc.\ of London B"}
			@comment{Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B}

@string{PhysRev	=	"Physical Review"}
@string{PhysRevLet=	"Physical Review Letters"}
@string{PhysRevA=	"Physical Review A"}
@string{PhysRevB=	"Physical Review B"}
@string{PhysRevC=	"Physical Review C"}
@string{PhysRevD=	"Physical Review D"}
@string{PhysRevE=	"Physical Review E"}


@comment{**** Entries ****}


@Article	{ARGUE81,
author	=	"???",
title	=	"When and How to Argue",
journal	=	"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication",
year	=	1981,
pages	=	"186--188",
month	=	dec
}

@InProceedings	{ABE-TAKEUCHI93A,
author	=	"Naoki Abe and Takeuchi, Jun-ichi",
title	=	"The `Lob-Pass' Problem and an On-Line Learning Model of
		  Rational Choice",
crossref=	"COLT93",
pages	=	"422--428"
}

@inproceedings	{ABBOTT-SONG99A,
crossref="NIPS11",
author="Abbott, L. F. and Song, S.",
title="Temporally Asymmetric Hebbian Learning, Spike Timing and
 Neuronal Response Variability",
pages="69--75",
}

@article	{ABU-MOSTAFA89A,
author	=	"Abu-Mostafa, Y. S.",
title	=	"The {Vapnik-Chervonenkis} Dimension: Information versus
		  Complexity in Learning",
pages	=	"312--317",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	1,
number	=	3,
year	=	1989
}

@techreport	{ACKLEY84,
author	=	"David H. Ackley",
title	=	"Learning evaluation functions in stochastic parallel
		  networks",
type	=	"Thesis proposal",
institution=	CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
year	=	1984
}

@article	{ACKLEY85,
author	=	"David H. Ackley and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Terrence
		  J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"A learning algorithm for {B}oltzmann {M}achines",
journal	=	CogSci,
year	=	1985,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"147--169",
keywords=	"boltzmann machines, learning algorithms"
}

@article	{ADAMS79,
author	=	"Adams, M. J.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"Models of word recognition",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	11,
pages	=	"133--176"
}

@article	{ADRIAN-ETAL31A,
author	=	"E. D. Adrian and McK Cattell and H. Hoagland",
year	=	1931,
title	=	"Sensory discharges in single cutaneous nerve fibers",
journal	=	Jphys#" (London)",
volume	=	72,
pages	=	"377--391"
}

@article	{AGMON-SEGEV93A,
author	=	"Agmon-Snir, H. and Segev, I.",
title	=	"Signal Delay and Input Synchronization in Passive Dendritic
		  Structures",
year	=	1993,
journal	=	Jneurophys,
volume	=	70,
pages	=	"2066--2085"
}

@TechReport	{AGRAWAL-XU91A,
author	=	"Om P. Agrawal and Yangsheng Xu",
title	=	"Global Optimum Path Planning for a Redundant Space Robot",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-91-15",
month	=	dec
}

@inproceedings	{AGRE87,
author	=	"Philip Agre and David Chapman",
title	=	"Pengi: An Implementation of a Theory of Activity",
booktitle=	"Proceedings AAAI-87",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"The classical model of Activity (using planning,
theorem proving, variable instantiation) is too inflexible,
combinatorial, offline, and hard for PDP.  In contrast, the program
PENGI (an agent in an arcade-game world) demonstrates how Plans can be
reduced to a set of simple & independent Rules, by representing
salient objects SUBJECTIVELY (via 'indexical-functional aspects').
Like Simon's ant on the beach, Pengi's behavior is emergent. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 15:28:19 1988",
keywords=	"emergent behavior, planning, production systems"
}

@InProceedings	{ALBESANO-ETAL92A,
author	=	"Dario Albesano and Roberto Gemello and Franco Mana",
title	=	"Word Recognition with Recurrent Network Automata",
crossref=	"IJCNN92A",
volume	=	"II",
pages	=	"308--313"
}

@Article	{ALBUS75A,
author	=	"J. S. Albus",
title	=	"A New Approach to Manipulator Control: The Cerebellar Model
		  Articulation Controller ({CMAC})",
journal	=	"Trans. of the ASME, J. Dynamic Systems, Meaasurement, and
		  Control",
year	=	1975,
volume	=	97,
series	=	"G",
number	=	3,
pages	=	"220--227",
month	=	sep
}

@Article	{ALBUS75B,
crossref=	"ALBUS75A",
title	=	"Data Storage in the Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller
		  {CMAC}",
pages	=	"228--233",
}

@book		{ALEXANDER86,
author	=	"S. Thomas Alexander",
title	=	"Adaptive Signal Processing",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1986
}

@inproceedings	{ALFONSO81,
author	=	"Alfonso, P. J.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Context effects on the perception of place of articulation",
organization=	"Acoustical Society of America",
address	=	"Ottowa, Canada"
}

@Book		{ALKON87A,
author	=	"Daniel L. Alkon",
title	=	"Memory Traces in the Brain",
publisher=	CAMBRIDGE,
year	=	1987
}

@techreport	{ALLEN-ALSPECTOR89,
author	=	"Robert B. Allen and Joshua Alspector",
title	=	"Learning of stable states in stochastic asymmetric networks",
number	=	"TM-ARH-015240",
month	=	nov,
year	=	1989,
institution=	"Bell Communications Research",
address	=	"Morristown, NJ"
}

@incollection	{ALLPORT77,
crossref=	"DORNIC77A",
author	=	"Allport, D. A.",
title	=	"On knowing the meaning of words we are unable to report:
		 The effects of visual masking"
}

@inproceedings	{ALMEIDA87,
crossref=	"ICNN87",
author	=	"L. B. Almeida",
title	=	"A learning rule for asynchronous perceptrons with feedback
		 in a combinatorial environment",
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"609--618"
}

@InProceedings	{ALSPECTOR-ETAL93A,
author	=	"Joshua Alspector and Ronny Meir and Ben Yuhas and Anthony
		  Jayakumar",
title	=	"A Parallel Gradient Descent Method for Learning in Analog
		  {VLSI} Neural Networks",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"836--844",
annote	=	"weight perturbation"
}

@article	{AMARI67,
author	= 	 "S. Amari",
title	= 	"A Mathematical Theory of Adaptive Pattern Classifiers",
journal	= 	"IEEE transactions on EC",
year	= 	 1967,
volume	= 	 16,
pages	= 	"299--307",
annote	=	"... where I proposed the general stochastic gradient learning
		  method for multilayer networks"
}

@article	{AMARI77,
author	=	"Amari, S-I.",
title	=	"Neural Theory of Association and Concept-Formation",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	26,
pages	=	"175--185",
year	=	1977,
annote	=	"shows (p.179) that a type of learning leads to the
		 eigenvector corresponding to the principal eigenvector.
		 Also has weight decay (equation 3.1).",
todo	=	"***read this***"
}

@InProceedings	{AMARI-ETAL96A,
author	=	"S. Amari and A. Cichocki and H. H. Yang",
title	=	"A new learning algorithm for blind signal separation",
crossref=	"NIPS8",
annote	=	"like ICA but cumulants instead of nonlinearities and
		  post-multiply gradient by $W^T W$ for covariance."
}

@Book		{AMARI85A,
author	=	"Shun-Ichi Amari",
title	=	"Differential Geometrical Methods in Statistics",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1985,
volume	=	28,
series	=	"Lecture Notes in Statistics"
}

@Article	{AMBROS-INGERSON-ETAL90,
author	=	"J. Ambros-Ingerson and R. Granger and G. Lynch",
title	=	"Simulation of paleocortex performs hierarchical clustering",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1990,
month	=	mar#"~16",
volume	=	247,
number	=	4948,
pages	=	"1344--1348"
}

@PhdThesis	{AMBROS-INGERSON90A,
author	=	"Jose A. Ambros-Ingerson",
title	=	"Computational properties and behavioral expression of
		  cortical-peripheral interactions suggested by a model of
		  olfactory bulb and piriform cortex",
school	=	"???",
year	=	1990
}

@InProceedings	{AN-ETAL88A,
author	=	"Chae H. An and Christopher G. Atkeson and John M. Hollerbach",
title	=	"Model-Based Control of a {DD} Arm, Part {I}: Building Models",
pages	=	"1374--1379",
crossref=	"ICRA88",
year	=	1988
}

@Book		{AN-ETAL88B,
author	=	"Chae H. An and Christopher G. Atkeson and John M. Hollerbach",
title	=	"Model-Based Control of a Robot Manipulator",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1988,
series	=	"Artificial Intelligence"
}

@article	{ANDERSON77,
author	=	"Anderson, J. A. and Silverstein, J. W. and Ritz, S. A.,
		 and Jones, R. S.",
title	=	"Distinctive Features, Categorical Perception, and
		 Probability Learning: Some Applications of a Neural Model",
journal	=	PsychRev,
year	=	1977,
volume	=	84,
pages	=	"413--451"
}

@Book		{ANDERSON-MOORE79,
author	=	"Anderson, B. D. O. and J. B. Moore",
title	=	"Optimal Filtering",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1979
}

@incollection	{ANDERSON-HINTON81,
crossref=	"HINTON-ANDERSON81",
author	=	"J. A. Anderson and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"Models of information processing in the brain",
}

@incollection	{ANDERSON81B,
crossref=	"HINTON-ANDERSON81",
author	=	"Anderson, J. A. and Mozer, M. C.",
title	=	"Categorization and selective neurons",
}

@article	{ANDERSON83,
author	=	"Anderson, J. A.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Cognitive and psychological computation with neural models",
journal	=	ieeetrSMC,
pages	=	"799--815"
}

@article	{ANDERSON83B,
author	=	"J. Anderson",
title	=	"Neural models for cognitive computation",
journal	=	ieeetrSMC,
volume	=	13,
year	=	1983,
pages	=	"799--815",
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:31:47 1985"
}

@incollection	{ANDERSON84,
author	=	"J. Anderson",
title	=	"Neural Models and a little about language",
booktitle=	"Biological Bases of Language",
editor	=	"D. Caplan and A. Roche-Lecours and A. Smith",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1984,
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:30:00 1985"
}

@incollection	{ANDERSON85,
author	=	"J. Anderson",
title	=	"What {H}ebb synapses build",
booktitle=	"Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and Nervous System
		  Organization",
editor	=	"S. Levy and J. Anderson and S. Lehmkuhle",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1985,
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:28:27 1985"
}

@incollection	{ANDERSON86,
author	=	"J. Anderson",
title	=	"Cognitive Capabilities of a Parallel System",
booktitle=	"Disordered Systems and Biological Organization",
editor	=	"E. Bienenstock and F. Fogleman and G. Weisbuch",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
address	=	"Berlin",
year	=	1986,
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:37:00 1985"
}

@incollection	{ANDERSON86B,
author	=	"J. Anderson and G. Murphy",
title	=	"Psychological Concepts in a Parallel System",
booktitle=	"Evolution, Games, and Learinning",
editor	=	"J. D. Farmer and A. Lapedes and N. Packard and B. Wendroff",
publisher=	NHOLLAND,
year	=	1986,
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:38:42 1985"
}

@Article	{ANGLUIN87A,
author	=	"Dana Angluin",
title	=	"Learning Regular Sets from Queries and Counterexamples",
journal	=	"Information and Computation",
year	=	1987,
volume	=	75,
pages	=	"87--106"
}

@TechReport	{ANTHONY94A,
author	=	"Martin Anthony",
title	=	"Probabilistic Analysis of Learning in Artificial Neural
		  Networks: The {PAC} Model and its Variants",
institution=	"Dept.\ of Mathematics, London School of Economics",
type	=	"Mathematics Preprint Series",
year	=	1994,
number	=	"LSE-MPS-67",
address	=	"Houghton St., London WC2A 2AE, UK",
month	=	jun,
note	=	"Also available as NeuroCOLT technical report NC-TR-94-3,
		  ftp://cscx.cs.rhbnc.ac.uk/pub/neurocolt/tech\_reports/",
Xnote	=	"To appear in Ian Parberry (Ed.) {\em The Computational and
		  Learning Complexity of Neural Networks}, MIT Press."
}

@article	{ANTHONY97A,
author	=	"Martin Anthony",
journal	=	"Computing Surveys",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"1--47",
year	=	1997,
url	=	"http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/\~{}jagota/NCS/VOL1/P1_html/vol1_1.html"
}

@Incollection	{ANTHONY-BIGGS95A,
crossref=	"HANDBOOK-BRAIN-THEORY",
author	=	"Martin Anthony and Norman Biggs",
title	=	"{PAC} Learning and Neural Networks",
pages	=	"694--697"
}

@InProceedings	{ASPNES-ETAL91A,
author	=	"James Aspnes and Richard Beigel and Merrick Furst and Steven
		  Rudich",
title	=	"The Expressive Power of Voting Polynomials",
crossref=	"STOC91",
pages	=	"402--409"
}

@Article	{ATICK-REDLICH90A,
author	=	"Joseph J. Atick and A. Norman Redlich",
title	=	"Towards a Theory of Early Visual Processing",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"308--320",
month	=	"Fall",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@Article	{ATICK-REDLICH90B,
author	=	"Joseph J. Atick and A. Norman Redlich",
title	=	"Predicting Ganglion and Simple Cell Receptive Field
		  Organizations",
journal	=	IJNS,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	305,
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@techreport	{ATICK-REDLICH90C,
author	=	"Joseph J. Atick and A. Norman Redlich",
title	=	"Quantitative tests of a theory of retinal processing: contrast
		  sensitivity curves",
year	=	1990,
institution=	"New York University",
number	=	"NYU-NN-90/2",
note	=	"also Institute for Advanced Studies IASSNS-HEP-90/51"
}

@techreport	{ATICK-REDLICH90D,
author	=	"Joseph J. Atick and A. Norman Redlich",
title	=	"Color coding and its interaction with spatiotemporal
		  processing in the retina",
year	=	1990,
institution=	"New York University",
number	=	"NYU-NN-90/3",
note	=	"also Institute for Advanced Studies IASSNS-HEP-90/75"
}

@Article	{ATICK-REDLICH92C,
author	=	"Joseph J. Atick and A. Norman Redlich",
title	=	"What Does the Retina Know about Natural Scenes?",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	4,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"196--210",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@Article	{ATICK92A,
author	=	"J. J. Atick",
title	=	"Could Information Theory Provide an Ecological Theory of
		  Sensory Processing?",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	3,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"213--251",
month	=	may,
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@Article	{ATICK92B,
author	=	"Joseph J. Atick and Zhaoping Li and A. Norman Redlich",
title	=	"Understanding Retinal Color Coding from First
                 Principles",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	4,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"559--572",
year	=	1992
}

@Article	{ATICK93A,
author	=	"J. J. Atick and A. N. Redlich",
title	=	"Convergent Algorithm for Sensory Receptive Field
                 Development",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	5,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"45--60",
year	=	1993
}

@inproceedings	{ATIYA87,
crossref=	"NIPS0",
author	=	"Amir F. Atiya",
title	=	"Learning on a General Network",
pages	=	"22--30",
}

@InProceedings	{ATKESON-REINKENSMEYER88A,
crossref=	"IEEEDaC88",
author	=	"C. G. Atkeson and D. J. Reinkensmeyer",
title	=	"Using Associative Content-Addressable Memories to Control
		  Robots",
pages	=	"792--797"
}

@InBook		{ATKESON-REINKENSMEYER90A,
author	=	"C. G. Atkeson and D. J. Reinkensmeyer",
title	=	"Using Associative Content-Addressable Memories to Control
		  Robots",
chapter	=	11,
crossref=	"NNfC",
pages	=	"254--285",
}

@InProceedings	{BACK-TSOI94A,
author	=	"Back, A.D. and Tsoi, A.C.",
title	=	"Blind deconvolution of signals using a complex recurrent
		  network",
crossref=	"NNSP94",
pages	=	"565--574",
year	=	1994
}

@article	{BAGLEY00,
author	=	"Bagley, W. C.",
year	=	1900,
title	=	"The apperception of the spoken sentence: A study in the
		 psychology of language",
journal	=	"American "#Jof#"Psychology",
volume	=	12,
pages	=	"80--130"
}

@article	{BAHL83,
author	=	"Bahl, L. R. and Jelinek, F. and Mercer, R. L.",
title	=	"A maximum likelihood approach to continuous speech
		  recognition",
journal	=	pami,
year	=	1983,
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"179--190"
}

@InProceedings	{BAIRD90A,
author	=	"B. Baird",
title	=	"A Learning Rule for {CAM} Storage of Continuous Periodic
		  Sequences",
crossref=	"IJCNN90B",
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"493--498"
}

@InProceedings	{BAIRD-EECKMAN91A,
author	=	"Bill Baird and Frank Eeckman",
title	=	"{CAM} Storage of Analog Patterns and Continuous Sequences with
		  $3N^2$ Weights",
crossref=	"NIPS3",
pages	=	"91--97"
}

@inproceedings	{BAKER75,
author 	=	"Baker, J. K.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Stochastic Modeling for Automatic Speech Understanding",
booktitle=	"Speech Recognition",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
editor	= 	"Reddy, D. R.",
address	= 	"New York"
}

@Book		{BALAKRISHNAN92A,
editor	=	"N. Balakrishnan",
title	=	"Handbook of the logistic distribution",
publisher=	"Dekker",
address	=	"New York",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	123,
series	=	"Statistics, textbooks and monographs",
annote	=	"ISBN: 0-8247-8587-8"
}

@TechReport	{BALDI-ETAL96A,
author	=	"P. Baldi and M. C. Vanier and J. M. Bower",
title	=	"On the use of {B}ayesian methods for evaluating compartmental
		  neural models",
institution=	"Department of Computation and Neural Systems, Caltech",
year	=	1996,
url	=	"ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/neuroprose/baldi.comp.tar.Z",
note	=	"No hard copies available"
}

@article	{BALDI-PINEDA91,
author	=	"Pierre Baldi and Fernando Pineda",
title	=	"Contrastive Learning and Neural Oscillations",
pages	=	"526--545",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	3,
number	=	4,
year	=	1991,
}

@inproceedings	{BALLARD81A,
author	=	"Ballard, D. H.",
title	=	"Parameter Networks: Toward a Theory of Low-Level Vision",
booktitle=	"IJCAI 7",
pages	=	"1068--1078",
year	=	1981
}

@inproceedings	{BALLARD81B,
author	=	"Ballard, D. H. and D. Sabbah",
title	=	"On Shapes",
booktitle=	"IJCAI 7",
pages	=	"607--612",
year	=	1981
}

@article	{BALLARD-HINTON-SEJNOWSKI83,
author	=	"D. H. Ballard and Geoffrey E. Hinton and T. J. Sejnowski",
month	=	nov,
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Parallel Visual Computation",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	306,
pages	=	"21--26",
keywords=	"perception, vision"
}

@techreport	{BALLARD84,
author	=	"Ballard, D. H.",
title	=	"Cortical Connections: Structure and Function",
institution=	Uof#"Rochester",
number	=	33,
month	=	jul,
year	=	1984
}

@InProceedings	{BALUJA-POMERLEAU94A,
crossref=	"NIPS6",
author	=	"Shumeet Baluja and Dean Pomerleau",
title	=	"Non-Intrusive Gaze Tracking Using Artificial Neural Networks",
}

@Article	{BANKMAN-ETAL93A,
author	=	"Isaac N. Bankman and Kenneth O. Johnson and Wolfger
		  Schneider",
title	=	"Optimal Detection, Classification, and Superposition
		  Resolution in Neural Waveform Recordings",
journal	=	ieeetrBME,
year	=	1993,
volume	=	40,
number	=	8,
pages	=	"836--841",
annote	=	"the effects of noise autocorrelation ... passing data through
		  a whitening filter before ... (ref from Ken Miller)"
}

@TechReport	{BARAM-ROTH94A,
author	=	"Y. Baram and Z. Roth",
title	=	"Density Shaping by Neural Networks with Application to
		  Classification, Estimation and Forecasting",
institution=	"Center for Intelligent Systems, Technion, Israel Institute for
		  Technology",
year	=	1994,
number	=	"CIS-94-20",
address	=	"Haifa",
annote	=	"An estimate of the probability density function of a random
		 vector is obtained by maximizing the output entropy of a
		 feed-forward network of sigmoidal units with respect to the
		 input weights.  Classification problems can be solved by
		 selecting the class associated with the maximal estimated
		 density. Newton's method, applied to the estimated density,
		 yields a recursive estimator for a random variable or a
		 random sequence. A constrained connectivity structure yields
		 a linear estimator, which is particularly suitable for `real
		 time' prediction. Applications to real classification and
		 forecasting problems are demonstrated. The convergence of the
		 training algorithm is analyzed in the appendix.

		 Closely related to Tony Bell's ICA."
}

@InProceedings	{BARAM-ROTH95A,
author	=	"Yoram Baram and Ze'ev Roth",
title	=	"Forecasting by Density Shaping Using Neural Networks",
crossref=	"CIFEr-95"
}

@article	{BARHEN-GULATI-ZAK89,
author	=	"Jacob Barhen and Sandeep Gulati and Michail Zak",
year	=	1989,
month	=	jun,
title	=	"Neural Learning of Constrained Nonlinear Transformations",
journal	=	"IEEE Computer",
volume	=	22,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"67--76"
}

@incollection	{BARLOW59A,
author	=	"H. B. Barlow",
year	=	1959,
title	=	"Sensory Mechanism, the Reduction of Redundancy, and
		  Intelligence",
booktitle=	"National Physical Laboratory Symposium", 
volume	=	10,
note	=	"The Mechanization of Thought Processes", 
publisher=	HMSO,
}

@inproceedings	{BARLOW61A,
author	=	"H. B. Barlow",
chapter	=	"Possible Principles Underlying the Transformation of Sensory
		  Messages",
pages	=	"217--234",
crossref=	"ROSENBLITH61"
}

@article	{BARLOW72,
author	=	"H. B. Barlow",
year	=	1972,
title	=	"Single Units and Sensation: A Neuron Doctrine for Perceptual
		  Psychology?",
journal	=	"Perception",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"371--394"
}

@Article	{BARLOW89A,
author	=	"H. B. Barlow",
title	=	"Unsupervised Learning",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"295--311"
}

@incollection	{BARLOW-FOELDIAK89B,
crossref=	"COMPUTING-NEURON",
author	=	"H. B. Barlow and P. Foeldiak",
title	=	"Adaptation and Decorrelation in the Cortex",
}

@article	{BARON-THURSTON73,
author	=	"Baron, J. and Thurston, I.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"An Analysis of the Word-Superiority Effect",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"207--228"
}

@article	{BARRON90A,
author	=	"Andrew R. Barron and Thomas M. Cover",
title	=	"Minimum Complexity Density Estimation",
journal	=	ieeetrIT,
note	=	"In press"
}

@incollection	{BARROW-TENENBAUM78,
author	=	"Barrow, H. G. and Tenenbaum, J. M.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"?",
editor	=	"A. R. Hanson and E. M. Riseman",
booktitle=	"Computer Vision Systems",
pages	=	"3--26",
publisher=	ACADEMIC
}

@article	{BARTH-ETAL82,
author	=	"D. S. Barth and W. Sutherlineand J. Engle and J. Beatty",
title	=	"Neuromagnetic Localization of Epileptiform Spike Activity in
		 the Human Brain",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	218,
pages	=	"891--894",
year	=	1982,
}

@InBook		{BARTHA-ETAL91A,
author	=	"G\'abor T. Bartha and Richard F. Thompson and Mark A. Gluck",
title	=	"Sensorimotor Learning and the Cerebellum",
crossref=	"VSaIF"
}

@book		{BARTLETT32,
author	=	"Bartlett, F. C.",
title	=	"Remembering",
publisher=	CAMBRIDGE,
year	=	1932
}

@InProceedings	{BARTLETT-ETAL94A,
author	=	"Peter L. Bartlett and Philip M. Long and Robert
		  C. Williamson",
title	=	"{FAT}-Shattering and the Learnability of Real-Valued
		  Functions",
crossref=	"COLT94",
pages	=	"299--310"
}

@InBook		{BARTO-ETAL90A,
author	=	"A. G. Barto and R. S. Sutton and C. Watkins",
title	=	"Learning and Sequential Decision Making",
crossref=	"LCNS",
pages	=	"539--602"
}

@InBook		{BARTO90B,
author	=	"A. G. Barto",
title	=	"Connectionist Learning for Control: An Overview",
chapter	=	1,
crossref=	"NNfC",
pages	=	"5--58"
}

@Article	{BARTO85A,
author	=	"A. G. Barto",
title	=	"Learning by Statistical Cooperation of Self-Interested
		  Neuron-Like Computing Elements",
journal	=	"Human Neurobiology",
year	=	1985,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"229--256"
}

@InProceedings	{BARTO86A,
author	=	"Andrew G. Barto",
title	=	"Game-Theoretic Cooperativity in Networks of Self-Interested
		  Units",
crossref=	"SNOWBIRD86",
pages	=	"41--46"
}

@InProceedings	{BARTO-ETAL90C,
author	=	"A. G. Barto and R. S. Sutton and C. Watkins",
title	=	"Sequential Decision Problems and Neural Networks",
crossref=	"NIPS2",
pages	=	"686--693"
}

@article	{BARTO83,
author	=	"Barto, A. G. and Sutton, R. S. and Anderson, C. W.",
title	=	"Neuron-like Adaptive Elements that Can Solve Difficult
		  Learning Control Problems",
journal	=	ieeetrSMC,
volume	=	13,
pages	=	"835--846",
year	=	1983,
annote	=	"Reprinted in {\it Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research},
		 J. A. Anderson and E. Rosenfeld (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: The MIT
		 Press, 1988, pp. 537--549"
}

@article	{BARTO85,
author	=	"Barto, A. G. and P. Anandan",
title	=	"Pattern Recognizing Stochastic Learning Automata",
pages	=	"360--375",
journal	=	ieeetrSMC,
volume	=	15,
year	=	1985
}

@inproceedings	{BARTO-SINGH90,
crossref=	"CMSS90",
title	=	"On the Computational Economics of Reinforcement Learning",
author	=	"Barto, A. G. and Singh, S. P.",
}

@TechReport	{BARTO-ETAL91A,
author	=	"A. G. Barto and S. J. Bradtke and S. P. Singh",
title	=	"Real Time Learning and Control using Asynchronous Dynamic
		  Programming",
institution=	"University of Massachusetts",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"COINS 91-57",
address	=	"Amherst, MA"
}

@article	{BAUM-HAUSSLER89A,
author	=	"Baum, E.B. and D. Haussler",
title	=	"What Size Net Gives Valid Generalization?",
pages	=	"151--160",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	1,
number	=	1,
year	=	1989
}

@Article	{BAUM-ETAL88A,
author	=	"Eric B. Baum and John E. Moody and Frank Wilczek",
title	=	"Internal Representations for Associative Memory",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1988,
volume	=	59,
pages	=	"217--228"
}

@inproceedings	{BECKER-LECUN88,
crossref=	"CMSS88",
author	=	"Sue Becker and Yann LeCun",
title	=	"Improving the Convergence of Back-Propagation Learning with
		  Second Order Methods",
pages	=	"29--37",
note	=	"Also published as Technical Report CRG-TR-88-5, "#Dof#CS#
		 ", "#Uof#"Toronto",
}

@article	{BECKER-HINTON92A,
author	=	"Becker, S. and Hinton, G.E.",
title	=	"A self-organizing neural network that discovers surfaces in
		  random-dot stereograms",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	355,
pages	=	"161--163",
year	=	1992
}

@article	{BECKER-HINTON93A,
author	=	"Becker, S. and Hinton, G.E.",
title	=	"Learning Mixture Models of Spatial Coherence",
type	=	"Letter",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	5,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"267--277",
year	=	1993
}

@Article	{BECKWITH86A,
author	=	"Burnham P. Beckwith",
title	=	"The Effect of Intelligence on Religious Faith",
journal	=	"Free Inquiry",
year	=	1986,
volume	=	6,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"46--53",
annote	=	"negative correlation",
}

@TechReport	{BEIGEL-ETAL90A,
author	=	"Richard Beigel and Nick Reingold and Daniel Spielman",
title	=	"The Perceptron Strikes Back",
institution=	"Yale University",
year	=	1990,
number	=	"YALEU/DCS/TR-813",
month	=	sep
}

@TechReport	{BEJCZY74,
author	=	"A. K. Bejczy",
title	=	"Robot Arm Dynamics and Control",
institution=	"JPL",
year	=	1974,
number	=	"33--669",
month	=	feb
}

@book		{BEKESY67,
key	=	"Bekesy",
author	=	"von Bekesy, G.",
year	=	1967,
title	=	"Sensory inhibition",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
publisher=	"Princeton University Press"
}

@InProceedings	{BELL-SEJNOWSKI94A,
crossref=	"NIPS7",
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"A Non-linear Information Maximisation Algorithm that Performs
		  Blind Separation",
pages	=	"467--474"
}

@Article	{BELL-SEJNOWSKI95A,
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"An Information-Maximization Approach to Blind Separation and
		  Blind Deconvolution",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	7,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"1129--1159"
}

@InProceedings	{BELL-SEJNOWSKI95B,
crossref=	"ICASP95",
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Blind separation and blind deconvolution: An
		  information-theoretic approach",
pages	=	"3415--3418"
}

@InProceedings	{BELL-SEJNOWSKI96A,
crossref=	"NOLTA95",
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Fast blind separation based on information theory",
}

@Article	{BELL-SEJNOWSKI96B,
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Learning the higher-order structure of a natural sound",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1996,
note	=	"In press"
}

@Article	{BELL-SEJNOWSKI96C,
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"The Independent Components of Natural Scenes",
journal	=	"Vision Research",
year	=	1996,
note	=	"Submitted"
}

@InProceedings	{BELL-LEE97A,
author	=	"Anthony J. Bell and T-W. Lee",
title	=	"Blind separation of delayed and convolved sources",
crossref=	"NIPS9",
}

@Book		{BELLMAN57A,
author	=	"R. E. Bellman",
title	=	"Dynamic Programming",
publisher=	"Princeton University Press",
year	=	1957
}

@Book		{BELLMAN-ETAL66A,
author	=	"Bellman, R. and Kalaba, R. E. and Lockett, J.A.",
title	=	"Numerical inversion of the {L}aplace transform: Applications
		  to biology, economics, engineering and physics",
publisher=	"American Elsevier",
year	=	1966,
address	=	"New York"
}

@Book		{BELLMAN73A,
author	=	"R. E. Bellman",
title	=	"Methods of Nonlinear Analysis: Volume {II}",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1973,
annote	=	"Page 82 describes policy/value iteration"
}

@InProceedings	{BELOUCHRANI-CARDOSO95,
crossref=	"NOLTA95",
author	=	"Adel Belouchrani and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Cardoso",
title	=	"Maximum likelihood source separation by the
		  expectation-maximization technique: {D}eterministic and
		  stochastic implementation",
pages	=	"49--53",
html	=	"http://zoo.riken.go.jp/absl/nolta/belouchrani.ps.gz"
}


@inproceedings  {BELOUCHRANI-ETAL93A,
author	=	"Adel Belouchrani and Karim Abed Meraim and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois
		 Cardoso and Eric Moulines",
title	=	"Second-order blind separation of correlated sources",
booktitle=	"Proc. Int. Conf. on Digital Sig. Proc.",
pages	=	 "346--351",
address	=	"Cyprus",
year	=	1993,
}

@Article	{BENGIO-ETAL94A,
author	=	"Y. Bengio and P. Simard and P. Frasconi",
title	=	"Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is
		  difficult",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	5,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"157--166"
}

@Article	{BENTALL92A,
author	=	"Richard Bentall",
title	=	"A Proposal to Classify Happiness as a Psychiatric Disorder",
journal	=	Jof#"Medical Ethics",
year	=	1992,
month	=	jun,
annote	=	"*** volume, number, pages, look up ***"
}

@Book		{BERKELEY34A,
author	=	"George Berkeley",
nickname=	"Bishop Berkeley",
title	=	"The Analyst:
		A Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician, Wherein it
		  is Examined Whether the Object, Principles and Inferences of
		  the Modern Analysis are More Distinctly Conceived, or More
		  Evidently Deduced, than Religious Mysteries and Points of
		  Faith",
motitle	=	".  ``First cast out the beam of thine own Eye; and then
		  shalt thou see clearly to cast the mote out of thy brother's
		  Eye.''",
year	=	1734,
annote	=	"The infidel was Edmund Halley.
		  George Berkeley, 1685-1753."
}

@book		{BERKEYLEY1871A,
editor	=	"Alexander Campbell Fraser",
title	=	"Berkeley's complete works",
year	=	1871,
publisher=	CLARENDON,
annote	=	"
Author       Berkeley, George, 1685-1753
             Contributors:  Fraser, Alexander Campbell, 1819-1914, ed.
Title        The works of George Berkeley ... including his posthumous works;
             with prefaces, annotations, appendices, and an account of his
             life,by Alexander Campbell Fraser.  Berkeley's complete works.
Publisher    Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1901.
Contents     v. 1. Philosophical works, 1705-21: Life of G. Berkeley, by the
             editor. Commonplace book. An essay towards a new theory of vision.
             A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge (pt. 1).
             Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. De montu.--v. 2.
             Philosophical works, 1732-33: Alciphron. The theory of vision.--v.
             3. Philosophical works, 1734-52: The analyst. A defence of free-
             thinking in mathematics. Reasons for not replying to Mr. Walton's
             ``full answer.'' Siris. Letters ... on the virtues of tar-water.
             Farther thoughts on tar-water. Appendices: A. Berkeley's rough
             draft of the Introduction to the Principles of human knowledge. B.
             Arthur Collier. C. Samuel Johnson and Jonathan Edwards. D. Some
             of Berkeley's early critics. E. An essay 'Of infinites' by
             Berkeley.v. 4. Miscellaneous works, 1707-50: Arithmetica absque
             algebra aut Euclide demonstrata. Miscellanea mathematica.
             Description of the Cave of Dunmore. Revelation of life and
             immortality. Passive obedience. Essays in the Guardian. Two
             sermons at Leghorn in 1714. Journal in Italy in 1717-1718.  An
             essay towards preventing the ruin of Great Britain. A proposal ...
             for converting the savage Americans to Christianity by a college
             to be erected in the isles of Bermuda. Verses on the prospect of
             planting arts and learning in America. Notes of sermons ... at
             Newport, R. I., 1729-31. A sermon preached before the
             Incorporated society for the propagation of the Gospel in foreign
             parts ... 1732. The Querist. A discourse addressed to magistrates
             ... Primary visitation charge ... Address on confirmation. A
             letter ... on the differences between the Roman and Anglican
             churches. Two letters on the ... rebellion in  1745. A word to
             the wise. Maxims concerning patriotism. Appendix: The first
             edition of the 'Querist.'
Notes        First edition, 1871.  Spine title: Berkeley's complete works.
             Includes bibliographical references and index.
"
}

@inproceedings	{BERLINER79,
author	=	"Berliner, H. J.",
title	=	"On the construction of evaluation functions for large
		 domains",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference
		 on Artificial Intelligence",
address	=	"Tokyo, Japan",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1979
}

@article	{BERNS-ETAL99A,
author	=	"G. S. Berns and A. W. Song and H. Mao",
title	=	"Continuous Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reveals
		 Dynamic Nonlinearities of ``Dose-Response'' Curves for Finger
		 Opposition",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
year	=	1999,
month	=	jul,
volume	=	19,
number	=	"RC17",
pages	=	"1--6",
}

@article	{BERRY-ETAL99A,
title	=	"Anticipation of moving stimuli by the retina",
author	=	"Michael J. Berry and Iman H. Brivanlou and
		 Thomas A. Jordan and Markus Meister",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	398,
pages	=	"334--338",
year	=	1999,
month	=	mar#"~25",
}

@Book		{BERRY-FRISTEDT85A,
author	=	"Donald A. Berry and Bert Fristedt",
title	=	"Bandit Problems: Sequential Allocation of Experiments",
publisher=	CHAPMAN-HALL,
year	=	1985,
series	=	"Monographs on statistics and applied probability"
}

@inproceedings	{BERSINI-ETAL92A,
crossref=	"USC-NNR1",
title	=	"Hopfield net generation of trajectories in
		 constrained environment",
author	=	"Hugues Bersini and Luis Gonzalez Sotelino and Eric Decossaux",
pages	=	"113--125"
}

@Book		{BERTSEKAS87A,
author	=	"D. P. Bertsekas",
title	=	"Dynamic Programming: Deterministic and Stochastic Models",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1987
}

@book		{BERTSEKAS-TSITSIKLIS89,
author	=	"D. P. Bertsekas and J. N. Tsitsiklis",
title	=	"Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1989
}

@book		{BIALEK-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Fred Rieke and David Warland and de Ruyter van Steveninck, Rob
		  and William Bialek",
title	=	"Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code",
publisher=	"MIT Press",
year	=	1996,
note	=	"A Bradford Book"
}

@inproceedings	{BIALEK90A,
author	=	"William Bialek and Fred Rieke and de Ruyter van Stevenick, R.
		  R. and David Warland",
title	=	"Reading a Neural Code",
crossref=	"NIPS2",
pages	=	"36--43",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@inproceedings	{BIALEK91A,
author	= 	"William Bialek and Daniel L. Ruderman and A. Zee",
title	= 	"Optimal Sampling of Natural Images: A Design Principle for
		  the Visual System?",
crossref=	"NIPS3",
pages	=	"363--369",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@Article	{BIALEK91B,
author	=	"William Bialek and Fred Rieke and de Ruyter van Stevenick, Rob
		  R. and David Warland",
title	=	"Reading a Neural Code",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1991,
volume	=	252,
pages	=	"1854--1857",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@article	{BIENENSTOCK82,
author	=	"Bienenstock, E. L. and Cooper, L. N. and Munro, P. W.",
title	=	"Theory for the development of neuron selectivity;
		 Orientation specificity and binocular interaction in
		 visual cortex",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
year	=	1982,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"32--48"
}

@Article	{BILLINGS-ETAL92A,
author	=	"S.A. Billings and H.B. Jamaluddin and S. Chen",
title	=	"Properties of Neural Networks with Applications to Modelling
		  Non-linear Dynamical Systems",
journal	=	IJC,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	55,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"193--224"
}

@Article	{BISHOP92A,
author	=	"Chris Bishop",
title	=	"Exact Calculation of the {H}essian Matrix for the Multilayer
		  Perceptron",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	4,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"494--501"
}

@Article	{BLACK-TSOI91A,
author	=	"A.D. Back and A.C. Tsoi",
title	=	"{FIR} and {IIR} Synapses, a New Neural Network Architecture
		  for Time Series Modelling",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	3,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"337--350",
}

@article	{BLAKE83,
author	=	"Blake, A.",
title	=	"The least disturbance principle and weak constraints",
journal	=	"Pattern Recognition Letters",
year	=	1983,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"393--399"
}

@inproceedings	{BLELLOCH87,
author	=	"Guy Blelloch and Charles Rosenberg",
title	=	"Network Learning on the Connection Machine",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of IJCAI-87",
publisher=	"??",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"Connection Machine, backpropagation, NETtalk, simulators",
annote	=	"Describes an implementation of backpropagation on
the CM-1.  Data is given for its speed relative to other machines on
NETtalk and other applications. [dap/**]",
bibdate	=	"Thu Mar  3 16:46:53 1988"
}

@Article	{BLISS-COLLINGRIDGE93A,
author	=	"T. V. Bliss and G. L. Collingridge",
title	=	"A Synaptic Model of Memory: Long-Term Potentiation in the
		  Hippocampus",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1993,
volume	=	361,
number	=	6407,
pages	=	"31--39",
month	=	Jan#"~7",
annote	=	"standard LTP ref"
}

@article	{BLOCK70,
author	=	"Block, H. D.",
title	=	"A Review of `Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational
		  Geometry'",
journal	=	"Information and Control",
volume	=	17,
pages	=	"501--522",
year	=	1970
}

@book		{BLOM86,
author	=	"Blom, J. G. and Sanz-Serna, J. M. and Verwer, Jan G.",
year	=	1986,
title	=	"On Simple Moving Grid Methods for One-Dimensional
		 Evolutionary Partial Differential Equations",
address	=	"Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
publisher=	"Stichting Mathematisch Centrum"
}

@inproceedings	{BLUM-RIVEST89,
crossref=	"NIPS1",
author	=	"Avrim Blum and Ronald L. Rivest",
title	=	"Training a 3-node neural net is {$NP$}-complete",
pages	=	"494--501"
}

@Article	{BLUMER-ETAL89A,
author	=	"A. Blumer and A. Ehrenfeucht and D. Haussler and
		  M. K. Warmuth",
title	=	"Learnability and the {V}apnik-\linebreak[3]{C}hervonenkis
		  Dimension",
journal	=	JACM,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"929--965"
}

@article	{BOBROWSKI82,
author	=	"Bobrowski, L.",
title	=	"Rules of Forming Receptive Fields of Formal
		 Neurons During Unsupervised Learning Processes",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	43,
pages	=	"23--28",
year	=	1982
}

@inproceedings  {BODENHAUSEN90A,
crossref=	"IJCNN90",
author	=	"U. Bodenhausen",
title	=	"The Tempo Algorithm: Learning in a Neural Network with
		  Adaptive Time-Delays",
pages	=	"597--600",
keywords=	"Time-Delay, Learning, Adaptive"
}

@inproceedings  {BODENHAUSEN90B,
crossref=	"IJCNN90B",
author 	=	"Bodenhausen, U.",
title  	=	"Learning Internal Representations of Pattern Sequences in a
		  Neural Network with Adaptive Time-Delays",
}

@incollection	{BOND-GARNES80,
author	=	"Bond, Z. S. and Garnes, S.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Misperceptions of fluent speech",
editor	=	"R. Cole",
booktitle=	"Perception and production of fluent speech",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@book		{BONGARD70,
author	=	"Bongard, M.",
title	=	"Pattern Recognition",
publisher=	"Hayden Book Company",
year	=	1970
}

@Article	{BOOK79A,
author	=	"W. J. Book",
title	=	"Analysis of Massless Elastic Chains with Servo Controlled
		  Joints",
journal	=	"ASME "#Jof#"Dynamic Systems, Measurements, and Control",
year	=	1979,
volume	=	101,
month	=	sep
}

@inproceedings	{BORGSTROM-KOSARAJU93A,
crossref=	"STOC93",
author	=	"Ryan S. Borgstrom and S. Rao Kosaraju",
title	=	"Comparison-Based Search in the Presence of Errors",
pages	=	"130--136"
}

@book		{BRADY82,
author	=	"Michael Brady and J. Hollerbach and T. Johnson and T.
		  Lozano-Perez and M. Mason",
title	=	"Robot Motion: Planning and Control",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1982,
}

@Book		{BRAND94A,
author	=	"Stewart Brand",
title	=	"How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They're Built",
publisher=	PENGUIN,
year	=	1994,
number	=	"ISBN 0-670-83515-3",
}

@TechReport	{BREIMAN96A,
author	=	"Leo Breiman",
title	=	"Bias, Variance, and {ARC}ing Classifiers",
institution=	"Statistics Department, University of California Berkeley",
year	=	1996,
month	=	apr,
number	=	460,
note	=	"ftp://ftp.stat.berkeley.edu/users/breiman/arcall.ps.Z"
}

@Book		{BRIGGS87A,
author	=	"William L. Briggs",
title	=	"A Multigrid Tutorial",
publisher=	"SIAM",
year	=	1987,
address	=	"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"
}

@Article	{BRILLINGER75A,
author	=	"D. R. Brillinger",
title	=	"The identification of point process systems",
journal	=	"Annals of Probability",
year	=	1975,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"909--924",
annote	=	"related to white noise identification of neural dynamics?"
}

@article	{BROADBENT67,
author	=	"Broadbent, D. E.",
year	=	1967,
title	=	"Word frequency effect and response bias",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	74,
pages	=	"1--15"
}

@Article	{BROMLY-ETAL93A,
author	=	"J. Bromley and others",
others	=	" and J. W. Bentz and L. Bottou and I. Guyon and
		  L. Jackel and Y. LeCun and C. Moore and E. Sackinger and
		  R. Shah",
title	=	"Signature Verification with a Siamese TDNN",
journal	=	IJof#"Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence",
year	=	1993,
volume	=	7,
number	=	4,
month	=	aug,
annote	=	"Special issue of the IJofPAI on Neural Networks
ISSN: 0218-0014
Advances in Pattern Recognition Systems using Neural Networks,
Eds. I. Guyon and P.S.P. Wang, IJPRAI, vol. 7, number 4, August 1993."
}

@article	{BROWN84,
author	=	"Brown, C. M. and C. S. Ellis and J. A. Feldman and T. J.
		  LeBlanc and G. L. Peterson",
title	=	"Research with the Butterfly Multicomputer",
journal	=	"Rochester Research Review",
pages	=	"3--23",
year	=	1984
}

@article	{BROWN-COCKE-ET-AL90,
author	=	"Peter Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra
		 and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Fredrick Jelinek and
		 John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin",
title	=	"A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation",
journal	=	"Computational Linguistics",
pages	=	"79--85",
volume	=	16,
number	=	2,
month	=	jun,
year	=	1990,
}

@Article	{BROWN-CHAPMANN-ETAL88A,
author	= 	"T. H. Brown and P. F. Chapman and E. W. Hairiss and C L.
		  Keenan",
title	= 	"Long-Term Synaptic Potentiation",
journal	= 	"Science",
year	= 	 1988,
volume	= 	 242,
pages	= 	"724--728"
}

@Article	{BROWN-KAIRISS-ETAL90A,
author	= 	"Thomas H. Brown and Edward W. Kairiss and Claude L. Keenan",
title	= 	"Hebbian Synapses: Biophysical Mechanisms and Algorithms",
journal	= 	ARNeuroSci,
year	= 	 1990,
volume	= 	 13,
pages	= 	"475--511"
}

@incollection	{BROWN-ZADOR90A,
crossref=	"SOB3",
author	=	"Brown, T. H. and Zador, A. M.",
title	=	"The Hippocampus",
pages	=	"346--388",
}

@inproceedings	{BROWN-ET-AL91A,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"T. H. Brown and Z. F. Mainen and A. M. Zador and B. J.
		  Claiborne",
title	=	"Self-Organization of {H}ebbian Synapses in Hippocampal
		  Neurons",
pages	=	"39--45",
}

@incollection	{BROWN-ET-AL91B,
crossref=	"DAVIS-BAUDRY91",
author	=	"T. H. Brown and A. M. Zador and Z. F. Mainen and B. J.
		  Claiborne",
title	=	"Hebbian Modifications in Hippocampal Neurons",
pages	=	"357--390",
comment	=	"I had 357--387 but Zach says 390."
}

@incollection	{BROWN-ET-AL92A,
crossref=	"MCKENNA-ETAL92",
author	=	"T. H. Brown and A. M. Zador and Z. F. Mainen and B. J.
		  Claiborne",
title	=	"Hebbian Computations in Hippocampal Dendrites and Spines",
pages	=	"81--116"
}

@Article	{BROWN95A,
author	=	"Thomas H. Brown",
title	=	"Reply to Pearlmutter's comments on Tsai {\em et al}",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"507--509"
}

@Article	{BRYANT-SEGUNDO76A,
author	=	"Bryant and Segundo",
title	=	"Spike Initiation by Transmembrane Current: A White-Noise
		  Analysis",
journal	=	Jphys,
year	=	1976,
volume	=	260,
pages	=	"279--314",
annote	=	"analyzed the reliability of a neuron's response to white
		  noise
		A simple model of the spike-triggering system, consisting of a
		  linear filter (first-order Wiener kenel) folowed by a
		  threshold device with ``dead-time,'' was quite accurate in
		  predicting experimentally observed spike timings."
}

@article	{BRYSON62,
author	=	"Bryson, Jr., Arthur E.",
title	=	"A Steepest Ascent Method for solving Optimum
		 Programming Problems",
journal	=	Jof#"Applied Mechanics",
year	=	1962,
volume	=	29,
number	=	2,
pages	=	247,
keywords=	"continuous backprop, learning algorithms"
}

@book		{BRYSON-HO69,
author	=	"Bryson, Jr., Arthur Earl and Yu-Chi Ho",
title	=	"Applied optimal control",
publisher=	"Blaisdell",
year	=	1969,
address	=	"Waltham, Massachusetts"
}

@InProceedings	{BULLOCK91A,
author	=	"Daniel Bullock",
title	=	"Neural Networks for Rapid Adaptation of Sensori-Motor
		  Control",
crossref=	"USC-NNR1",
}

@Article	{BUNTINE-WEIGEND91A,
author	=	"W. L. Buntine and A. S. Weigend",
title	=	"Computing Second Derivatives in Feed-Forward Networks: a
		  Review",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	5,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"480--488"
}

@Article	{BUNTINE94A,
author	=	"Wray L. Buntine",
title	=	"Operations for Learning with Graphical Models",
journal	=	JAIR,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"159--225",
annote	=	"Abstract: This paper is a multidisciplinary review
                  of empirical, statistical learning from a graphical
                  model perspective.  Well-known examples of graphical
                  models include Bayesian networks, directed graphs
                  representing a Markov chain, and undirected networks
                  representing a Markov field.  These graphical models
                  are extended to model data analysis and empirical
                  learning using the notation of plates.  Graphical
                  operations for simplifying and manipulating a
                  problem are provided including decomposition,
                  differentiation, and the manipulation of probability
                  models from the exponential family.  Two standard
                  algorithm schemas for learning are reviewed in a
                  graphical framework: Gibbs sampling and the
                  expectation maximization algorithm. Using these
                  operations and schemas, some popular algorithms can
                  be synthesized from their graphical specification.
                  This includes versions of linear regression,
                  techniques for feed-forward networks, and learning
                  Gaussian and discrete Bayesian networks from data.
                  The paper concludes by sketching some implications
                  for data analysis and summarizing how some popular
                  algorithms fall within the framework presented. The
                  main original contributions here are the
                  decomposition techniques and the demonstration that
                  graphical models provide a framework for
                  understanding and developing complex learning
                  algorithms."
}

@article	{BURRASCANO91,
author	=	"Pietro Burrascano",
title	=	"A Norm Selection Criterion for the Generalized Delta Rule",
journal	=	ieeetrNN,
volume	=	2,
number	=	1,
month	=	jan,
year	=	1991
}

@Article	{BUTLER-LOWE61,
author	=	"Butler, J., and Lowe, R.",
title	=	"Beam-forming Matrix Simplifies Design of Electronically
		  Scanned Antennas",
journal	=	"Electronic Design",
year	=	1961,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"170--173",
annote	=	"FFT, essentially Cooley-Tukey."
}

@Article	{BUTZ-COWAN74A,
author	=	"E. G. Butz and J. D. Cowan",
title	=	"Transient potentials in dendritic systems of arbitrary
		  geometry",
journal	=	"Biophys. J.",
year	=	1974,
volume	=	14,
pages	=	"661--689",
annote	=	"greens functions.  analytic.  cylinders.  patch together."
}

@Article	{CAL-ETAL97A,
author	=	"cal, pouget, schlag-rey and schlag",
title	=	"Perceived Geometrical Relationships affected by Eye-Movement
		  Signals",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1997,
volume	=	386,
pages	=	601,
annote	=	"Kleinfeld Club"
}

@Article	{CANNON-SCHMITZ85A,
author	=	"R. H. Cannon and E. Schmitz",
title	=	"Precise Control of Flexible Manipulators",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1985
}

@Article	{CANUDAS-ETAL87A,
author	=	"C. Canudas and K. J. Astrom and K. Braun",
title	=	"Adaptive Friction Compensation in {DC}-Motor Drives",
journal	=	"IEEE "#Jof#"Robotic and Automation",
year	=	1987,
volume	=	3,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"681--686",
month	=	dec
}

@inproceedings  {CARDOSO94A,
author	=	"Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Cardoso",
title	=	"On the performance of orthogonal source separation
		 algorithms",
booktitle=	"EUSIPCO",
pages	=	"776--779",
address	=	"Edinburgh",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1994,
}

@article	{CARDOSO98A,
author	=	"Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Cardoso",
title	=	"Blind signal separation: statistical principles",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE",
year	=	1998,
month	=	oct,
volume	=	9,
number	=	10,
pages	=	"2009--2025",
url	=	"ftp://sig.enst.fr/pub/jfc/Papers/ProcIEEE.us.ps.gz",
}

@article        {CARDOSO-SOULOUMIAC96A,
author	=	"Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Cardoso and Antoine Souloumiac",
title	=	"Jacobi angles for simultaneous diagonalization",
journal	=	"SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis and Applications",
volume	=	17,
number	=	1,
month	=	jan,
year	=	1996,
}

@techreport	{CARNEGIE-MELLON77,
author	=	CMU,
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Speech understanding systems: Summary of the five-year
		 research effort at "#CMU ,
}

@Article	{CARNEVALE-JOHNSTON82A,
author	=	"N. T. Carnevale and D. Johnston",
title	=	"Electrophysiological Characterization of Remote Chemical
		  Synapses",
journal	=	Jneurophys,
year	=	1982,
volume	=	47,
pages	=	"606--621"
}

@article	{CARPENTER87,
author	=	"Gail Carpenter and Stephen Grossberg",
title	=	"ART 2: Self-Organization of Stable Category
		 Recognition Codes for Analog Input Patterns",
journal	=	"Applied Optics",
year	=	1987,
note	=	"Special issue on neural networks",
annote	=	"(Unintelligible paper about ART 2, a collection of
models capable of quickly classifying arbitrary input sequences. Uses
'top-down learned expectations' and 'bottom-up matching mechanisms',
plus a 'vigilance' parameter that represents sensitivity to
mismatches. [jmt/***])",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 15:31:57 1988",
keywords=	"adaptive resonance theory, pattern classification"
}

@InProceedings	{CESA-BIANCHI-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Nicol\`o Cesa-Bianchi and David Helmbold and Sandra Panizza",
title	=	"On Bayes Methods for On-line Boolean Prediction",
crossref=	"COLT96"
}

@Article	{CHEN-FALLSIDE87A,
author	=	"Lai-Wan Chan and F. Fallside",
title	=	"An Adaptive Training Algorithm for Back Propagating Networks",
journal	=	"Computer Speech and Language",
year	=	1987,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"205--218",
annote	=	"autopilot ?"
}

@Article	{CHERNJAVSKI-MOODY90A,
author	= 	"Alex Chernjavski and John E. Moody",
title	= 	"Spontaneous Development of Modularity in Simple Cortical
		  Models",
journal	= 	 NeuComp,
year	= 	 1990,
volume	= 	 2,
number	= 	 3,
pages	= 	"334--354"
}

@Article	{CHRISTIANSON92A,
author	=	"Bruce Christianson",
title	=	"Automatic {H}essians by Reverse Accumulation",
journal	=	"IMA "#Jof#"Numerical Analysis",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	12,
pages	=	"135--150"
}

@Article	{CHRISTIANSON95A,
author	=	"Bruce Christianson",
title	=	"Geometric Approach to {F}letcher's Ideal Penalty-Function",
journal	=	Jof#"Optimization Theory and Applications",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	84,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"433--441"
}

@mastersthesis	{CHRISTMAN84,
author	=	"Christman, D. P.",
title	=	"Programming the Connection Machine",
school	=	"MIT EECS "#Dept,
year	=	1984
}

@incollection	{CLAIBORNE-ET-AL92A,
crossref=	"MCKENNA-ETAL92",
author	=	"B. J. Claiborne and A. M. Zador and Z. F. Mainen and T. H.
		  Brown",
title	=	"Computational Models of Hippocampal Neurons",
}

@article	{CLEEREMANS89,
author	=	"Axel Cleeremans and David Servan-Schreiber and James
		 McClelland",
title	=	"Finite State Automata and Simple Recurrent Networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	1,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"372--381",
year	=	1989
}

@article	{COHEN-EICHENBAUM-DEACEDO-CORKIN85,
author	=	"Cohen, N., Eichenbaum, H., Deacedo, B. S. and Corkin, S.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Different memory systems underlying acquisition of
		 procedural and declarative knowledge",
journal	=	"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
volume	=	444,
pages	=	"54--71"
}

@article	{COHEN-SQUIRE80,
author	=	"Cohen, N. J. and Squire, L. R.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill
		 in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	210,
pages	=	"207--210"
}

@phdthesis	{COHEN81,
author	=	"Cohen, N.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Neuropsychological evidence for a distinction between
		 procedural and declarative knowledge in human memory and
		 amnesia",
school	=	Uof#"California"
}

@article	{COHEN-GROSSBERG83,
author	=	"M. A. Cohen and Steven Grossberg",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Stability of global pattern formation and parallel
		 memory storage by competitive neural networks",
journal	=	ieeetrSMC,
volume	=	13,
pages	=	"815--826"
}

@incollection	{COLE-JAKIMIK78,
author	=	"Cole, R. A. and Jakimik, J.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Understanding speech: How words are heard",
editor	=	"G. Underwood",
booktitle=	"Strategies of Information Processing",
publisher=	ACADEMIC
}

@incollection	{COLE-JAKIMIK80,
author	=	"Cole, R. A. and Jakimik, J.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"A model of speech perception",
editor	=	"R. Cole",
booktitle=	"Perception and production of fluent speech",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@article	{COLE-RUDNICKY83,
author	=	"Cole, R. A. and Rudnicky, A.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"What's new in speech perception? The research and
		 ideas of William Chandler Bagley, 1874--1946",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	90,
pages	=	"94--101"
}

@article	{COLE73,
author	=	"Cole, R. A.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Listening for mispronunciations: A measure of what we hear
		  during speech",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	13,
pages	=	"153--156"
}

@article	{COLLINS75,
author	=	"Collins, A. M. and Loftus, E. F.",
title	=	"A Spreading-Activation Theory of Semantic Processing",
journal	=	PsychRev,
year	=	1975,
volume	=	82,
pages	=	"407--425"
}

@book		{COLTHEART80,
author	=	"Coltheart, M., Patterson, K. and Marshall, J.",
title	=	"Deep Dyslexia",
address	=	"London",
publisher=	"Routledge and Kegan",
year	=	1980
}

@article	{COMON91,
author	=	"Comon, P. and Jutten, C. and Herault, J.",
year	=	1991,
title	=	"Blind separation of sources, Part II: Problem statement", 
journal	=	"Signal Processing", 
volume	=	24,
pages	=	"11--20" 
}

@article	{COMON94,
author	=	"Comon, P.",
year	=	1994,
title	=	"Independent component analysis: A new concept", 
journal	=	"Signal Processing", 
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"287--314",
url	=	"http://www.i3s.unice.fr/%7Ecomon/SP94.html",
}

@article	{CONRAD62,
author	=	"Conrad, R.",
year	=	1962,
title	=	"An association between memory errors and errors due to
		  acoustic masking of speech",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	196,
pages	=	"1314--1315"
}

@Article	{COOLEY-TUKEY65,
author	=	"Cooley, J. W. and Tukey, J. W.",
title	=	"An Algorithm for the Machine Computation of Complex Fourier
		  Series",
journal	=	"Math. Comp.",
year	=	1965,
volume	=	19,
pages	=	"297--301",
annote	=	"FFT"
}

@inproceedings	{COOPER87,
author	=	"Paul Cooper and Susan Hollbach",
title	=	"Parallel Recognition of Objects Comprised of Pure Structure",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of 1987 DARPA Image Understanding Workshop",
publisher=	"??",
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"The authors have built a system which recognizes
'animals' made of Tinker Toys. The model works by analyzing the visual
image into rods & disks and their connections, then doing a parallel
connectionist comparison of its structure against that of each known
'animal' (stored in separate networks). [jmt/*]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 15:41:19 1988",
keywords=	"vision, object recognition"
}

@Article	{COPLEN-ETAL95A,
author	=	"D. E. Coplen and D. Mikkelsen and C. B. Manley",
title	=	"Accessory scrotum located on the distal penile shaft",
journal	=	Jof#"Urology",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	154,
number	=	5,
pages	=	1908,
note	=	"note"
}

@Book		{CORMEN-ETAL89A,
author	=	"Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L.
		  Rivest",
title	=	"Introduction to Algorithms",
publisher=	"MIT Press",
year	=	1990,
pages	=	1045,
isbn	=	"0-262-03141-8 CORNH"
}

@techreport	{COSIC88,
author	=	"Cynthia Cosic and Paul Munro",
title	=	"Learning to Represent and Understand Locative
		 Prepositional Phrases",
institution=	Uof#"Pittsburgh, School of Library \& Information Science",
number	=	"LIS 002/IS88002",
year	=	1988,
keywords=	"natural language, microfeatures",
annote	=	"<A modified encoder network learned the subtle,
context-dependent meanings of prepositions in phrases like 'house ON
water' versus 'plate ON table', by being told which semantic
microfeatures were present in each example (eg. 'Noun1 over Noun2',
'Noun1 near Noun2', etc.). A straightforward application of backprop.
[jmt/**]>",
bibdate	=	"Tue Apr 26 16:22:20 1988"
}

@article	{COTTON-GROSJEAN84,
author	=	"Cotton, S. and Grosjean, F.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"The gating paradigm: A comparison of successive
		 and individual presentation formats",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	35,
pages	=	"41--48"
}

@Article	{COTTRELL-SMALL83A,
author	=	"Cottrell, G. W. and Small, S.",
title	=	"A connectionist scheme for modelling word sense
		  disambiguation",
journal	=	"Cognition and Brain Theory",
year	=	1983,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"89--120"
}

@Article	{COTTRELL-TSUNG93A,
author	=	"G. W. Cottrell and Fu-sheng Tsung",
title	=	"Learning simple arithmetic procedures",
journal	=	"Connection Science",
year	=	1993,
volume	=	5,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"37--58"
}

@inproceedings	{COWAN90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"J. D. Cowan",
title	=	"Neural Networks: the Early Days",
pages	=	"828--842",
}

@Book		{CRAIG86A,
author	=	"J. J. Craig",
title	=	"Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control",
publisher=	"Addison-Wesley",
year	=	1986
}

@incollection	{CRICK-ASANUMA86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Crick, F. H. C. and Asanuma, C.",
title	=	"Certain aspects of the anatomy and physiology of
		 the cerebral cortex",
}

@article	{CRICK83,
author	=	"Crick, F. and Mitchison, G.",
title	=	"The function of dream sleep",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1983,
volume	=	304,
pages	=	"111--114"
}

@article	{CROWDER78,
author	=	"R. G. Crowder",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Mechanisms of auditory backward masking in the
		 stimulus suffix effect",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	85,
pages	=	"502--524"
}

@incollection	{CROWDER81,
author	=	"Crowder, R. G.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"The role of auditory memory in speech perception
		 and discrimination",
editor	=	"T. Myers and J. Laver and J. Anderson",
booktitle=	"The cognitive representation of speech",
pages	=	"167--179",
publisher=	NHOLLAND
}

@article	{CRUTCHFIELD87,
author	=	"J. P. Crutchfield and B. S. McNamara",
title	=	"Equations of motion from a data series",
journal	=	ComSys,
volume	=	1,
year	=	1987,
pages	=	"417--452"
}

@article	{CSERNAI79,
author	=	"Csernai, L. P. and J. Zimanyi",
title	=	"Mathematical Model for the Self-Organization of
		 Neural Networks",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	34,
pages	=	"43--48",
year	=	1979
}

@Article	{CYBENKO89A,
author	=	"G. Cybenko",
title	=	"Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal Function",
journal	=	"Math. Control, Signals, and Systems",
year	=	1989,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"303--314"
}

@article	{DABIS-MOIR91,
author	=	"H. S. Dabis and T. J. Moir",
title	=	"Least mean squares as a control system",
journal	=	IJC,
publisher=	"Taylor and Francis Ltd",
year	=	1991,
volume	=	54,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"321--335",
}

@InProceedings	{DARKEN-MOODY90A,
author	=	"Christian Darken and John E. Moody",
title	=	"Fast, Adaptive K-Means Clustering: Some Empirical Results",
crossref=	"IJCNN90B"
}

@InProceedings	{DARKEN-MOODY92A,
author	=	"Christian Darken and John E. Moody",
title	=	"Towards Faster Stochastic Gradient Search",
crossref=	"NIPS4"
}

@InProceedings	{DAS-ETAL93A,
author	=	"Sreerupa Das and C. Lee Giles and Guo-Zheng Sun",
title	=	"Using Prior Knowledge in a {NNPDA} to Learn Context-Free
		  Languages",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"65--72"
}

@InProceedings	{DAS-MOZER94A,
author	=	"Sreerupa Das and Michael C. Mozer",
title	=	"A Unified Gradient-Descent/Clustering Architecture for Finite
		  State Machine Induction",
crossref=	"NIPS6",
todo	=	"***pages***"
}

@Article	{DAVIS-ETAL87A,
author	=	"A. Davis and J. Anderson and W. S. Coates and R. W. Hon and
		  I. N. Robinson and S. V. Robison and K. S. Stevens",
title	=	"The Architecture of {FAIM}-1",
journal	=	"IEEE Computer",
year	=	1987,
volume	=	20,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"55--65",
month	=	jan
}

@InProceedings	{DAVIS-ROBINSON85A,
author	=	"A. L. Davis and S. V. Robison",
title	=	"The Architecture of the {FAIM}-1 Symbolic Multiprocessing
		  System",
crossref=	"IJCAI-85",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"32--38"
}

@Article	{DAVIS92A,
author	=	"A. Davis",
title	=	"Mayfly: A General-Purpose, Scalable, Parallel Processing
		  Architecture",
journal	=	"Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	5,
number	=	"1/2",
pages	=	"7--47",
month	=	may
}

@article	{DAVIS81,
author	=	"Davis, L. S. and Rosenfeld, A.",
title	=	"Cooperating processes for low-level vision: A survey",
journal	=	"Artificial Intelligence",
year	=	1981,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"245--264"
}

@article	{DAY-DAVENPORT91A,
author	=	"Shawn P. Day and Michael R. Davenport",
title	=	"Continuous-Time Temporal Backpropagation with Adaptable Time
		  Delays",
year	=	1993,
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
volume	=	4,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"348--354",
url	=	"ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/neuroprose/day.temporal.ps.Z"
}

@Article	{DAYAN-HINTON96B,
author	=	"Peter Dayan and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"Varieties of {H}elmholtz Machine",
journal	=	NNets,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	9,
number	=	8,
pages	=	"1385--1403",
annote	=	"also excellent survey"
}

@Article	{DAYAN-ETAL95A,
author	=	"Peter Dayan and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Radford M. Neal and
		  Richard S. Zemel",
title	=	"The {H}elmholtz Machine",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	7,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"889--904",
month	=	sep
}

@InProceedings	{DAYAN-GOODHILL92A,
author	=	"Peter Dayan and Geoffrey Goodhill",
title	=	"Perturbing {H}ebbian Rules",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"19--26",
}

@article	{DECO94C,
author	=	"Deco, G. and Brauer, W.",
year	=	1994,
title	=	"Higher Order Statistical Decorrelation by Volume Concerving
		  Nonlinear Maps",
journal	=	"Neural Networks",
note	=	"In press",
annote	=	"it takes them forever!"
}

@Article	{DECO95A,
author	=	{Gustavo Deco and Bernd Sch\"urmann},
title	=	"Statistical-ensemble theory of redundancy reduction and the
		  duality between unsupervised and supervised neural learning",
journal	=	PhysRevE,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	52,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"6580--6587",
month	=	dec,
annote	=	"details supervised as degenerate symplectic unsupervised"
}

@article	{DELATTRE-LIBERMAN-COOPER55,
author	=	"P. Delattre and A. M. Liberman and F. S. Cooper",
year	=	1955,
title	=	"Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	27,
pages	=	"769--773"
}

@article	{DEMPSTER76,
author	=	"A. P. Dempster and N. M. Laird and D. B. Rubin",
title	=	"Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the {EM}
		 algorithm",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the Royal Statistical Society",
year	=	1976,
pages	=	"1--38"
}

@article	{DENES55,
author	=	"Denes, P.",
year	=	1955,
title	=	"Effect of duration on the perception of voicing",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	27,
pages	=	"761--764"
}

@techreport	{DENKER87,
author	=	"John Denker and Daniel Schwartz and Ben Wittner
		 and Sara Solla and John Hopfield and Richard Howard
		 and Lawrence Jackel",
title	=	"Automatic Learning, Rule Extraction, and Generalization",
institution=	"AT\&T Bell Laboratories and Cal Tech",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"entropy, learning speed, generalization, theoretical analysis",
annote	=	"Proposes a theoretical measure of Entropy in a
learning task, and of the Efficiency with which a network learns.
Distinguishes between 'rule extraction' (success in unseen cases) and
'generalization' (extending the domain). Network representations are
analogous to polynomial curve fitting: they extend the domain, and
average noisy data. Network solutions often differ from human
solutions, unless the symmetries humans use are 'programmed' into the
network. [jmt/***]>",
bibdate	=	"Wed Apr 13 16:42:05 1988"
}

@InProceedings	{DENKER91A,
author	=	"John S. Denker and Yann LeCun",
title	=	"Transforming Neural-Net Output Levels to Probability
		  Distributions",
crossref=	"NIPS3",
pages	=	"839--845"
}

@book		{DENNIS-SCHNABEL83,
author	=	"Dennis, Jr., J. E. and R. B. Schnabel",
title	=	"Numerical Methods for Unconstrained Optimization and
		 Nonlinear Equations",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1983
}

@article	{DERR-MASSARO80,
author	=	"Derr, M. A. and Massaro, D. W.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"The contribution of vowel duration, F0 contour, and frication
		 duration as cues to the /juz/--/jus/ distinction",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
pages	=	"51--59"
}

@techreport	{DERTHICK84,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark",
title	=	"Variations on the {B}oltzmann {M}achine learning algorithm",
number	=	"CMU-CS-84-120",
institution=	CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1984
}

@unpublished	{DERTHICK85,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark",
title	=	"Learning constraints between slot fillers with
		 {B}oltzmann {M}achines",
month	=	jan,
year	=	1985,
note	=	"Unpublished manuscript."
}

@inproceedings	{DERTHICK86,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark and Plaut, David C.",
title	=	"Is Distributed Connectionism Compatible with the
		 Physical Symbol System Hypothesis?",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 1986 Cognitive Science Conference",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1986,
bibdate	=	"Tue Jun  3 19:23:18 1986"
}

@inproceedings	{DERTHICK87,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark",
title	=	"Counterfactual Reasoning with Direct Models",
booktitle=	"AAAI-87",
publisher=	MORGAN,
month	=	jul,
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Thu Apr 30 01:59:56 1987"
}

@inproceedings	{DERTHICK87B,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark",
title	=	"A Connectionist Architecture for Representing and
		 Reasoning about Structured Knowledge",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the
		 Cognitive Science Society",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:09:42 1987"
}

@inproceedings	{DERTHICK88,
crossref=	"NIPS0",
author	=	"Mark Derthick and Joe Tebelskis",
title	=	"`{E}nsemble' {B}oltzmann Units have Collective
		 Computational Properties like those of {H}opfield and
		 {T}ank Neurons",
keywords=	"Boltzmann machines, Hopfield nets",
annote	=	"Four types of networks are described and compared:
{binary, continuous} x {deterministic, stochastic} = [Hopfield,
Hopfield-Tank, Boltzmann, Ensemble-Boltzmann]. An EBM(n) is like the
average of (n) identical BM's. EBM(n=1) is a BM, EBM(n=infinite) is
Hopfield-Tank. EBM(n=50) outperforms Hopfield-Tank on the Traveling
Salesman Problem. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:18:30 1987"
}

@unpublished	{DERTHICKPROPOSAL,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark",
title	=	"A Connectionist Knowledge Representation System",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1986,
note	=	"Unpublished thesis proposal.",
bibdate	=	"Thu Feb 12 13:30:04 1987"
}

@techreport	{DERTHICKUKLONE,
author	=	"Derthick, Mark",
title	=	"A Model Based Approach to Knowledge Representation
		 and Reasoning",
institution=	CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
year	=	"Forthcoming",
bibdate	=	"Sat Jan 17 22:45:53 1987"
}

@article	{DEUTSCH-DEUTSCH63,
author	=	"Deutsch, J. A. and Deutsch, D.",
year	=	1963,
title	=	"Attention: Some theoretical considerations",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	70,
pages	=	"80--90"
}

@article	{DIEHL-ELMAN-MCCUSKER78,
author	=	"Diehl, R. L. and Elman, J. L. and McCusker, S. B.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Context effects in phoneme identification",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"599--609"
}

@InProceedings	{DING-ETAL93A,
author	=	"X. Ding and T. Denoeux and F. Helloco",
title	=	"Tracking rain cells in radar images using multilayer neural
		  networks",
crossref=	"ICANN93",
pages	=	"962--967",
annote	=	"Missing values represented by presence indicator better than
		  by best-guess replacement."
}

@article	{DOUGLAS-MARTIN91,
author	=	"Douglas, R. J. and Martin, K. A. C.",
title	=	"A Functional Microcircuit for Cat Visual Cortex",
year	=	1991,
journal	=	Jphys,
volume	=	440,
pages	=	"735--769"
}

@inproceedings	{DOYA89,
crossref=	"IJCNN89",
author	=	"Kenji Doya and Shuji Yoshizawa",
title	=	"Memorizing Oscillatory Patterns in the Analog Neuron Network",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"27--32",
}

@InProceedings	{DOYA-ETAL93A,
author	=	"Kenji Doya and M. E. T. Boyle and A. I. Selverston",
title	=	"Mapping between Neural and Physical Activities of the Lobster
		  Gastric Mill System",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"913--920"
}

@InProceedings	{DOYA-ETAL94A,
author	=	"Kenji Doya and A. I. Selverston and P. F. Rowat",
title	=	"A Hodgkin-Huxley Type Neuron Model that Learns Slow Non-Spike
		  Oscillation",
crossref=	"NIPS6",
annote	=	"*** page numbers ***"
}

@Article	{DRAYE-ETAL95A,
author	=	"Jean-Philippe Draye and Davor Pavisic and Guy Cheron and
		  Gaetan Libert",
title	=	"Adaptative Time Constants Improve the Prediction Capability of
		  Recurrent Neural Networks",
journal	=	"Neural Processing Letters",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
month	=	may,
annote = "Abstract: Classical statistical techniques for prediction reach their
		limitations in applications with nonlinearities in the data
		set; nevertheless, neural models can counteract these
		limitations.  In this paper, we present a recurrent neural
		model where we associate an adaptative time constant to each
		neuron-like unit and a learning algorithm to train these
		dynamic recurrent networks.  We test the network by training it
		to predict the Mackey-Glass chaotic signal.  To evaluate the
		quality of the prediction, we computed the power spectra of the
		two signals and computed the associated fractional error.
		Results show that the introduction of adaptative time constants
		associated to each neuron of a recurrent network improves the
		quality of the prediction and the dynamical features of a
		neural model.  The performance of such dynamic recurrent neural
		networks outperform time-delay neural networks."
}

@article	{DREWNOWSKI-HEALY77,
author	=	"A. Drewnowski and A. Healy",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Detection Errors on {\em te} and {\em and}: Evidence for
		 reading units larger than the word",
journal	=	"Memory and Congition",
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"636--647"
}

@Book		{DREYFUS65A,
author	=	"Dreyfus, Stuart E.",
title	=	"Dynamic Programming and the Calculus of Variations",
publisher=	"Academic Press",
year	=	1965,
volume	=	21,
series	=	"Mathematics in science and engineering"
}

@Article	{DU-ETAL92A,
author	=	"Li-Min Du and Zi-Qiang Hou and Qi-Hu Li",
title	=	"Optimum Block-Adaptive Learning Algorithm for Error
		  Back-Propagation",
journal	=	ieeetrSp,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	40,
number	=	12,
pages	=	"3032--3042",
month	=	dec
}

@book		{DUDA-HART73,
author	=	"R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart",
title	=	"Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis",
publisher=	WILEY,
year	=	1973
}

@Article	{DUHAMEL-ETAL97A,
author	=	"Duhamel, Colby and Goldberg",
title	=	"The Updating of the Representation of Visual Space in the
		  Parietal Cortex by Intended Eye Movements",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	255,
pages	=	"90--92",
annote	=	"Kleinfeld Club"
}

@Article	{DURBIN-RUMELHART89A,
author	=	"R. Durbin and D. E. Rumelhart",
title	=	"Product Units: A Computationally Powerful and Biologically
		  Plausible Extension to backpropagation Networks",
journal	=	ComSys,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	133
}

@article	{DURBIN-MITCHISON90A,
author	=	"R. Durbin and G. Mitchison",
title	=	"A Dimension Reducing Framework for Understanding Cortical
		  Maps",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	343,
pages	=	"644--647",
month	=	feb
}

@article	{DURBIN-WILLSHAW87,
author	=	"Durbin, R. and D. Willshaw",
year	=	1987,
title	=	"An Analogue Approach to the Travelling
		 Salesman Problem Using an Elastic Net Method",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	326,
pages	=	"689--691",
}

@InBook		{EGECIOGLU-ETAL87A,
author	=	"Omer Egecioglu and Terence R. Smith and John E. Moody",
title	=	"Computable Functions and Complexity in Neural Networks",
crossref=	"RBAM"
}

@article	{EICH82,
author	=	"Eich, J. M.",
title	=	"A composite holographic associative recall model",
journal	=	PsychRev,
year	=	1982,
volume	=	89,
pages	=	"627--661"
}

@article	{EIMAS-CORBIT73,
author	=	"Eimas, P. D. and Corbit, J. D.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Selective adaptation of linguistic feature detectors",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"99--109"
}

@incollection	{ELMAN-MCCLELLAND,
author	=	"Elman, J. L. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	"In press",
title	=	"Exploiting the lawful variability in the speech wave",
editor	=	"J. S. Perkell and D. H. Klatt",
booktitle=	"Invariance and variability of speech processes",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@incollection	{ELMAN-MCCLELLAND84,
author	=	"Elman, J. L. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"The interactive activation model of speech perception",
editor	=	"Norman Lass",
booktitle=	"Language and Speech",
pages	=	"337--374",
publisher=	ACADEMIC
}

@article	{ELMAN79,
author	=	"Elman, J. L.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"Perceptual origins of the phoneme boundary effect and
		  selective adaptation to speech: A signal detection theory
		  analysis",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	65,
pages	=	"190--207"
}

@techreport	{ELMAN88A,
author	=	"Jeffrey L. Elman",
title	=	"Finding Structure in Time",
institution=	"Center for Research in Language, UCSD",
number	=	"CRL-8801",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1988,
keywords=	"time-delay networks, architecture",
annote	=	"A simple architecture is presented which
'recycles' (copies) hidden unit activations back to the input layer,
making a minimal history mechanism. The model was surprisingly
successful at input Prediction tasks, ranging from predicting XOR
sequences, to predicting letters in words (even without word
boundaries), to discovering lexical classes & heirarchies in
grammar-generated sentences, to resolving proniminal references (work
in progress). [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Apr 26 16:16:35 1988"
}

@article	{Elman88B,
author	=	"Elman, J.L. and D. Zipser",
title	=	"Learning the Hidden Structure of Speech",
pages	=	"1615--1626",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	83,
year	=	1988
}

@article	{Elman90A,
author	=	"Elman, J.L.",
title	=	"Finding Structure in Time",
journal	=	CogSci,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	14,
pages	=	"179--211",
}

@misc		{EPILEPSYFOUNDATION-99,
year	=	1999,
title	=	"Epilepsy: A Report to the Nation",
author	=	"{Epilepsy Foundation of America}",
howpublished=	"http://www.efa.org/news/nation/nation.html",
}

@Article	{ERISMAN-TINNEY75A,
author	=	"A. M. Erisman and W. F. Tinney",
title	=	"On Computing Certain Elements of the Inverse of a Sparse
		  Matrix",
journal	=	CACM,
year	=	1975,
volume	=	18,
pages	=	"177--179",
month	=	mar
}

@incollection	{ERMAN-LESSER80,
author	=	"L. D. Erman and U. R. Lesser",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"The Hearsay-{II} speech understanding system: A tutorial",
editor	=	"W. A. Lea",
booktitle=	"Trends in speech recognition",
pages	=	"361--381",
publisher=	PRENTICE
}

@article	{ESTES75,
author	=	"W. Estes",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"The locus of inferential and perceptual processes
		 in letter identification",
journal	=	JEP#": General",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"122--145"
}

@InProceedings	{FAHLMAN-LEBIERE90A,
author	=	"Fahlman, S.E. and C. Lebiere",
title	=	"The Cascade-Correlation Learning Architecture",
crossref=	"NIPS2"
}

@book		{FAHLMAN79,
author	=	"Fahlman, S. E.",
title	=	"NETL: A system for representing and using real-world
		 knowledge",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1979
}

@techreport	{FAHLMAN80,
author	=	"Fahlman, S. E.",
title	=	"The Hashnet Interconnection Scheme",
number	=	"CMU-CS-80-125",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#CMU#", Pittsburgh, PA",
year	=	1980
}

@inproceedings	{FAHLMAN82,
author	=	"Fahlman, S. E.",
title	=	"Three flavors of parallelism",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference of the Canadian
		 Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence",
address	=	"Saskatoon, Saskatchewan",
month	=	may,
year	=	1982
}

@inproceedings	{FAHLMAN83,
author	=	"S. E. Fahlman and Geoffrey E. Hinton and T. J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Massively Parallel Architectures for A.I.: Netl,
		 Thistle, and {B}oltzmann {M}achines",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence",
address	=	"Washington DC",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1983,
keywords=	"architectures, boltzmann machines"
}

@TechReport	{FAHLMAN88A,
author	=	"Scott E. Fahlman",
title	=	"An Emphirical Study of Learning Speed in Back-Propagation
		  Networks",
institution=	CMU#" School of "#CS,
year	=	1988,
number	=	"CMU-CS-88-162",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	jun
}

@article	{FANG-SEJNOWSKI90A,
author	=	"Yan Fang and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Faster Learning for Dynamic Recurrent Backpropagation",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"270--273",
year	=	1990
}

@incollection	{FANT73,
author	=	"Fant, G.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Stops in {CV}-syllables",
editor	=	"G. Fant",
booktitle=	"Speech Sounds and Features",
pages	=	"110--139",
publisher=	MIT
}

@Article	{FARMER-SIDOROWICH87A,
author	=	"D. Farmer and J. Sidorowich",
title	=	"Predicting Chaotic Time Series",
journal	=	PhysRevLet,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	59,
number	=	8,
pages	=	"845--848"
}

@Article	{FEE-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Michale S. Fee adn Partha P. Mitra and David Kleinfeld",
title	=	"Automatic sorting of multiple unit neuronal signals in the
		  presence of anisotropic and non-Gaussian variability",
journal	=	J#"Neuroscience Methods",
note	=	"In submission",
annote	=	"(ref from Ken Miller)"
}

@article	{FELDMAN-BALLARD82,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A. and Ballard, D. H.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Connectionist models and their properties",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"205--254"
}

@techreport	{FELDMAN79,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A.",
title	=	"A Distributed Information Processing Model of Visual Memory",
number	=	52,
institution=	Uof#"Rochester",
month	=	dec,
year	=	1979
}

@article	{FELDMAN82A,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A.",
title	=	"Dynamic connections in neural networks",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1982,
volume	=	46,
pages	=	"27--39"
}

@incollection	{FELDMAN83,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A. and D. H. Ballard",
title	=	"Computing with Connections",
booktitle=	"Human and Machine Vision",
editor	=	"J. Beck, B. Hope and A. Rosenfeld",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1983
}

@article	{FELDMAN84,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A. and L. Shastri",
title	=	"Evidential Inference in Activation Networks",
journal	=	"Rochester Research Review",
pages	=	"24--29",
year	=	1984
}

@article	{FELDMAN85A,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A.",
title	=	"Connectionist Models and Their Applications: Introduction",
journal	=	"Special Issue of Cognitive Science",
volume	=	9,
pages	=	1,
year	=	1985
}

@article	{FELDMAN85B,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A.",
title	=	"Four frames suffice: A provisional model of vision and space",
journal	=	"Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
volume	=	8,
number	=	2,
year	=	1985,
pages	=	"265--313",
keywords=	"vision, connectionism, local representation,
		 neuroscience, object recognition",
bibdate	=	"Sat Sep 21 10:15:24 1985"
}

@article	{FELDMAN85C,
author	=	"Feldman, J. A.",
title	=	"Connectionist models and parallelism in high level vision",
journal	=	"Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing",
volume	=	31,
year	=	1985,
pages	=	"178--200",
keywords=	"connectionism, vision, object recognition",
bibdate	=	"Wed Nov  6 09:18:07 1985"
}

@InProceedings	{FELIU-ETAL88A,
author	=	"Vicente Feliu and Kuldip S. Rattan and Brown, Jr., H.
		  Benjamin",
title	=	"Model Identification of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator in
		  the Presence of Friction",
booktitle=	"19th ISA Annual Modelling and Simulation Conference",
year	=	1988,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	may
}

@TechReport	{FELIU-ETAL89A,
author	=	"Vicente Feliu and Kuldip S. Rattan and Brown, Jr., H.
		  Benjamin",
title	=	"A New Approach to Control Single-Link Flexible Arms, Part {I}:
		  Modelling and Identification in the Presence of Joint
		  Friction",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1989,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-89-8",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	mar
}

@TechReport	{FELIU-ETAL89B,
author	=	"Vicente Feliu and Kuldip S. Rattan and Brown, Jr., H.
		  Benjamin",
title	=	"A New Approach to Control Single-Link Flexible Arms, Part
		  {II}: Control of the Tip Position in the Presence of Joint
		  Friction",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1989,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-89-14",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	jul
}

@TechReport	{FELIU-ETAL89C,
author	=	"Vicente Feliu and Kuldip S. Rattan and Brown, Jr., H.
		  Benjamin",
title	=	"A New Approach to Control Single-Link Flexible Arms, Part
		  {III}: Adaptive Control of the Tip Position with Payload
		  Changes",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1989,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-89-15",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	jul
}

@TechReport	{FELIU-ETAL89D,
author	=	"Vicente Feliu and Brown, Jr., H. Benjamin
		 and Kuldip S. Rattan",
title	=	"Design and Control of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Lightweight
		  Flexible Arm",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1989,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-89-21",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	jul
}

@Article	{FEYNMAN39A,
author	=	"Richard Feynman",
title	=	"Forces in Molecules",
journal	=	PhysRev,
year	=	1939,
volume	=	56,
number	=	340,
note	=	"Recurrent backpropagation!"
}

@inproceedings	{FLAKE-PEARLMUTTER99A,
crossref=	"NIPS12",
author	=	"Gary W. Flake and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Differentiating Functions of the {J}acobian with
		 Respect to the Weights",
pages	=	"435--441"
}

@Book		{FLETCHER87A,
author	=	"Roger Fletcher",
title	=	"Practical Methods of Optimization",
publisher=	WILEY,
year	=	1987,
edition	=	"Second",
annote	=	"page 7: Rosenbrock's function 100(x2-x1^2)^2+(1-x1)^2"
}

@InProceedings	{FLOWER-JABRI93A,
author	=	"Barry Flower and Marwan Jabri",
title	=	"Summed Weight Neuron Perturbation:  An {$O(n)$} Improvement
		  over Weight Perturbation",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"212--219",
}

@article	{FODOR88,
author	=	"Jerry Fodor and Zenon Pylyshyn",
title	=	"Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical
		  Analysis",
journal	=	"Cognition",
volume	=	28,
year	=	1988,
annote	=	"Fodor & Pylyshyn think of Connectionism as
unstructured networks of high-level localist nodes.  They correctly
argue that such networks cannot support structure-sensitive,
combinatorial symbolic data structures and processing mechanisms (eg.
language grammars); hence Connectionism is no good as a Cognitive
architecture.  They allow that it may serve as a subcognitive
architecture ('implementation'), but they doubt it will significantly
affect classical AI as a cognitive paradigm.  [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 16:00:11 1988",
keywords=	"connectionism, cognition, paradigms"
}

@article	{FOGELMAN-SOULIE89,
author	=	"F. Fogelman Souli{\'e} and C. Mejia",
title	=	"Energy functions in neural networks with continuous
		 local functions",
journal	=	ComSys,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"269--293"
}

@incollection	{FORD-BRESNAN-KAPLAN82,
author	=	"Ford, M. and Bresnan, J. and Kaplan, R. M.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"A Competence-Based Theory of Syntactic Closure",
editor	=	"J. Bresnan",
booktitle=	"The mental representation of grammatical relations",
publisher=	MIT
}

@incollection	{FORSTER76,
author	=	"Forster, K. I.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Accessing the Mental Lexicon",
editor	=	"R. J. Wales and E. Walker",
booktitle=	"New approaches to language mechanisms",
publisher=	NHOLLAND
}

@article	{FOSS-BLANK80,
author	=	"Foss, D. J. and Blank, M. A.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Identifying the Speech Codes",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	12,
pages	=	"1--31"
}

@article	{FOSS-SWINNEY73,
author	=	"Foss., D. J. and Swinney, D. A.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"On the Psychological Reality of the Phoneme: Perception,
		  Identification, and Consciousness",
journal	=	Jof#"Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior",
volume	=	12,
pages	=	"246--257"
}

@article	{FOWLER84,
author	=	"Fowler, C. A.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Segmentation of Coarticulated Speech in Perception",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"359--368"
}

@article	{FOX84,
author	=	"Fox, R. A.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Effect of Lexical Status on Phonetic Categorization",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	10,
pages	=	"526--540"
}

@InProceedings	{FRANKLIN89A,
author	=	"Judy A. Franklin",
title	=	"Historical Perspective and State of the Art in Connectionist
		  Learning Control",
crossref=	"IEEEDaC89"
}

@InProceedings	{FRANZEN91A,
author	=	"W. Otto Franzen",
title	=	"Structure and motion from uniform 3{D} acceleration",
crossref=	"VisMot91",
pages	=	"14--20"
}

@Article	{FRASCONI-ETAL92A,
author	=	"P. Frasconi and M. Gori and G. Soda",
title	=	"Local Feedback Multilayered Networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"120--130",
year	=	1992
}

@Article	{FREEMAN87A,
author	=	"W. J. Freeman",
title	=	"Simulation of Chaotic {EEG} Patterns with a Dynamic Model of
		  the Olfactory System",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	56,
pages	=	139
}

@InProceedings	{FREUND-SCHAPIRE96A,
author	=	"Yoav Freund and Robert E. Schapire",
title	=	"Game Theory, On-line Prediction and Boosting",
crossref=	"COLT96"
}

@Book		{FREY98A,
author	=	"Brendan J. Frey",
title	=	"Graphical Models for Machine Learning and Digital
		  Communication",
publisher=	"MIT Press",
year	=	1998,
series	=	"Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning series",
note	=	"A Bradford Book",
keywords=	"Helmholtz machine, HMM",
abstract=	"A variety of problems in machine learning and
		 digital communication deal with complex but structured
		 natural or artificial systems. In this book, Brendan Frey
		 uses graphical models as an overarching framework to describe
		 and solve problems of pattern classification, unsupervised
		 learning, data compression, and channel coding. Using
		 probabilistic structures such as Bayesian belief networks and
		 Markov random fields, he is able to describe the
		 relationships between random variables in these systems and
		 to apply graph-based inference techniques to develop new
		 algorithms. Among the algorithms described are the wake-sleep
		 algorithm for unsupervised learning, the iterative
		 turbodecoding algorithm (currently the best error-correcting
		 decoding algorithm), the bits-back coding method, the Markov
		 chain Monte Carlo technique, and variational inference."
}

@article	{FRY-ABRAMSON-EIMAS-LIBERMAN62,
author	=	"Fry, D. B. and Abramson, A. S. and Eimas, P. D. and Liberman,
		  A. M.",
year	=	1962,
title	=	"The identification and discrimination of synthetic vowels",
journal	=	"Language and Speech",
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"171--189"
}

@incollection	{FUJIMURA-LOVINS82,
author	=	"Fujimura, O. and Lovins, J. B.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Syllables as concatenative phonetic units",
editor	=	"A. Bell and J. B. Hooper",
booktitle=	"Syllables and segments",
pages	=	"107--120",
publisher=	NHOLLAND
}

@inproceedings	{FUJISAKI-KAWASHIMA68,
author	=	"Fujisaki, H. and Kawashima, T.",
year	=	1968,
title	=	"The influence of various factors on the identification and
		 discrimination of synthetic speech sounds",
booktitle=	"Reports of the 6th International Congress on Acoustics",
address	=	"Tokyo"
}

@article	{FUJISAKI-KAWASHIMA69,
author	=	"Fujisaki, H. and Kawashima, T.",
year	=	1969,
title	=	"On the modes and mechanisms of speech perception",
journal	=	"Annual Report of the Engineering Research Institute, Faculty
		  of Engineering, "#Uof#"Tokyo",
volume	=	28,
pages	=	"67--73"
}

@article	{FUJISAKI-KAWASHIMA70,
author	=	"Fujisaki, H. and Kawashima, T.",
year	=	1970,
title	=	"Some experiments on speech perception and a model for the
		 perceptual mechanism",
journal	=	"Annual Report of the Engineering Research Institute, Faculty
		  of Engineering, "#Uof#"Tokyo",
volume	=	29,
pages	=	"207--214"
}

@article	{FUKUSHIMA-MIYAKE82,
author	=	"Fukushima, K. and Miyake, S.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Neocognitron: A new algorithm for pattern recognition
		 tolerant of deformations and shifts in position",
journal	=	"Pattern Recognition",
volume	=	15,
pages	=	"455--469"
}

@article	{FUKUSHIMA75,
author	=	"Fukushima, K.",
title	=	"Cognitron: A self-organizing multilayered neural network",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1975,
volume	=	20,
pages	=	"121--136"
}

@article	{FUKUSHIMA80,
author	=	"Fukushima, K.",
title	=	"Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a
		 mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift
		 in position",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1980,
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"193--202"
}

@article	{FUKUSHIMA87,
author	=	"Kunihiko Fukushima",
title	=	"Neural Network Model for Selective Attention in Visual
		 Pattern Recognition and Associative Recall",
journal	=	"Applied Optics",
volume	=	26,
number	=	23,
year	=	1987,
pages	=	"4985--4992",
annote	=	"Cogent description of a complex layered
architecture (a Neocognitron + lateral inhibition), capable of
focusing attention on component patterns in visual input. Forward
paths learn translation-independent feature recognition; backward
paths reinforce activity for a single subpattern (= attention), via
lateral inhibition. Tested with numerals. [jmt/***]",
keywords=	"vision, attention, network architectures, neocognitron"
}

@unpublished	{GALLANT87,
author	=	"Gallant, Steve I.",
title	=	"Connectionist Expert Systems",
month	=	jul,
year	=	1987,
note	=	"Unpublished manuscript",
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:21:59 1987"
}

@techreport	{GALLAND89,
title	=	"Deterministic {B}oltzmann Learning in Networks With Asymmetric
		  Connectivity",
author	=	"Conrad C. Galland and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
institution=	Uof#"Toronto "#Dof#CS,
year	=	1989,
number	=	"CRG-TR-89-6"
}

@article	{GANONG80,
author	=	"Ganong, W. F.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Phonetic categorization in auditory word perception",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"110--125"
}

@Book		{GELB74A,
editor	=	"A. Gelb and others",
title	=	"Applied Optimal Estimation",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1974
}

@article	{GEMAN84,
author	=	"Geman, Stuart and Geman, Donald",
title	=	"Stochastic relaxation, {G}ibbs distributions, and
		 the {B}ayesian restoration of images",
journal	=	pami,
year	=	1984,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"721--741"
}

@InProceedings	{GERT93A,
author	=	"Gert Cauwenberghs",
title	=	"A Fast Stochastic Error-Descent Algorithm for Supervised
		  Learning and Optimization",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"244--251",
annote	=	"weight perturbation"
}

@InProceedings	{GHAHRAMANI-JORDAN96A,
author	=	"Zoubin Ghahramani and Michael I. Jordan",
title	=	"Factorial Hidden {M}arkov Models",
crossref=	"NIPS8",
pages	=	"472--478",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.toronto.edu/pub/zoubin/fhmmML.ps.gz"
}

@inproceedings	{GHERRITY89A,
crossref=	"IJCNN89",
author	=	"Michael Gherrity",
title	=	"A Learning Algorithm for Analog, Fully Recurrent Neural
		 Networks",
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"643--644",
}

@InProceedings	{GILES-ETAL92A,
author	=	"C. L. Giles and C. B. Miller and D. Chen and G. Z. Sun and H.
		  H. Chen and Y. C. Lee",
title	=	"Extracting and Learning an Unknown Grammar with Recurrent
		  Neural Networks",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"317--324"
}

@Misc		{GLASSMAN-ETAL95A,
author	=	"Martin S. Glassman and Russel E. Gorr and Thomas R. Hancock
		  and J. Stephen Judd and Carol L. Novak and Barak
		  A. Pearlmutter and Rickard, Jr., Scott T.",
title	=	"Method of extracting and compressing information from a visual
		  image comprising a 360 degree view of surroundings",
Xtitle	=	"Omnidirectional visual image detector and processor",
howpublished=	"US Patent, Siemens docket number 94p7527 US",
year	=	1995,
note	=	"Pending"
}

@Misc		{GLASSMAN-ETAL95B,
author	=	"Martin S. Glassman and Russel E. Gorr and Thomas R. Hancock
		  and J. Stephen Judd and Carol L. Novak and Barak
		  A. Pearlmutter and Rickard, Jr., Scott T.",
title	=	"Method of extracting compressed information from a visual
		  image surrounding camera",
howpublished=	"US Patent, Siemens docket number 94p7526 US",
year	=	1995,
note	=	"Pending"
}

@Misc		{GLASSMAN-ETAL99A,
author	=	"Martin S. Glassman and Russel E. Gorr and Thomas R. Hancock
		  and J. Stephen Judd and Carol L. Novak and Barak
		  A. Pearlmutter and Rickard, Jr., Scott T.",
title	=	"Omnidirectional visual image detector and processor",
howpublished=	"US Patent 5,920,337",
year	=	1999,
month	=	jul#"~6",
annote	=	"filed Dec. 4, 1996"
}

@article	{GLUCK88,
author	=	"Mark Gluck and Gordon Bower",
title	=	"Evaluating an Adaptive Network Model of Human Learning",
journal	=	JMemLang,
volume	=	28,
year	=	1988,
annote	=	"Psychology paper. Perceptrons outperform classical
models of human learning (Wagner & Rescorla, Estes, Nosofsky...) in
certain respects: learning probabilistic associations between symptoms
& diseases, explaining attentional effects, accounting for the
relative difficulty of tasks. The authors shun hidden layers because
they're not cost-effective for the phenomena being modeled. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 16:17:44 1988",
keywords=	"psychology, perceptrons"
}

@InProceedings	{GLUCK92A,
crossref=	"COGSCI92",
author	=	"Mark A. Gluck and Paul T. Glauthier and  Richard S. Sutton",
title	=	"Adaptation of Cue-Specific Learning Rates in Network Models of
		  Human Category Learning",
keywords=	"delta-bar-delta"
}

@techreport	{GOLDBERG88,
author	=	"Kenneth Y. Goldberg and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Using a Neural Network to Learn the Dynamics of the {CMU}
		  Direct-Drive Arm {II}",
institution=	CMU,
number	=	"CMU-CS-88-160",
year	=	1988,
bibdate	=	"Tue Oct 25 12:53:19 1988",
annote	=	"Nonlinear effects make it difficult to model and
control robot arms analytically.  But a 3-layered network using
backprop learned to accurately model the inverse dynamics of a
simulated 2-jointed arm.  Inputs = temporal window (t = -11..+11) of
positional data; Outputs = torques to apply to follow the trajectory.
[jmt/**]"
}

@inproceedings	{GOLDBERG88B,
crossref=	"NIPS1",
author	=	"Kenneth Y. Goldberg and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Using a Neural Network to Learn the Dynamics of the {CMU}
		  Direct-Drive Arm {II}",
pages	=	"356--363",
}

@Article	{GOMEZ-ETAL94A,
author	=	"M. Martinez-Gomez and M. Carro and P. Ordinola and H. Distel
		  and R. Hudson and P. Pacheco",
title	=	"Muscular Reflexes Elicited by Genital Stimulation in the
		  Female Rabbit",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	20,
number	=	"715.15",
pages	=	1754,
annote	=	"The present findings represent part of a larger study
		investigating the contribution of pelvic innervation to
                reproductive proccesses in the rabbit.  In adult
                chinchilla-breed females, reflex EMGs of the Musculi
                constrictores vulvae and vestibuli, ischiocavernosus,
                bulboespongiosus, obturatorius internus, pubococcygeus, and
                rectus abdominus, were recorded in response to stimulation of
                the clitoral sheath, vagina, cervix, perineal, and perianal
                skin, and the flanks.  Strong EMG activity was elicited by
                clitoral stimulation in all muscles, except the rectus
                abdominis, and to a slightly lesser degree by stimulating the
                first and second thirds of the vagina using a glass rod. Both
                kind of stimulation resulted in prolonged afterdischarges- up
                to 50 sec for the pubococcygeus and the obtuarorius muscles.
                Stimulating the cervix produced a response only in the rectus
                abdominus with an afterdischarge of about 18 sec.  Brushing or
                pressing the clitoral sheath, perineal or perianal skin
                resulted in EMG activity only in the pubococcygeus and,
                possibly, the constrictor vestibuli. Stimulating the flanks
                failed to elicited [sic] any response.

		In summary: Clitoral and vaginal stimulation provoked strong
                EMG activity in almost all the muscles studied which was
                blocked by cervical stimulation.  Withdrawl of cervical
                stimulation resulted in the reappearence of EMG activity which,
                however, was somewhat attenuated if clitoral stimulation was
                avoided."
}

@Article	{GOOD58,
author	=	"Good, I.J.",
title	=	"The Interaction Algorithm and Practical Fourier Analysis",
journal	=	"J. Royal Statist. Soc., Ser. B",
year	=	1958,
volume	=	20,
pages	=	"361--375",
note	=	"addendum 22 (1960) pages 372--375",
annote	=	"FFT"
}

@Article	{GOODHILL-BARROW94A,
author	=	"Geoffrey J. Goodhill and Harry G. Barrow",
title	= 	"The Role of Weight Normalization in Competitive Learning",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"255--269"
}

@inproceedings	{GORI89,
crossref=	"IJCNN89",
author	=	"Marco Gori and Yoshua Bengio and de Mori, Renato",
title	=	"{BPS}: A Learning Algorithm for Capturing the Dynamic
		 Nature of Speech",
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"417--423",
}

@article	{GORMAN88,
author	=	"Paul R. Gorman and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Analysis of Hidden Units in a Layered Network
		 Trained to Classify Sonar Targets",
journal	=	NNets,
volume	=	1,
number	=	1,
year	=	1988,
pages	=	"75--89",
keywords=	" applications, sonar, pattern classification, feature
		  detectors, internal representations",
annote	=	"A simple 3-layered network, with input units over
a time-integrated range of sonar frequencies, learned to recognize a
metallic cylinder versus a rock cylinder, almost optimally. Hidden
units were analyzed and found to code for relevant features, including
input pattern bandwidth, steepness of onset & decay, and exceptional
patterns. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Apr 13 14:38:53 1988"
}

@TechReport	{GORODNITSKY-RAO96A,
author	=	"Irina F. Gorodnitsky and Bhaskar D. Rao",
title	=	"Sparse Signal Reconstruction from Limited Data using {FOCUSS}:
		  AA Re-weighted Minimum Norm Algorithm",
institution=	"Univ.\ California San Diego",
year	=	1996,
number	=	"NSF-MIP-922055-01",
note	=	"To appear in IEEE Trans.\ Signal Processing"
}

@TechReport	{GORR-ETAL95A,
author	=	"Russell E. Gorr and Thomas R. Hancock and J. Stephen Judd and
		  Long-Ji Lin and Carol L. Novak and Rickard, Jr., Scott T.",
title	=	"A Vision Based System for Automatic Vehicle Location",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
number	=	"SCR-95-TR-534",
year	=	1995
}

@article	{GOTTLIEB83,
author	=	"Gottlieb, A., Grishman, R., Kruskal, C. P.,
		 McAuliffe, K. P., Rudolph, L. and Snir, M.",
title	=	"The {NYU} Ultracomputer---Designing an {MIMD} shared
		 memory parallel computer",
journal	=	ieeetc,
year	=	1983,
volume	=	32,
pages	=	"175--189"
}

@Article	{GRAJSKI-MERZENICH90A,
author	= 	 "Kamil A. Grajski and Michael M. Merzenich",
title	= 	 "Hebb-Type  Dynamics is Sufficient to Account for the Inverse
		  Magnification Rule in Cortical Somatotopy",
journal	= 	 "Neural Computation",
year	= 	 1990,
volume	= 	 2,
number	= 	 1,
pages	= 	 "71--84"
}

@book		{GREEN-NULL85,
author	=	"Green, B. F. and Null, C. H.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Advanced Computing for Psychology: Conference Report",
address	=	"Washington DC",
publisher=	"Federation of Behavioral, Psychological, and
		 Cognitive Sciences"
}

@InProceedings	{GRIEWANK91A,
crossref=	"PCWurz90",
author	=	"Andreas Griewank",
title	=	"Automatic Evaluation of First- and Higher-Derivative Vectors.",
pages	=	"124--137"
}

@unpublished	{GROSJEAN-GEE84,
author	=	"Grosjean, F. and Gee, J.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Working paper: Another view of spoken word recognition",
note	=	"Northeastern University"
}

@article	{GROSJEAN80,
author	=	"Grosjean, F.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Spoken word recognition processes and the gating paradigm",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	28,
pages	=	"267--283"
}

@unpublished	{GROSJEAN85,
author	=	"Grosjean, F.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Working paper: The recognition of a word after its acoustic
		 offset: Evidence and implications",
note	=	"Northeastern University"
}

@article	{GROSSBERG73,
author	=	"Grossberg, S.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Contour enhancement, short-term memory, and constancies in
		 reverberating neural networks",
journal	=	"Studies in Applied Mathematics",
volume	=	52,
pages	=	"217--257"
}

@article	{GROSSBERG76,
author	=	"Grossberg, S.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Adaptive pattern classification and universal recoding, I:
		  Parallel development and coding of neural feature detectors",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	23,
pages	=	"121--134"
}

@incollection	{GROSSBERG78,
author	=	"Grossberg, S.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"A theory of visual coding, memory, and development",
editor	=	"E. L. J. Leeuwenberg and H. F. J. M. Buffart",
booktitle=	"Formal theories of visual perception",
publisher=	WILEY
}

@article	{GROSSBERG80,
author	=	"Grossberg, S.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"How does the brain build a cognitive code?",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	87,
pages	=	"1--51"
}

@techreport	{GROSSMAN88A,
author	=	"Tal Grossman and Ronny Meir and Eytan Domany",
title	=	"Learning by Choice of Internal Representations",
institution=	"??",
year	=	1988,
keywords=	"learning algorithms, internal representations",
annote	=	{Presents a non-uniform, search-based learning algorithm for a
		3-layer, 1-output, binary network.  LOOP: <Present all input
		samples, remember all hidden activations ("internal
		representations") in T[Si,Hj].  Assuming H-layer is final, try
		to learn all Hidden->Output weights using Perceptron Rule.  If
		this fails, improve by tweaking T[Si,Hj]'s, and try to learn
		all Input->Hidden weights.> Tested on toy problems.  Requires
		less computation than backprop, but more memory (biologically
		unrealistic).  [jmt/*]}
}

@inproceedings	{GROSSMAN88B,
author	=	"Tal Grossman and Ronny Meir and Eytan Domany",
title	=	"Learning by Choice of Internal Representations",
pages	=	"127--132",
crossref=	"CMSS88"
}

@article	{GROSSMAN89,
author	=	"Grossman, T. and R. Meir and E. Domany",
title	=	"Learning by Choice of Internal Representations",
pages	=	"555--575",
journal	=	 ComSys,
volume	=	 2,
year	=	 1989,
}

@incollection	{GULLAPALLI91,
author	=	"V. Gullapalli",
title	=	"A Comparison of Supervised and Reinforcement Learning Methods
		  on a Reinforcement Learning Task",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 1991 {IEEE} Symposium on Intelligent
		  Control",
address	=	"Arlington, VA",
year	=	1991
}

@Misc		{GURVITS-PEARLMUTTER94A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Leonid Gurvits",
title	=	"Relating Egomotion to Image Evolution in Flatland",
Xyear	=	1994,
Xnote	=	"In preparation"
}

@TechReport	{GURVITS-PEARLMUTTER95A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Leonid Gurvits",
title	=	"Relating Egomotion and Image Evolution",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
number	=	"SCR-95-TR-536",
year	=	1995
}

@book		{HACKBUSCH85,
author	=	"Hackbusch, W.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Multi-Grid Methods and Applications",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
}

@inproceedings	{HAINES-ETAL2000A,
crossref=	"IJCNN2000",
author	=	"Karen G. Haines and Barak A. Pearlmutter and John A. Moya
		 and Kim Edlund and Thomas P. Caudell",
title	=	"Visualizing communication between neurons in the
		 {\em Lamina Ganglionaris} of {\em Musca domestica}",
}

@incollection	{HALLE-STEVENS64,
author	=	"Halle, M. and Stevens, K. N.",
year	=	1964,
title	=	"Speech recognition: A model and a program for research",
editor	=	"J. A. Fodor and J. J. Katz",
booktitle=	"The structure of language: Readings in the psychology of
		  language.",
publisher=	PRENTICE
}

@Article	{HAMMERSLEY68A,
author	=	"J. M. Hammersley",
title	=	"On the enfeeblement of mathematical skills by `modern
		  mathematics' and by similar soft intellectual trash",
journal	=	"Bulletin of the Institute for Mathematics and its
		  Applicaitions",
year	=	1968,
volume	=	4,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"68--65",
month	=	oct
}

@inproceedings	{HAMPSHIRE-PEARLMUTTER90,
crossref=	"CMSS90",
author	=	"Hampshire, II, John B. and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Equivalence Proofs for Multi-Layer Perceptron
		 Classifiers and the {B}ayesian Discriminant Function",
pages	=	"159--172",
}

@techreport	{HAMPSHIRE89A,
author	=	"Hampshire, II, John B. and A. Waibel",
title	=	"A Novel Objective Function for Improved Phoneme
		 Recognition Using Time Delay Neural Networks",
institution=	CMU#" School of "#CS,
number	=	"CMU-CS-89-118",
month	=	mar,
year	=	1989
}

@InProceedings	{HAMSHIRE90A,
author	=	"Hampshire II, J. B. and A. Waibel",
title	=	"The Meta-Pi Network: Connectionist Rapid Adaptation for
		  Multi-Speaker Phoneme Recognition",
crossref=	"ICASP90",
volume	=	"S1",
pages	=	"165--168"
}

@unpublished	{HAMPSHIRE91A,
author	=	"Hampshire, II, John B.",
title	=	"Multi-Layer Perceptron Classifiers and the {B}ayesian
		 Discriminant Function",
note	=	"Unpublished Ph.D. thesis proposal",
institution=	"ECE, "#CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburgh PA",
year	=	1991,
month	=	may
}

@inproceedings	{HAMPSHIRE92A,
crossref=	"NIPS4",
author	=	"Hampshire, II, J. B. and Vijaya Kumar, B. V. K.",
title	=	"Shooting Craps in Search of an Optimal Strategy for
		 Training Connectionist Pattern Classifiers",
pages	=	"1125--1132",
}

@unpublished	{HAMPSHIRE92B,
author	=	"Hampshire, II, J. B. and Vijaya Kumar, B. V. K.",
title	=	"Why Error Measures are Sub-Optimal for
		 Training Neural Network Pattern Classifiers",
month	=	jan,
year	=	1992,
note	=	"In review for published conference proceedings",
}

@PhdThesis	{HAMPSHIRE94A,
author	=	"Hampshire, II, John B.",
title	=	"A Differential Theory of Learning for Efficient Statistical
		  Pattern Recognition",
school	=	CMU#", "#Dof#"Electrical Engineering",
year	=	1994,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
note	=	"Ftp speech1.cs.cmu.edu: /usr0/hamps/public/thesis/"
}

@Article	{HAN-ETAL87A,
author	=	"J-Y. Han and H. Hemami and S. Yurkovitch",
title	=	"Nonlinear Adaptive Control of an N-link Robot with Unknown
		  Load",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1987,
month	=	"Fall"
}

@InProceedings	{HANDELMAN-ETAL88A,
author	=	"David A. Handelman and Stephen H. Lane and Jack J. Gelfand",
title	=	"Integration of Knowledge-Based Systems and Neural Network
		  Techniques for Robotic Control",
crossref=	"AIiRTC88"
}

@inproceedings	{HANSON87A,
crossref=	"NIPS0",
author	=	"S. J. Hanson and D. J. Burr",
title	=	"Minkowski-$r$ Back-Propagation:  Learning in Connectionist
		 Model with Non-Euclidean Error Signals",
pages	=	"348--357",
}

@techreport	{HANSON87,
author	=	"Stephen J. Hanson and David Burr",
title	=	"Knowledge Representation in Connectionist Networks",
institution=	"Bell Communications Research",
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"Points out that a connectionist network learns by
using its hidden units to partition the problem space into regions.
Threshold units carve up the space with sharp planes; Sigmoid units
partition it with 'fuzzy' planes; Spherical units partition it with
spheres; etc. Theoretically, only 1 or 2 hidden layers are required to
compose arbitrary partitions. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 16:23:11 1988",
keywords=	"theoretical analysis, internal representations"
}

@InProceedings	{HARAHIMA-UESHIBA86A,
author	=	"F. Harahima and T. Ueshiba",
title	=	"Adaptive Control of Flexible Arm using End-Point Position
		  Sensing",
booktitle=	"Proceedings Japan-{USA} Symposium of Flexible Automation",
year	=	1986,
address	=	"Osaka, Japan",
month	=	jul
}

@article	{HASSELMO91A,
author	=	"Mike Hasselmo",
title	=	"Cortical Associative Memory and Acetylcholine: A Computational
		  Model",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
volume	=	17,
number	=	"437.13",
pages	=	1102,
year	=	1991
}

@Article	{HASSENSTEIN-REICHARDT56A,
author	=	"B. Hassenstein and W. Reichardt",
title	=	{Systemtheoretische Analyse der Zeit, Reihenfolgen, und
		  Vorzeichenauswertung bei der Bewegungsperzepion des
		  R\"{u}sselk\"{a}fers {\em Chlorophanus}},
journal	=	"Z. Naturforsch",
year	=	1956,
volume	=	"11b",
pages	=	"513--524"
}

@InProceedings	{HASSIBI-STORK93A,
author	=	"Babak Hassibi and David G. Stork",
title	=	"Second Order Derivatives for Network Pruning: Optimal Brain
		  Surgeon",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"164--171"
}

@InProceedings	{HAUSSLER-ETAL94A,
author	=	"David Haussler and Michael Kearns and H. Sebastian Seung and
		  Naftali Tishby",
title	=	"Rigorous Learning Curve Bounds from Statistical Mechanics",
crossref=	"COLT94",
pages	=	"67--75"
}

@Book		{HAYKIN85A,
editor	=	"Simon S. Haykin",
title	=	"Array Signal Processing",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1985,
series	=	"Information and System Sciences",
}

@Book		{HAYKIN94A,
author	=	"Simon S. Haykin",
title	=	"Blind Deconvolution",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1994,
series	=	"Information and System Sciences",
isbn	=	"0-13-087362-4"
}

@Book		{HAYKIN94B,
author	=	"Simon S. Haykin",
title	=	"Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation",
publisher=	"Macmillan",
year	=	1994,
series	=	"Information and System Sciences",
isbn	=	"0-02-352761-7"
}

@Book		{HAYKIN96A,
author	=	"Simon S. Haykin",
title	=	"Adaptive Filter Theory",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
edition	=	3,
year	=	1996,
series	=	"Information and System Sciences",
isbn	=	"0-13-322760-X"
}

@Book		{HAYKIN96B,
author	=	"Simon S. Haykin",
title	=	"Detection Estimation Application Radar",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1996,
series	=	"Information and System Sciences",
isbn	=	"0-470-36494-7",
}

@Book		{HAYKIN92A,
author	=	"Simon S. Haykin and Allan Steinhardt",
title	=	"Adaptive Radar Detection and Estimation",
publisher=	WHILEY,
year	=	1992,
series	=	"Remote Sensing"
}

@Book		{HAYKIN85A,
editor	=	"Simon S. Haykin",
title	=	"Array Signal Processing",
publisher=	PRENTICE,
year	=	1985,
series	=	"Signal Processing",
}

@Book		{HAYKIN93A,
editor	=	"Simon S. Haykin and J. Litva and T. J. Shepherd",
title	=	"Radar array processing",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1993,
series	=	"Information Sciences",
}

@Article	{HEALY-ETAL93A,
author	=	"Healy, M. J. and Caudell, T. P. and Smith, S. D. G.",
title	=	"A Neural Architecture for Pattern Sequence Verification
		  Through Inferencing",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1993,
volume	=	"v",
number	=	1,
pages	=	"9--20",
annote	=	"ART paper, cites Barbra Moore (1988)?"
}

@article	{HEALY76,
author	=	"Healy, A. F.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Detection errors on the word {\em te}: Evidence for reading
		 units larger than letters",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"235--242"
}

@book		{HEBB49,
author	=	"Hebb, D. O.",
title	=	"The Organization of Behavior",
publisher=	WILEY,
year	=	1949
}

@inproceedings	{HENRION,
author	=	"Henrion, M.",
title	=	"Propagating uncertainty by Probabilistic Logic
		 Sampling in {B}ayesian Networks",
booktitle=	"Second AAAI Workshop in Artificial Intelligence",
publisher=	"AAAI",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1986,
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:32:16 1987"
}

@Article	{HERRNSTEIN90A,
author	= 	"Richard Herrnstein",
title	= 	"Rational Choice Theory",
journal	=	"American Psychologist",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	45,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"356--367"
}

@Book		{HERTZ-KROGH-PALMER91,
author	=	"John Hertz and Anders Krogh and Richard Palmer",
title	=	"Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation",
publisher=	ADDISON,
year	=	1991
}

@incollection	{HEWITT79,
author	=	"Hewitt, C.",
title	=	"Viewing Control Structures as Patterns of Passing Messages",
booktitle=	"Artificial Intelligence: An MIT Perspective",
editor	=	"Winston and Brown",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1979
}

@inproceedings	{HEWITT80,
author	=	"Hewitt, C. E.",
title	=	"The apiary network architecture for knowledgeable systems",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Lisp conference",
address	=	"Stanford",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1980
}

@techreport	{HEWITT82,
author	=	"Hewitt, C. and de Jong, P.",
title	=	"Open Systems",
number	=	"MIT Artificial Laboratory Memo #691",
month	=	dec,
year	=	1982
}

@techreport	{HEWITT83,
author	=	"Hewitt, C. and H. Lieberman",
title	=	"Design Issues in Parallel Architectures for Artificial Intelligence",
number	=	"MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo #750",
month	=	nov,
year	=	1983
}

@article	{HEWITT85,
author	=	"Hewitt, C.",
title	=	"an article on asynchronous parallel systems not simulable by
		  Turing Machines or Omega-order logic",
journal	=	"BYTE",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1985
}

@InProceedings	{HIHI-BENGIO96A,
author	=	"S. E. Hihi and Y. Bengio",
title	=	"Hierarchical recurrent neural networks for long-term
		  dependencies",
crossref=	"NIPS8"
}

@Article	{HILDRETH-KOCH87A,
author	=	"E. C. Hildreth and C. Koch",
title	=	"The Analysis of Visual Motion: from Computational Theory to
		  Neuronal Mechanisms",
journal	=	ARNeuroSci,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	10,
pages	=	"477--533"
}

@Book		{HILLE92A,
author	=	"Bertil Hille",
title	=	"Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes",
publisher=	"Sinauer Associates",
year	=	1992,
address	=	"Sunderland, Massachusetts",
edition	=	"Second"
}

@techreport	{HILLIS81,
author	=	"Hillis, W. D.",
title	=	"The connection machine",
number	=	"T. R. 646",
institution=	"Cambridge Mass: MIT A.I. Lab",
year	=	1981
}

@article	{HILLIS82,
author	=	"Hillis, D. W.",
title	=	"New Computer Architectures and Their Relationship to Physics
		 or Why Computer Science Is No Good",
journal	=	"International "#Jof#" Theoretical Physics",
volume	=	21,
pages	=	"255--262",
year	=	1982
}

@Article	{HINES84A,
author	=	"Michael Hines",
title	=	"Efficient Computation of Branched Nerve Equations",
journal	=	IJBMC,
year	=	1984,
volume	=	15,
pages	=	"69--76"
}

@article	{HINES89A,
author	=	"Hines, M.",
title	=	"A program for simulation of nerve equations with branching
		  geometries",
year	=	1989,
journal	=	IJBMC,
volume	=	24,
pages	=	"55--68"
}

@Article	{HINTON-ETAL95A,
author	=	"G. Hinton and P. Dayan and B. Frey and R. Neal",
title	=	"The Wake-Sleep Algorithm for Unsupervised Neural Networks",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	268,
pages	=	"1158--1161",
annote	=	"Helmholtz machines"
}

@incollection	{HINTON-MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and James L. McClelland and David
		 E. Rumelhart",
title	=	"Distributed representations",
}

@incollection	{HINTON-SEJNOWSKI86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Sejnowski, Terrence J.",
year	=	1986,
title	=	"Learning and relearning in {B}oltzmann {M}achines",
keywords=	"boltzmann machines, learning algorithms"
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON76,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Using relaxation to find a puppet",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the A.I.S.B. Summer Conference",
address	=	Uof#"Edinburgh",
month	=	jul,
year	=	1976
}

@phdthesis	{HINTON77,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Relaxation and its role in vision",
school	=	Uof#"Edinburgh",
year	=	1977,
note	=	"Described in \cite[pages 408--430]{BALLARD82}",
keywords=	"vision"
}

@article	{HINTON79,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Some demonstrations of the effects of structural descriptions
		 in mental imagery",
journal	=	CogSci,
year	=	1979,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"231--250"
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON81,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"A parallel computation that assigns canonical object-based
		 frames of reference",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference
		 on Artificial Intelligence",
pages	=	"683--685",
address	=	"Vancouver, B. C."
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON81A,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"The role of spatial working memory in shape perception",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the
		 Cognitive Science Society",
address	=	"Berkeley CA",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1981,
keywords=	"perception, vision"
}

@incollection	{HINTON81B,
crossref=	"HINTON-ANDERSON81",
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Implementing semantic networks in parallel hardware",
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON81C,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Shape representation in parallel systems",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on
		  Artificial Intelligence, Vol 2",
address	=	"Vancouver BC, Canada",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1981
}

@incollection	{HINTON81F,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Parsons, L. A.",
title	=	"Frames of reference and mental imagery",
editor	=	"J. Long and A. Baddeley",
booktitle=	"Attention \& Performance IX",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1981,
pages	=	"261--277"
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON83A,
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Analyzing Cooperative Computation",
booktitle=	"Proc. 5th annual cong. of the Cognitive Science Society",
organization=	"Cognitive Science Society",
address	=	"Rochester, NY",
month	=	may,
year	=	1983,
keywords=	"Boltzmann machines, cooperative networks",
bibdate	=	"Sun Dec 11 17:51:48 1983"
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON83B,
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Optimal Perceptual Inference",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Computer Vision and
		 Pattern Recognition",
organization=	"IEEE Computer Society",
address	=	"Washington DC",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1983,
pages	=	"448--453",
keywords=	"Boltzmann machines, cooperative networks",
bibdate	=	"Sun Dec 11 17:54:44 1983"
}

@techreport	{HINTON84,
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and Terrence J. Sejnowski and
		 David H. Ackley",
title	=	"Boltzmann {M}achines: Constraint Satisfaction Networks that
		  Learn",
number	=	"CMU-CS-84-119",
institution=	CMU,
year	=	1984,
month	=	may,
keywords=	"Boltzmann machines, learning algorithms, simulated annealing",
annote	=	"A Boltzmann Machine is a symmetric-weighted,
asynchronous network with sigmoid probabilities governing binary
states; the learning rule is derived from Boltzmann distributions at
equilibrium. Analysis: Noise (temperature) + Simulated Annealing find
the global minima; Boltzmann distributions allow local credit
assignment; learns by statistically modeling the environment
(minimizing G = information Gain). Tested on encoders (eg. 4-2-4,
40-10-40) and shifter problems. Works, but very slow: requires
hundreds or thousands of learning cycles, while reaching equilibrium
at each temperature in the annealing schedule. [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Tue May  7 23:28:13 1985"
}

@incollection	{HINTON84A,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Some computational solutions to Bernstein's problems",
editor	=	"H. T. A. Whiting",
booktitle=	"Human Motor Actions: Bernstein Reassessed",
publisher=	NHOLLAND,
year	=	1984
}

@techreport	{HINTON84B,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Distributed Representations",
institution=	CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburth, PA",
number	=	"CMU-CS-84-157",
year	=	1984,
annote	=	"Distributed Representations allow reconstructive
memory and generalizations to arise. Coarse coding is analyzed. An
example (coarse-coding the meaning of 'cat') shows that D.R. is
capable of arbitrary associations. Structures, roles, heirarchies
require a modular architecture (not furnished by D.R.). Learning isn't
discussed. [jmt/****]",
keywords=	"distributed representations, associative memory,
generalization, coarse coding"
}

@article	{HINTON84C,
author	=	"G. E. Hinton",
title	=	"Parallel computations for controlling an arm",
year	=	1984,
journal	=	Jof#"Motor Behavior",
volume	=	16,
pages	=	"171--194",
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON-LANG85,
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and Kevin J. Lang",
title	=	"Shape recognition and illusory conjunctions",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"252--259",
crossref=	"IJCAI-85",
keywords=	"connectionism, object recognition",
bibdate	=	"Sat Sep 21 10:28:17 1985"
}

@inproceedings	{HINTON86A,
author	=	"Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Learning Distributed Representations of Concepts",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Cognitive Science
		 Conference",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1986,
annote	=	"Old label: {HINTONFAMILYTREES}",
bibdate	=	"Tue Oct 27 05:32:48 1987"
}

@techreport	{HINTON87,
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"Connectionist Learning Procedures",
institution=	CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA 15213",
number	=	"CMU-CS-87-115",
year	=	1987,
note	=	"Also published in the AI Journal",
keywords=	"connectionism, learning algorithms, backpropagation, Boltzmann
		  machines, competitive learning, genetic algorithms,
		  generalization, learning speed",
annote	=	"Excellent survey of the state of the art in
connectionist learning procedures -- supervised, unsupervised, &
reinforcement. Discusses many variations in Hebbian learning,
backpropagation, Boltzmann machines, competitive learning, genetic
algorithms, Linsker's visual receptive cells, etc. Discusses
generalization, speed, modularity, hardware. [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 17:10:00 1988"
}

@article	{HINTON89A,
author	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"Deterministic {B}oltzmann learning performs steepest
		 descent in weight-space",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	1,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"143--150",
year	=	1989
}

@article	{HINTON-NOWLAN90A,
author	=	"Hinton, G. E. and Nowlan, S. J.",
title	=	"The Bootstrap Widrow--Hoff Rule as a Cluster-Formation
		  Algorithm",
type	=	"Letter",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"355--362",
year	=	1990
}

@article	{HIRAI80,
author	=	"Hirai, Y.",
title	=	"A New Hypothesis for Synaptic Modification: an
		 Interactive Process between Postsynaptic Competition
		 and Presynaptic Regulation",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"41--50",
year	=	1980
}

@inproceedings	{HIRAI82,
author	=	"Hirai, Y.",
title	=	"A Learning Network Resolving Multiple Match in Associative
		  Memory",
booktitle=	"IJCPR 6",
pages	=	"1049--1052",
year	=	1982
}

@Article	{HIROSE-ETAL91A,
author	=	"Yoshio Hirose and Koichi Yamashita and Shimpei Hijiya",
title	=	"Back-propagation Algorithm which Varies the Number of Hidden
		  Units",
journal	=	NNets,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"61--66",
annote	=	"constructive"
}

@TechReport	{HIROSHI-XU91A,
author	=	"Hiroshi Ueno and Yangsheng Xu",
title	=	"Modeling of a 3-{D} Light-Weight Space Manipulator",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	apr
}

@Misc		{HOCHREITER91A,
author	=	"Josef Hochreiter",
title	=	"Untersuchungen zu dynamischen neuronalen Netzen",
type	=	"Diploma Thesis",
school	=	{Institut f{\"u}r Informatik, Technische Universit{\"a}t
		  M{\"u}nchen},
note	=	{Diplomarbeit, Institut f\"{u}r Informatik, Lehrstuhl Prof.
		  Brauer, Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen},
year	=	1991
}

@TechReport	{HOCHREITER-SCHMIDHUBER94A,
author	=	{Sepp Hochreiter and J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"Flat Minimum Search Finds Simple Nets",
institution=	{Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Informatik, Technische Universit{\"a}t
		  M{\"u}nchen},
year	=	1994,
number	=	"FKI-200-94",
OPTaddress=	"M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
month	=	dec,
note	=	"Ftp informatik.tu-muenchen.de:/pub/fki/fki-200-94.ps.gz.  To
		  appear in NIPS*94.",
annote	=	"Uses fast exact multiplication by the Hessian"
}

@InProceedings	{HOCHREITER-SCHMIDHUBER94B,
author	=	{Sepp Hochreiter and J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"Flat Minimum Search Finds Simple Nets",
note	=	"Ftp informatik.tu-muenchen.de:/pub/fki/fki-200-94.ps.gz",
annote	=	"Uses fast exact multiplication by the Hessian",
crossref=	"NIPS7"
}

@article	{HOCHREITER-SCHMIDHUBER96A,
author	=	{Sepp Hochreiter and J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"Flat Minima",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1996,
note	=	"ftp://flop.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
		  /pub/articles-etc/hochreiter.fm.ps.gz.  In press"
}

@article	{HOCHREITER97A,
author	=	"S. Hochreiter and J. Schmidhuber",
title	=	"Long Short-Term Memory",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	9,
number	=	8,
pages	=	"1735--1780",
year	=	1997
}

@Article	{HODGKIN-HUXLEY52A,
author	=	"Hodgkin, A.L. and Huxley, A.F.",
title	=	"Currents carried by sodium and potassium ions through the
		  membrane of the giant axon of {\em Loligo}",
journal	=	Jphys,
year	=	1952,
volume	=	116,
pages	=	"449--472"
}

@techreport	{HOFSTADTER82,
author	=	"Hofstadter, D. R.",
title	=	"Who Shoves Whom Inside the Careenium?, or, What is
		 the Meaning of the Word ``I''?",
institution=	"Indiana University "#CS#" "#Dept,
number	=	130,
year	=	1982
}

@inproceedings	{HOFSTADTER83,
author	=	"Hofstadter, D",
title	=	"The Architecture of {J}umbo",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the International Machine Learning Workshop",
address	=	"Monticello, Illinois",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1983
}

@techreport	{HOFSTADTER84,
author	=	"Hofstadter, D. R.",
title	=	"The Copycat Project: An Experiment in Nondeterminism
		 and Creative Analogies",
institution=	"MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab",
number	=	"Memo #755",
month	=	jan,
year	=	1984,
annote	=	{The Copycat program models the process of making
analogies, illustrated in its typographic domain (ABC:ABD => PQR:???).
It uses a pre-programmed "Slipnet" of semantic relationships (eg.
first <-*-> last), and a fluid "cytoplasm" of enzymatic "codelets"
that yield macroscopic behavior. "Unhappy" configurations increase the
temperature to avoid local minima. The cytoplasm is implemented by a
program named "Jumbo", originally designed to model the solving of
"Jumble" puzzles. Note: Copycat was still largely unimplemented in
1984. [jmt/***]},
keywords=	"analogy, semantic nets, simulated annealing,
stochastic processing"
}

@book		{HOFSTADTER85,
author	=	"Hofstadter, D. R.",
title	=	"Metamagical Themas",
publisher=	"Basic Books",
year	=	1985
}

@article	{HOGG84,
author	=	"Hogg, T. and Huberman, B. A.",
title	=	"Understanding biological computation: Reliable learning
		 and recognition",
journal	=	PNAS,
year	=	1984,
volume	=	81,
pages	=	"6871--6875"
}

@book		{HOLLAND75,
author	=	"Holland, J. H.",
title	=	"Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems",
publisher=	Uof#"Michigan Press",
year	=	1975
}

@incollection	{HOLLAND78,
author	=	"Holland, J. H. and Reitman, J. S.",
title	=	"Cognitive systems based on adaptive algorithms",
editor	=	"D. A. Waterman and F. Hayes-Roth",
booktitle=	"Pattern-directed inference systems",
pages	=	"313--329",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1978
}

@incollection	{HOLLAND86,
author	=	"John Holland",
title	=	"Escaping Brittleness: The Possibilities of General-Purpose
		 Learning Algorithms Applied to Parallel Rule-Based Systems",
booktitle=	"Machine Learning, Volume 2",
editor	=	"Michalski, Carbonell, Mitchell",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1986,
chapter	=	20,
pages	=	"593--623",
keywords=	"learning algorithms, genetic algorithms, bucket
		 brigade algorithms, classifier systems, production systems",
annote	=	"A 'Classifier System' is like a parallel
rule-based production system, with all conditions, actions, & messages
encoded as k-bit strings. A 'Bucket Brigade' algorithm yields Learning
via credit assignment for used rules among the classifier population.
'Genetic Algorithms' escape brittleness by replacing weak rules with
recombinations of old strong rules (mainly using crossover). [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Mon Mar  7 14:55:37 1988"
}

@Article	{HOLLERBACH80A,
author	=	"J. M. Hollerbach",
title	=	"A Recursive {L}agrangian Formulation of Manipulator Dynamics
		  and a Comparitive Study of Dynamics Formulation Complexity",
journal	=	IEEEtrSMC,
year	=	1980,
volume	=	10,
number	=	11,
pages	=	"730--736",
month	=	nov
}

@Article	{HOLMES86A,
author	=	"W. R. Holmes",
title	=	"A continuous cable method for determining the transient
		  potential in passive trees of known geometry",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1986,
volume	=	55,
pages	=	"115--124"
}

@article	{HOPFIELD82,
author	=	"J. J. Hopfield",
title	=	"Neural networks and physical systems with emergent
		 collective computational abilities",
journal	=	PNAS,
volume	=	79,
month	=	apr,
year	=	1982,
pages	=	"2554--2558",
keywords=	"asynchronous networks, content-addressable memory,
		 energy minimization",
annote	=	"Considers deterministic, asynchronous networks
with binary states, {a}symmetric weights, Hebbian weight change. An
energy function has local minima, which can be used to implement
Content-Addressable (= Associative) Memory, if you don't store too
much data. (From partial input, just roll into a minimum.) Asymmetric
weights can yield a primitive Sequencing mechanism. [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Fri Apr 26 11:00:31 1985"
}

@article	{HOPFIELD83,
author	=	"Hopfield, J. J. and Feinstein, D. I. and Palmer, R. G.",
title	=	"`Unlearning' has a stabilizing effect in collective memories",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	304,
year	=	1983
}

@article	{HOPFIELD84,
author	=	"J. J. Hopfield",
title	=	"Neurons with graded response have collective computational
		 properties like those of two-state neurons",
journal	=	PNAS,
volume	=	81,
month	=	may,
year	=	1984,
pages	=	"3088--3092",
keywords=	"asynchronous networks, content-addressable memory,
		 energy minimization",
annote	=	"While the original 2-state units are very
efficient for computer simulation, they are equivalent to
continuous-output units at high gain, which are more biologically
realistic. At lower gains, minima migrate and merge. An analog circuit
modeling a neuron is presented and analyzed to produce a 2-neuron
energy flow diagram. [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Fri Apr 26 11:00:31 1985"
}

@article	{HOPFIELD85,
author	=	"J. J. Hopfield and D. W. Tank",
title	=	"`{N}eural' Computation of Decisions in Optimization Problems",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	52,
year	=	1985,
pages	=	"141--152",
keywords=	"traveling salesman problem, optimization problems",
annote	=	"The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is used to
illustrate the problem-solving ability of a programmed Neural Network.
An energy function is invented to represent the validity & goodness of
a solution; this leads to a Weight matrix to use. Simulations for 10
and 30 cities produced excellent results. Analog units work better
than binary units. Modulating the gain might resemble simulated
annealing. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Nov 20 17:14:11 1985"
}

@article	{HOPFIELD85A,
author	=	"J. J. Hopfield and D. W. Tank",
title	=	"Collective Computation with Continuous Variables",
journal	=	"Disordered Systems \& Biological Organization",
year	=	"1985(?)",
annote	=	"Describes how analog circuits can be used to find
good solutions to $NP$-hard problems, including the Traveling Salesman
Problem, the Euclidean Match problem, graph coloring, and nonlinear
signal decoding/deconvolution. Of limited neurobiological interest,
because requires completely connected networks. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 18:54:38 1988",
keywords=	"optimization problems, applications"
}

@Article	{HOPFIELD95A,
author	=	"J.J. Hopfield",
title	=	"Pattern Recognition Computation Using Action Potential Timing
		  for Stimulus Representations",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	376,
pages	=	"33--36"
}

@Article	{HORN-SCHUNCK81A,
author	=	"B. K. P. Horn and B. G. Schunck",
title	=	"Determining Optical Flow",
journal	=	"Artificial Intelligence",
year	=	1981,
volume	=	17,
pages	=	"185--203"
}

@Article	{HORN-WELDON88A,
author	=	"Berthold K. P. Horn and Weldon, Jr., E. J.",
title	=	"Direct Methods for Recovering Motion",
journal	=	IJCV,
year	=	1988,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"51--76",
annote	=	"uses first derivatives of image"
}

@Article	{HOTELLING33A,
author	=	"H. Hotelling",
title	=	"Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal
		  components",
journal	=	Jof#"Educational Psychology",
year	=	1933,
volume	=	24,
pages	=	"417--441, 498--520",
annote	=	"PCA - original citation"
}

@Book		{HOWARD60A,
author	=	"R. Howard",
title	=	"Dynamic Programming and Karkhov Processes",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1960
}

@Article	{HUBEL-WEISEL62A,
author	=	"D. Hubel and T. N. Weisel",
title	=	"Receptive fields of single neurons in the cat's striate
		  cortex",
journal	=	Jphys,
year	=	1962,
volume	=	16,
pages	=	"574--591"
}

@Article	{HUBEL-WEISEL65A,
author	=	"D. Hubel and T. N. Weisel",
title	=	"Receptive fields and functional architecture in two
		  non-striate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat",
journal	=	"Journal of Neurophysiology",
year	=	1965,
volume	=	28,
pages	=	"229--289"
}

@Article	{HUBEL-ETAL77A,
author	=	"D. H. Hubel and T. N. Weisel and S. Levay",
title	=	"Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate
		  cortex",
journal	=	"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond [Biol.]",
year	=	1977,
volume	=	278,
pages	=	"377--409"
}

@article	{HUERTA-ETAL2000A,
author	=	"Huerta, P. T. and Sun, L. D.and Wilson, M. A. and
		 Tonegawa, S.",
title	=	"Formation of Temporal Memory Requires {NMDA} Receptors
		 within {CA1} Pyramidal Neurons",
journal	=	"Neuron",
volume	=	25,
pages	=	"473--480",
year	=	2000,
}

@techreport	{HUMMEL80,
author	=	"R. A. Hummel and S. W. Zucker",
title	=	"On the foundations of relaxation labeling processes",
number	=	"TR-80-7",
institution=	"Computer Vision Lab., McGill University",
year	=	1980,
month	=	jul,
keywords=	"Relaxation labelling, compatibilities",
bibdate	=	"Mon May  6 10:47:01 1985"
}

@article	{HUMMEL83,
author	=	"Hummel, R. A. and Zucker, S. W.",
title	=	"On the foundations of relaxation labeling processes",
journal	=	pami,
year	=	1983,
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"267--287"
}

@article	{HUPPERT-PIERCY78,
author	=	"Huppert, F. A. and Piercy, M.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Dissociation between learning and remembering in
		 organic amnesia",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	275,
pages	=	"317--318"
}

@Article	{HUSH-HORNE93A,
author	=	"D. Hush and B. Horne",
title	=	"Progress in supervised neural networks",
journal	=	"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine",
volume	=	10,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"8--39",
year	=	1993
}

@InProceedings	{HUSH-HORNE94A,
author	=	"D. Hush and B. Horne",
title	=	"Bounds on the Complexity of Recurrent Neural Network
		  Implementations of Finite State Machines",
crossref=	"NIPS6",
todo	=	"*** pages? ***"
}

@article	{HUTCHINS85,
author	=	"Hutchins, E. L. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Why the islands move",
journal	=	"Perception",
year	=	1985,
volume	=	14
}

@Article	{HYVARINEN-OJA97A,
author	=	"Aapo Hyvarinen and Erkki Oja",
title	=	"A Fast Fixed-Point Algorithm for Independent Component
		 Analysis",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1997,
month	=	oct,
volume	=	9,
number	=	7,
}

@Article	{IIGUNI-ETAL91A,
author	=	"Youji Iiguni and Hideaki Sakai and Hidekatsu Tokumaru",
title	=	"A Nonlinear Regulator Design in the Presence of System
		  Uncertainties using Multilayered Neural Networks",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	2,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"410--417",
month	=	jul
}

@inproceedings	{INTRATOR90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"Nathan Intrator",
title	=	"A Neural Network for Feature Extraction",
pages	=	"719--726",
}

@article	{INTRATOR93A,
author	=	"Intrator, N.",
title	=	"Combining Exploratory Projection Pursuit and Projection
		  Pursuit Regression with Application to Neural Networks",
type	=	"Letter",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	5,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"443--457",
year	=	1993
}

@InProceedings	{ISARD-BLAKE96A,
author	=	"Michael Isard and Andrew Blake",
title	=	"Contour tracking by stochastic propagation of conditional
		  density",
url	=	"http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/\~{}misard/abstracts/eccv96.isard.html",
crossref=	"ECCV96",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"343--356",
annote	=	"The Condensation Algorithm",
note	=	"see also http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/\~{}ab/index.html and
		  http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/\~{}misard/condensation.html"
}

@inproceedings	{ISENBERG-WALKER-RYDER-SCHWEIKERT80,
author	=	"D. Isenberg and E. C. T. Walker and J. M. Ryder and
		 J. Schweikert",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"A top-down effect on the identification of function words",
organization=	"Acoustical Society of America"
}

@Book		{ISIDORI89A,
author	=	"A. Isidori",
title	=	"Nonlinear Control Systems: An Introduction",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
edition	=	"second",
year	=	1989
}

@InProceedings	{JAARSMA-DAVIS91A,
author	=	"David Jaarsma and R. Alan Davis",
title	=	"Joint Estimation of Time Delay and Doppler Ratio from
		  Broadband Data using Discrete Estimation Techniques",
crossref=	"ICASSP91",
number	=	"17.U1.11",
pages	=	55
}

@Article	{JABRI-FLOWER91A,
author	=	"M. Jabri and B. Flower",
title	=	"Weight Perturbation: An Optimal Architecture and Learning
		  Technique for Analog {VLSI} Feedforward and Recurrent
		  Multilayer Networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	3,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"546--565"
}

@Book		{JACK-ETAL83A,
author	=	"J. Jack and A. Noble and R. W. Tsien",
title	=	"Electrical Current Flow in Excitable Membranes",
publisher=	OXFORD,
year	=	1983,
edition	=	"Second",
annote	=	"Originally published in 1975"
}

@techreport	{JACOBS87,
author	=	"Robert Jacobs",
title	=	"Increased Rates of Convergence Through Learning
		 Rate Adaptation",
institution=	Uof#"Massachusetts",
address	=	"Amherst, MA 01003",
number	=	"COINS 87-117",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"learning speed, gradient descent, backpropagation, momentum",
annote	=	"Gradient descent can be slow because of gradual
slopes and/or eccentric contours. Can be improved using individualized
time-varying learning rates, which are increased/decreased when the
sign of the derivative persists/changes. Momentum and the
'delta-bar-delta' rule (derived herein) are two implementations of
these heuristics. Favorable toy results are presented. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Thu Mar 10 15:21:01 1988"
}

@article	{JACOBS88,
author	=	"Robert A. Jacobs",
title	=	"Increased rates of convergence through learning
		 rate adaptation",
journal	=	NNets,
publisher=	"Pergamon Press",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	1,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"295--307"
}

@Article	{JACOBS-ETAL91A,
author	=	"R. A. Jacobs and M. I. Jordan and A. G. Barto",
title	=	"Task Decomposition Through Competition in a Modular
		  Connectionist Architecture: The What and Where Vision Task",
journal	=	"Cognitive Science",
year	=	1991,
volume	=	15,
pages	=	"219--250"
}

@article	{JACOBS-ETAL91B,
author	=	"R. A. Jacobs and M. I. Jordan and S. J. Nowlan and G. E. Hinton",
title	=	"Adaptive Mixtures of Local Experts",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	3,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"79--87",
year	=	1991
}

@Article	{JACOBSON68A,
author	=	"D. H. Jacobson",
title	=	"New Second Order and First Order Algorithm for Determining
		  Optimal Control: A Differential Dynamic Programming
		  Approach",
journal	=	Jof#"Optimization Theory and Applications",
year	=	1968,
volume	=	2
}

@Article	{JAFFE-ETAL92A,
author	=	"D.B. Jaffe and D. Johnston and N. Lasser-Ross and J. E. Lisman
		  and H. Miyakawa and W. N. Ross",
title	=	"The spread of {Na$^+$} spikes determines the pattern of
		  dendritic {Ca$^{2+}$} entry into hippocampal neurons",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	357,
number	=	6375,
pages	=	"244--246",
month	=	may#"~21"
}

@article	{JAFFE-JOHNSTON90A,
author	= 	 "D. Jaffe and D. Johnston",
title	= 	 "The Induction of Long-Term Potentiation at Hippocampal Mossy
		  Fibers Fellows a {H}ebbian Rule",
journal	= 	 Jneurophys,
year	= 	 1990,
volume	= 	 64,
pages	= 	 "948--960"
}

@book		{JAKOBSON-FANT-HALLE52,
author	=	"Jakobson, R. and Fant, G. and Halle, M.",
year	=	1952,
title	=	"Preliminaries to Speech Analysis",
publisher=	MIT
}

@Book		{JAZWINSKI70A,
author	=	"A. H. Jazwinski",
title	=	"Stochastic Processes and Filtering Theory",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1970
}

@book		{JEA82,
author	=	"Kang Chang Jea",
title	=	"Generalized conjugate gradient acceleration of
		 iterative methods",
publisher=	Uof#"Texas at Austin, Center for Numerical Analysis",
year	=	1982,
note	=	"PhD thesis",
annote	=	"HOLDINGS  CMU E&S-BK         512.89 J43g c.1",
}

@techreport	{JEFFERSON83,
author	=	"Jefferson, D. E.",
title	=	"Virtual Time",
institution=	"UCLA "#Dof#CS,
number	=	"83--213",
month	=	may,
year	=	1983
}

@TechReport	{JERVIS-FITZGERALD93A,
author	=	"T. T. Jervis and W. J. Fitzgerald",
title	=	"Optimization Schemes for Neural Networks",
institution=	"Cambridge University Engineering Department",
year	=	1993,
number	=	"CUED/F-INFENG/TR 144",
address	=	"Cambridge, England",
month	=	aug,
annote	=	"email ttj10@eng.cam.ac.uk"
}

@article	{JOHN72,
author	=	"John, E. R.",
title	=	"Switchboard versus Statistical Theories of Learning and
		 Memory",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	177,
pages	=	"850--864",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1972
}

@techreport	{JOHNSTON-HALE-VANSANTEN83,
author	=	"Johnston, J. C. and Hale, B. L. and van Santen, J. P. H.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Resolving letter position uncertainty in words",
institution=	"Bell LAboratories"
}

@article	{JOHNSTON-MCCLELLAND73,
author	=	"Johnston, J. C. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Visual factors in word perception",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	14,
pages	=	"365--370"
}

@article	{JOHNSTON-MCCLELLAND74,
author	=	"Johnston, J. C. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Perception of letters in words: Seek not and ye shall find",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	184,
pages	=	"1192--1194"
}

@article	{JOHNSTON-MCCLELLAND80,
author	=	"Johnston, J. C. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Experimental tests of a hierarchical model of word
		 identification",
journal	=	Jof#"Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior",
volume	=	19,
pages	=	"503--524"
}

@InProceedings	{JORDAN-JACOBS92A,
author	=	"M. I. Jordan and R. A. Jacobs",
title	=	"Hierarchies of Adaptive Experts",
crossref=	"NIPS4"
}

@incollection	{JORDAN86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Jordan, M. I.",
title	=	"An Introduction to Linear Algebra in Parallel Distributed
		  Processing",
pages	=	"365--422",
}

@inproceedings	{JORDAN86B,
crossref=	"COGSCI86",
author	=	"Michael I. Jordan",
title	=	"Attractor Dynamics and Parallelism in a Connectionist
		  Sequential Machine",
pages	=	"531--546",
}

@misc		{JORDAN87,
author	=	"Michael I. Jordan",
title	=	"Attractor Dynamics and Parallelism in a
		 Connectionist Sequential Machine",
howpublished=	"??",
year	=	"1987(?)",
keywords=	"sequential machine, network architectures",
annote	=	"Presents a recurrent network architecture (using
'Plan' and 'State' units) which is capable of learning a collection of
sequences, clocked by the State units, if adjacent steps in the
sequence have similar States. This mechanism has been applied to
speech coarticulation (in Jordan 1986). [jmt/***]"
}

@TechReport	{JORDAN88A,
author	=	"M. I. Jordan",
title	=	"Supervised Learning and Systems with Excess Degrees of
		  Freedom",
institution=	Dof#" "#CS#", U.\ Mass.\ Amherst",
year	=	1988,
number	=	"COINS-88-27"
}

@InProceedings	{JORDAN89A,
crossref=	"IJCNN89",
author	=	"M. I. Jordan",
title	=	"Generic Constraints on Underspecified Target Trajectories",
}

@InProceedings	{JORDAN-JACOBS90A,
author	=	"M. I. Jordan and R. A. Jacobs",
title	=	"Learning to Control an Unstable System with Forward Modeling",
crossref=	"NIPS2"
}

@Book		{JOSHI89A,
author	=	"Suresh M. Joshi",
title	=	"Control of Large Flexible Space Structures",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1989,
number	=	131,
series	=	"Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences"
}

@Article	{JUANG-KATAGIRI92A,
author	=	"Biing-Hwang Juang and Shigeru Katagiri",
title	=	"Discriminitive Learining for Minimum Error Classification",
journal	=	IEEEtrSP,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	40,
number	=	12,
pages	=	"3043--3054",
month	=	dec,
annote	=	"See \cite{HAMPSHIRE89A,HAMPSHIRE-PEARLMUTTER90,HAMPSHIRE91A}."
}

@InProceedings	{nips-10:Jung+Humphries+Lee:1998,
  crossref="NIPS10",
  author       = {Tzyy-Ping Jung and Colin Humphries and Te-Won Lee
                  and Scott Makeig and Martin J. McKeown and Vicente
                  Iragui and Terrence J. Sejnowski},
  title	       = {Extended ICA Removes Artifacts from
                  Electroencephalographic Recordings},
}
@InProceedings	{JUNG-ETAL99a,
  crossref="NNSP99",
  author       = {Tzyy-Ping Jung and Colin Humphries and Te-Won Lee
                  and Scott Makeig and Martin J. McKeown and Vicente
                  Iragui and Terrence J. Sejnowski},
  title	       = {Removing electroencephalographic artifacts: comparison between {ICA} and {PCA}},
}

@inproceedings	{JUNG-ETAL99b,
crossref="NIPS11",
author="Tzyy-Ping Jung and Scott Makeig and M. Westerfield and J. Townsend and E. Courchesne and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title= "Analyzing and Visualizing Single-trial Event-related Potentials",
pages="118--124",
}

@article	{JUNG-ETAL99c,
title="Removing electroencephalographic artifacts by blind source separation",
author="Jung, T.-P. and Humphries, C. and Lee, T.-W. and McKeown, M. J. and Iragui, V. and Makeig, S. and Sejnowski, T. J.",
journal="Psychophysiology",
year="1999",
note="In Press"
}

@InProceedings	{nips-10:Vigario+Jousmaki+Hamalainen:1998,
crossref =	"NIPS10",
author	=	{Ricardo Vig\'{a}rio and Veikko Jousm\"{a}ki and
                  Matti H\"{a}m\"{a}l\"{a}inen and Riitta Hari and
                  Erkki Oja},
title= "Independent Component Analysis for Identification of
                  Artifacts in Magnetoencephalographic Recordings",
}

@article	{HUANG-ETAL98A,
title=		"Comparing the source localization accuracy of eeg and meg for
                  different head modeling techniques using a human skull
                  phantom",
author=		"M. Huang and R. M. Leahy and J. C. Mosher and M. E. Spencer",
journal=	"International Journal of Psychophysiology",
volume=		30,
pages=		200,
month= sep,
year=		1998,
}

@article	{MCKEOWN-ETAL98,
title=		"Analysis of {fMRI} data by blind separation into independent spatial components",
author=		"M.J. McKeown and S. Makeig and G.G. Brown and T-P. Jung and S.S. Kindermann and A.J. Bell and T.J. Sejnowski",
journal=	"Human Brain Mapping",
volume=		6,
pages=		"160--188",
year=		1998,
}

@article	{AINE-HUANG-ETAL98B,
title="New developments in source localization algorithms: Clinical examples",
author="C. J. Aine and M. Huang and R. Christner and J. Stephen and J. Meyer
                  and J. Silveri and M. Weisend",
journal="International Journal of Psychophysiology",
volume=30,
pages=198,
month=sep,
year=1998,
}

@inproceedings	{JUDD87A,
crossref=	"ICNN87",
author	=	"J. S. Judd",
title	=	"Learning in networks is hard",
pages	=	"685--692"
}

@Misc		{JUDD-PEARLMUTTER97A,
author	=	"J. Stephen Judd and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Low-profile horizon-sampling light sensor",
howpublished=	"US Patent 5,612,533",
month	=	mar#"~18",
year	=	1997,
annote	=	"filed: dec 27, 1994; middle initial typo: P"
}

@article	{JUST-CARPENTER80,
author	=	"Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"A theory of reading: Eye fixations to comprehension",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	87,
pages	=	"329--354"
}

@InProceedings	{JUTTEN-ETAL91A,
author	=	"C. Jutten and L. N. Thi and E. Dijkstra and E. Vittoz and J.
		  Caelen",
title	=	"Blind Separation of Sources: an Algorithm for Separation of
		  Convolutive Mixtures",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the International Workshop on High Order
		  Statistics",
month	=	jul,
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Chamrousse, France",
}

@Article	{JUTTEN-HERAULT91A,
author	=	"C. Jutten and J. Herault",
title	=	"Blind Separation of Sources, Part {I}: An Adaptive Algorithm
		  Based on Neuromimetic Architecture",
journal	=	"Signal Processing",
year	=	1991,
volume	=	24,
pages	=	"1--10"
}

@article	{KAHNEMAN-TREISMAN-BURKELL83,
author	=	"Kahneman, D. and Treisman, A. and Burkell, J.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"The cost of visual filtering",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"510--522"
}

@Article	{KAK93A,
author	=	"S. C. Kak",
title	=	"Feedback Neural Networks: New Characteristics and a
		  Generalization",
journal	=	"Circuits, Systems, Signal Processing",
year	=	1993,
volume	=	12,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"263--278",
annote	=	{Missing values in feedback networks raise interesting
		  questions: Should these values be considered "don't know"
		  values or should these be generated in some "most likelihood"
		  fashion? These issues are discussed in the following paper:}
}

@Article	{KALMAN60A,
author	=	"R. E. Kalman",
title	=	"A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems",
journal	=	"Trans. ASME "#Jof#"Basic Engineering",
year	=	1960,
month	=	mar,
volume	=	82,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"35--45"
}

@Book		{KANAL68A,
editor	=	"Laveen N. Kanal",
title	=	"Pattern Recognition",
booktitle=	"Pattern Recognition",
publisher=	"Thompson Book Co.",
year	=	1968,
annote	=	"*** read this ***"
}

@book		{KANDEL-SCHWARTZ81,
author	=	"Kandel, E. R. and Schwartz, J. H.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Principles of neural science",
publisher=	NHOLLAND
}

@article	{KANDEL-SCHWARTZ82,
author	=	"Kandel, E. and Schwartz, J.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Molecular biology of memory: Modulation of transmitter
		 release",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	218,
pages	=	"433--443"
}

@article	{KANDEL79,
author	=	"Kandel, E. R.",
title	=	"Small Systems of Neurons",
journal	=	"Scientific American",
volume	=	241,
pages	=	"67--76",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1979
}

@techreport	{KANERVA84,
author	=	"Kanerva, P.",
title	=	"Self-Propagating Search: A Unified Theory of Memory",
institution=	"Center for Study of Language and Information",
number	=	"84--87",
year	=	1984
}

@inproceedings	{KANERVA85,
author	=	"Kanerva, P.",
title	=	"Parallel Structures in Human and Computer Memory",
booktitle=	"Cognitiva 85",
address	=	"Paris",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1985
}

@incollection	{KAPLAN-BRESNAN82,
author	=	"Kaplan, R. and Bresnan, J.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Lexical functional grammar: A formal system for
		 grammatical representation",
editor	=	"J. Bresnan",
booktitle=	"The mental representation of grammatical relations",
publisher=	MIT
}

@InProceedings	{KARJALA-ETAL92A,
author	=	"T. W. Karjala and D. M. Himmelblau and R. Miikkulainen",
title	=	"Data Rectification using Recurrent ({E}lman) Neural Networks",
crossref=	"IJCNN92A",
volume	=	"II",
pages	=	"901--905",
keywords=	"signal processing"
}

@inproceedings	{KAWAMOTO84,
author	=	"Kawamoto, Alan H. and Anderson, James A.",
title	=	"Lexical access using a neural network",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the
		 Cognitive Science Society",
address	=	"Boulder CO",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1984,
pages	=	"204--213"
}

@article	{KAWAMOTO85,
author	=	"A. Kawamoto and J. Anderson",
title	=	"A neural network model of multistable perception",
journal	=	"Acta Psychologica",
volume	=	59,
year	=	1985,
pages	=	"35--65",
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:33:40 1985"
}

@InProceedings	{KAWATO-ETAL87A,
crossref=	"ICNN87",
author	=	"Mitsuo Kawato and Yoji Uno and Michiaki Isobe and Ryoji
		  Suzuki",
title	=	"Hierarchical Neural Networks Model for Voluntary Movement with
		  Application to Robotics",
}

@InProceedings	{KAWATO88A,
author	=	"M. Kawato and T. Setoyama and R. Suzuki",
title	=	"Feedback Error Learning of Movement by Multi-Layer Neural
		 Networks",
crossref=	"INNS1",
pages	=	"342"
}

@Article	{KELSO-BROWN86A,
author	= 	 "S. R. Kelso and T. H. Brown",
title	= 	 "Differential Conditioning of Associative Synaptic
		  Enhanceement in Hippocampal Brain Slices",
journal	= 	 "Science",
year	= 	 1986,
volume	= 	 232,
pages	= 	 "85--87"
}

@Article	{KELSO-ETAL86A,
author	=	"S. R. Kelso and Ganong and T. H. Brown",
title	=	"Hebbian Synapses in Hippocampus",
journal	=	PNAS,
year	=	1986,
volume	=	83,
pages	=	"5326--5330"
}

@article	{KEWLEY-PORT82,
author	=	"Kewley-Port, D.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Measurement of formant transitions in naturally produced stop
		  consonant-vowel syllables",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	72,
pages	=	"379--389"
}

@PhdThesis	{KHOSLA86A,
author	=	"Pradeep K. Khosla",
title	=	"Real-Time Control and Identification of Direct-Drive
		  Manipulators",
school	=	CMU#", "#Dof#"Electrical Engineering",
year	=	1986
}

@InProceedings	{KILIAN-ETAL94A,
crossref=	"COLT94",
author	=	"Joe Kilian and Kevin J. Lang and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Playing the Matching-Shoulders Lob-Pass Game with Logarithmic
		  Regret",
pages	=	"159--164"
}

@misc		{KILIAN-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Joe Kilian and Kevin J. Lang and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"The Lob-Pass Problem: Optimal Solutions and Take-Home
		  Lessons",
}

@InProceedings	{KILIAN-SIEGELMAN93A,
author	=	"Kilian, J. and H. T. Siegelmann",
title	=	"Computability With The Classical Sigmoid",
crossref=	"COLT93",
pages	=	"137--143"
}

@InProceedings	{KIM-ETAL85A,
crossref=	"CoSMO85",
author	= 	"K. V. Kim and Yu. E. Nesterov and B. V. Cherkassky",
title	= 	"An algorithm for fast differentiations and its applications",
pages	=	"181--182"
}

@InProceedings	{KIRK-ETAL93A,
author	=	"David B. Kirk and Douglas Kerns and Kurt Fleischer and
		  Alan H. Barr",
title	=	"Analog {VLSI} Implementation of Gradient Descent",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"789--796",
annote	=	"weight perturbation"
}

@article	{KIRKPATRICK83,
author	=	"S. Kirkpatrick and Gelatt, Jr., C. D. and M. P. Vecchi",
title	=	"Optimization by simulated annealing",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	220,
year	=	1983,
pages	=	"671--680",
keywords=	"simulated annealing",
bibdate	=	"Tue May  7 23:38:21 1985"
}

@InCollection	{KIRSCHFELD76A,
author	=	"K. Kirschfeld",
title	=	"The Resolution of Lens and Compound Eyes",
crossref=	"NPOV",
pages	=	"354--369"
}

@incollection	{KLATT80,
author	=	"Klatt, D. H.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Speech perception: A model of acoustic-phonetic
		 analysis and lexical access",
editor	=	"R. Cole",
booktitle=	"Perception and production of fluent speech",
pages	=	"243--288",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@Article	{KLINGE88A,
author	=	"Erik Klinge, Sakari Alaranta and Nils O. Sjostrand",
title	=	"Pharmacological Analysis of Nicotinic Relaxation of Bovine
		  Retractor Penis Muscle",
journal	=	"The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	245,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"280--286",
month	=	apr,
annote	=	"Annals of Improbable Research, 02/20/95, thanks to Ravel Lutz
		  for bringing this to our attention"
}

@book		{KLUVER71A,
author	=	"Heinrich Kluver",
title	=	"Mescal, and Mechanisms of Hallucinations",
publisher=	"University of Chicago Press",
year	=	1971,
annote	=	"Mescal was first published in 1928, Mechanisms of
		  hallucinations in 1942 as a contribution to Studies in
		  personality, edited by Q. McNemar and M. A. Merrill.
		  Frontispiece adapted from an illus. in an article by
		  S. Szuman in Kwartalnik psychologiczny, 1930.  Includes
		  bibliographies."
}

@article	{KNAPP84,
author	=	"A. Knapp and J. Anderson",
title	=	"A theory of categorization based on distributed
		 memory storage",
journal	=	JEP#": Learning, Memory and Cognition",
volume	=	9,
year	=	1984,
pages	=	"610--622",
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:24:19 1985"
}

@Article	{KOCH-ETAL82A,
author	=	"C. Koch and T. Poggio and V. Torre",
title	=	"Retinal Ganglion Cells: a Functional Interpretation of
		  Dendritic Morphology",
journal	=	PRSb,
year	=	1982,
volume	=	298,
pages	=	"227--264"
}

@Article	{KOCH-POGGIO83A,
author	=	"C. Koch and T. Poggio",
title	=	"A Theoretical Analysis of the Electrical Properties of
		  Spines",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B",
year	=	1983,
volume	=	218,
pages	=	"455--477"
}

@article	{KOCH-POGGIO85,
author	=	"Koch, C. and Poggio, T.",
title	=	"A simple algorithm for solving the cable equation in dendritic
		  trees of arbitrary geometry",
year	=	1985,
journal	=	"J. Neurosci. Methods",
volume	=	12,
pages	=	"303--315"
}

@InProceedings	{KOCH88A,
author	=	"C. Koch",
title	=	"Computing Motion in the Presence of Discontinuities: Algorithm
		  and Analog Networks",
booktitle=	"Neural Computers",
year	=	1988,
editor	=	"R. Eckmiller and C. von der Malsburg",
publisher=	"Springer-Verlag"
}

@article	{KOCH-ETAL95,
author	=	{Koch, C. and Bernander, {\"O}. and Douglas, R. J.},
title	=	"Do neurons have a voltage or a current threshold for action
		  potential initiation?",
journal	=	CompNeu,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"63--82"
}

@Article	{KOHONEN72,
author	=	"Kohonen, T.",
title	=	"Correlation Matrix Memories",
journal	=	IEEEtC,
year	=	1972,
volume	=	"C-21",
pages	=	"353--359"
}

@book		{KOHONEN77,
author	=	"Kohonen, T.",
title	=	"Associative memory: A system-theorectical approach",
address	=	"Berlin",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1977
}

@article	{KOHONEN82A,
author	=	"Kohonen, T.",
title	=	"Self-Organized Formation of Topologically Correct
		  Feature Maps",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	43,
pages	=	"59--69",
year	=	1982
}

@inproceedings	{KOHONEN82B,
author	=	"Kohonen, T.",
title	=	"Clustering, taxonomy, and topological maps of patterns",
editor	=	"M. Lang",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on
		  Pattern Recognition",
address	=	"Silver Spring, MD",
publisher=	IEEE,
year	=	1982
}

@book		{KOHONEN84,
author	=	"Kohonen, T.",
title	=	"Self-Organization and Associative Memory (2nd edition)",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1984
}

@article	{KOHONEN88,
author	=	"Teuvo Kohonen",
title	=	"An Introduction to Neural Computing",
journal	=	NNets,
volume	=	1,
year	=	1988,
pages	=	"3--16",
annote	=	"A reasonable survey of the motivations,
fundamentals, & applications [pattern recognition, knowledge
retrieval, optimization computations, robot control, decision making]
of artificial neural networks. Also introduces basic math (in
non-standard notation), and discusses feedback, learning, competition.
Hypothesizes that mental imagery is related to virtual images.
[jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:16:59 1988",
keywords=	"connectionism, introduction"
}

@TechReport	{KOIRAN-SONTAG96A,
author	=	"Pascal Koiran and Eduardo D. Sontag",
title	=	"Vapnik-{C}hervonenkis Dimension of Recurrent Neural Networks",
institution=	"DIMACS",
year	=	1996,
number	=	"96-56",
address	=	"New Brunswick, New Jersey",
url="ftp://dimacs.rutgers.edu/pub/dimacs/TechnicalReports/TechReports/1996/bin/96-56.ps.gz,
		  http://dimacs.rutgers.edu/TechnicalReports/1996.html"
}

@Article	{KOLATA83A,
author	=	"Gina Kolata",
title	=	"Math Genius May Have Hormonal Basis",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1983,
volume	=	222,
number	=	4630,
pages	=	1312,
month	=	dec#"~23",
annote	=	"According to Norman Geschwind (Science, 9 July 1982, p. 141),
	left-handedness, mathematical talent, immune system disorders, myopia,
	male sex, and in utero testosterone exposure are related."
}

@Article	{KOLEN94A,
author	=	"John F. Kolen",
title	=	"Fool's Gold: Extracting Finite State Machines from Recurrent
		  Network Dynamics",
crossref=	"NIPS6",
note	=	"Ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu:
		  /pub/neuroprose/kolen.foolsgold.ps.Z",
annote	=	"*** pages ***"
}

@incollection	{KOOB-LEBRUN-MARTINEZ-DANTZER-LEMOAL-BLOOM85,
crossref=	"OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85",
author	=	"Koob, G. F. and Lebrun, C. and Marinez, Jr., J. L. and
		  Dantzer, R. and Le Moal, M. and Bloom, F. E.",
title	=	"Arginine vasopressin, stress, and memory",
pages	=	"194--202",
}

@inproceedings	{KOPEC84,
author	=	"Kopec, G. E.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Voiceless stop consonant identification using {LPC} spectra",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference
		 on Acoustics"
}

@Book		{KOSHLAND80A,
author	=	"D. E. Koshland",
title	=	"Bacterial Chemotaxis as a Model Behavioral System",
publisher=	RAVEN,
year	=	1980
}

@Article	{KREBS-ETAL78,
author	=	"J. R. Krebs and A. Kacelnik and P. Taylor",
title	=	"Test of Optimal Sampling by Foraging Great Tits",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1978,
volume	=	275,
pages	=	"27--31",
month	=	sep
}

@Article	{KROGH-SOLLICH97A,
author	=	"Anders Krogh and Peter Sollich",
title	=	"Statistical Mechanics of Ensemble Learning",
journal	=	"Physical Review E",
year	=	1997,
volume	=	55,
pages	=	"811--825",
url	=	"http://www.ph.ed.ac.uk/\~{}pkso/papers/EnsemblePREVII.ps.gz"
}

@book		{KUCERA-FRANCIS67,
author	=	"Kucera, H. and Francis, W.",
year	=	1967,
title	=	"Computational analysis of present-day American English",
address	=	"Providence, RI",
publisher=	"Brown University Press"
}

@techreport	{KUHN87,
author	=	"Gary Kuhn",
title	=	"A First Look at Phonetic Discrimination using
		 Connectionist Models with Recurrent Links",
type	=	"SCIMP working paper",
number	=	82018,
month	=	apr,
year	=	1987,
institution=	"Institute for Defense Analysis",
address	=	"Princeton, New Jersey"
}

@book		{KULLBACK59,
author	=	"Kullback, S.",
title	=	"Information Theory and Statistics",
publisher=	WILEY,
year	=	1959
}

@Article	{KUPERSTEIN88A,
author	=	"M. Kuperstein",
title	=	"Neural Model of Adaptive Hand-Eye Coordination for Single
		  Postures",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	239,
pages	=	"1308--1311",
month	=	mar
}

@Article	{KUPERSTEIN-WANG90A,
author	=	"Michael Kuperstein and Jyhpyng Wang",
title	=	"Neural Controller for Adaptive Movements with Unforseen
		  Payloads",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	1,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"137--142",
month	=	mar
}

@phdthesis	{KURTZMAN85,
author	=	"Kurtzman, H. S.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Studies in syntactic ambiguity resolution",
school	=	"Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
}

@InProceedings	{KUSHILEVITZ-MANSOUR91A,
author	=	"Eyal Kushilevitz and Yishay Mansour",
title	=	"Learning Decision Trees using the Fourier Spectrum",
crossref=	"STOC91",
pages	=	"455--464"
}

@article	{LABERGE-SAMUELS74,
author	=	"Laberge, D. and Samuels, S. J.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Toward a theory of automatic information processing in
		  reading",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"293--323"
}

@Article	{LAMBERT-NIKIAS95A,
author	=	"Lambert, Russell H. and Nikias, C. L.",
title	=	"Algorithms for source separation and equalization",
journal	=	ieeetsp,
year	=	1995,
month	=	jul # "~11",
note	=	"In submission.  See http://biron.usc.edu/\~{}rlambert/."
}

@PhdThesis	{LAMBERT96A,
author	=	"Russell H. Lambert",
title	=	"Multichannel Blind Deconvolution: FIR Matrix Algebra and
		  Separation of Multipath Mixtures",
school	=	"USC",
year	=	1996
}

@article	{LANE65,
author	=	"Lane, H. L.",
year	=	1965,
title	=	"The motor theory of speech perception: A critical review",
journal	=	"Psychology Review",
volume	=	72,
pages	=	"275--309"
}

@InProceedings	{LANE-ETAL90A,
author	=	"Stephen H. Lane and David A. Handelman and Jack J. Gelfand",
title	=	"Can Robots Learn Like People Do?",
crossref=	"AoANN90",
pages	=	"296--309"
}

@inproceedings	{LANG-WITBROCK88,
crossref=	"CMSS88",
author	=	"Lang, K.J. and Witbrock, M.J.",
title	=	"Learning to Tell Two Spirals Apart",
}

@techreport	{LANG88,
author	=	"Kevin Lang and Geoffrey Hinton",
title	=	"The Development of the Time-Delay Neural Network
		 Architecture for Speech Recognition",
number	=	"CMU-CS-88-152",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#CMU,
month	=	nov,
year	=	1988
}

@article	{LANG90A,
author	=	"Kevin J. Lang and Geoffrey E. Hinton and Alex Waibel",
title	=	"A Time-Delay Neural Network Architecture for Isolated
		 Word Recognition",
journal	=	NNets,
volume	=	3,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"23--43",
year	=	1990
}

@inproceedings	{LANG90B,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"Kevin J. Lang and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"Dimensionality Reduction and Prior Knowledge in E-set
		  Recognition",
pages	=	"178--185",
}

@misc		{LANG-PEARLMUTTER94A,
author	=	"Kevin J. Lang and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Playing the Matching-Shoulders Lob-Pass Game with Logarithmic
		  Regret",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1994,
howpublished=	"Snowbird Workshop on Neural Networks for Computing",
note	=	"Poster"
}

@InProceedings	{LANG92A,
author	=	"Kevin J. Lang",
title	=	"Random DFA's can be Approximately Learned from Sparse Uniform
		  Examples",
crossref=	"COLT92",
pages	=	"45--52"
}

@InProceedings	{LANG-ETAL98A,
crossref=	"ICGI-98",
title	=	"Results of the Abbadingo One DFA Learning Competition and a
		  New Evidence-Driven State Merging Algorithm",
author	=	"Kevin J. Lang and Barak A. Pearlmutter and Rodney A. Price"
}

@techreport	{LAPEDES87,
author	=	"Alan Lapedes and Robert Farber",
title	=	"Nonlinear Signal Processing Using Neural Networks:
		 Prediction and System Modelling",
institution=	"Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory",
address	=	"Los Alamos, NM",
number	=	"LA-UR-87-2662",
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"Signal processing, such as x(t) -> x^2(t) for
arbitrary wave forms x(t), can be analyzed & modeled much better by
neural net backpropagation than by conventional methods.
Backpropagation causes the hidden units to decompose the function like
a Fourier analysis (if the units used sin instead of a sigmoid), or
Walsh analysis (if the units were step functions, like a sigmoid at
high gain). [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:21:22 1988",
keywords=	"nonlinear signal processing, backpropagation"
}

@Article	{LARI-YOUNG90A,
author	=	"K. Lari and S. J. Young",
title	=	"The Estimation of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars using the
		  Inside-Outside Algorithm",
journal	=	"Computer Speech and Language",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	4,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"35--56"
}

@Article	{LEAHY-ETAL91A,
author	=	"Leahy, Jr., Michael B. and Mark A. Johnson and Steven K.
		  Rogers",
title	=	"Neural Network Payload Estimation for Adaptive Robot Control",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	2,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"93--100",
month	=	jan
}

@Article	{LEARCH-ETAL95A,
author	=	"T. J. Learch and L. P. Hansch and P. W. Ralls",
title	=	"Sonography in patients with gunshot wounds of the scrotum:
		  Imaging findings and their value",
journal	=	"American Journal of Roentgenology",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	165,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"875--883",
month	=	oct,
annote	=	"thanks to William Welch"
}

@inproceedings	{LECUN85A,
author	=	"Yann LeCun",
title	=	"Une Proc\'edure d'Apprentissage pour R\'eseau \`a Seuil
		  Assym\'etrique",
pages	=	"599--604",
booktitle=	"Cognitiva 85: A la Fronti\`ere de l'Intelligence Artificielle
		  des Sciences de la Connaissance des Neurosciences",
address	=	"Paris 1985",
publisher=	"CESTA, Paris",
year	=	1985
}

@Article	{LECUN-ETAL89A,
author	=	"Y. LeCun and B. Boser and J. S. Denker and D. Henderson and
		  R. E. Howard and W. Hubbard and L. D. Jackel",
title	=	"Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	1,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"541--551"
}

@inproceedings	{LECUN90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"Yann LeCun and John S. Denker and Sara A. Solla",
title	=	"Optimal Brain Damage",
pages	=	"598--605",
}

@inproceedings	{LECUN-ET-AL91A,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"Yann LeCun and Ido Kanter and Sara A. Solla",
title	=	"Second Order Properties of Error Surfaces: Learning
		 Time and Generalization",
pages	=	"918--924",
}

@Article	{LECUN-ETAL91B,
author	=	"Y. LeCun, I Kanter and S. A. Solla",
title	=	"Eigenvalues of Covariance Matrices: Application to Neural
		  Network Learning",
journal	=	PhysRevLet,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	66,
number	=	18,
pages	=	"2396--2399"
}

@TechReport	{LEE-XU91A,
author	=	"Ju-Jang Lee and Yangsheng Xu.",
title	=	"A Composite Discrete/Continuous Control of Robot
		  Manipulators",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-91-09",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	apr
}

@TechReport	{LEE-MAHAJAN86A,
author	=	"Kai-Fu Lee and Sanjoy Mahajan",
title	=	"{BILL}: A Table-Based Knowledge-Intensive Othello Program",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#CMU,
year	=	1986,
number	=	"CMU-CS-86-141",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	apr
}

@Book		{LEE89A,
author	=	"Kai-Fu Lee",
title	=	"Automatic Speech Recognition: Development of the {SPHINX}
		  System",
publisher=	KLUWER,
year	=	1989,
number	=	"0-89838-296-3",
note	=	"forward by D. Raj Reddy"
}

@InProceedings	{LEEN-ORR94A,
author	=	"Todd K. Leen and Genevieve B. Orr",
title	=	"Momentum and Optimal Stochastic Search",
crossref=	"NIPS6",
url	=	"ftp://speech.cse.ogi.edu/pub/neural/papers/leenOrr93.AdaptMom.ps.Z"
}

@article	{LEEN91A,
author	=	"T. K. Leen",
title	=	"Dynamics of Learning in Linear Feature-Discovery Networks",
journal	=	Network,
volume	=	2,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"85--106",
month	=	feb,
year	=	1991,
}

@article	{LEEN91B,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"Todd K. Leen",
title	=	"Dynamics of Learning in Recurrent Feature-Discovery Networks",
pages	=	"70--76",
annote	=	"Hebbian, lateral reverse Hebbian.  See also Dawei Dong."
}

@Book		{LEEUWEN90A,
crossref=	"LEEUWEN90",
volume	=	"A",
annote	=	"models of computations, complexity theory, data structures,
		  efficient computation"
}

@Book		{LEEUWEN90B,
crossref=	"LEEUWEN90",
volume	=	"B",
annote	=	"automata theory, rewriting systems, programming language
		  semantics, specification, verification"
}

@Book		{LEEUWEN90,
editor	=	"J. van Leeuwen",
title	=	"Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1990
}

@article	{LEHISTE60,
author	=	"Lehiste, I.",
year	=	1960,
title	=	"An acoustic-phonetic study of internal open juncture",
journal	=	"Phonetica",
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"1--54"
}

@article	{LEHISTE64,
author	=	"Lehiste, I.",
year	=	1964,
title	=	"Juncture",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of
		 Phonetic Sciences"
}

@Article	{LEHKY-SEJNOWSKI88A,
author	=	"S. R. Lehky and T. J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"?",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	333,
pages	=	452,
annote	=	"shape from shading backprop bar detectors"
}

@PhdThesis	{LEHR96A,
author	=	"Michael A. Lehr",
title	=	"Scaled Stochastic Methods for Training Neural Networks",
school	=	"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University",
year	=	1996,
note	=	"Available from http://www-isl.stanford.edu/people/lehr/ or
		 ftp://simoon.stanford.edu/pub/lehr/thesis/.",
annote	=	"contains different derivation of R{backprop} Hessian stuff"
}

@Article	{LEVENBERG44A,
author	=	"K. Levenberg",
title	=	"A method for the solution of certain problems in least
		  squares",
journal	=	"Quart. Appl. Math",
year	=	1944,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"164--168"
}

@techreport	{LEVIN76,
author	=	"Levin. J. A.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Proteus: An activation framework for cognitive
		 process models",
number	=	"ISI/WP-2",
institution=	"Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA"
}

@InProceedings	{LEVIN90A,
author	=	"A. U. Levin",
title	=	"Optimal Dimensionality reduction Using {H}ebbian Learning",
crossref=	"CMSS90"
}

@InProceedings	{LEVIN-NARENDRA92A,
author	=	"A. U. Levin and K. S. Narendra",
title	=	"Stabilization of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Using  Neural
		  Networks",
crossref=	"IJCNN92A"
}

@InProceedings	{LEVIN90B,
author	=	"Esther Levin",
title	=	"Modeling Time Varying Systems Using Hidden Control Neural
		  Architecture",
crossref=	"NIPS3",
pages	=	"147--154"
}

@InProceedings	{LEVIN92A,
author	=	"A. U. Levin",
title	=	"Nonlinear Control Using Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"SIAM control conference",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1992,
address	=	"Minneapolis, MN",
note	=	"Accepted for presentation"
}

@Article	{LEVIN92B,
year	=	1992,
author	=	"Asriel Uzi Levin",
title	=	"Predicting with Feedforward Networks",
note	=	"Submitted to NIPS*92"
}

@Article	{LEVIN-NARENDRA92B,
year	=	"In preparation",
author	=	"Levin and K. S. Narendra",
title	=	"Control of Non-linear Dynamical Systems  Using Neural
		  Networks: Regulation and Tracking",
}

@Article	{LEVIN-NARENDRA92C,
author	=	"A. U. Levin and K. S. Narendra",
title	=	"Identification of  Non-linear Dynamical Systems  Using Neural
		  Networks",
year	=	1992,
note	=	"In submission"
}

@Article	{LEVIN-NARENDRA92D,
author	=	"A. U. Levin and K. S. Narendra",
title	=	"Control of Non-linear Dynamical System  Using Neural
		  Networks: Controllability and Stabilization",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1992,
note	=	"In press"
}

@PhdThesis	{LEVIN92C,
author	=	"Asriel Uzi Levin",
title	=	"Neural Networks for Dynamical Systems",
school	=	"Yale University",
year	=	1992,
month	=	nov
}

@InProceedings	{LEVIN91A,
author	=	"Esther Levin",
title	=	"Modeling Time Varying Systems Using Hidden Control Neural
		  Architecture",
crossref=	"NIPS3",
pages	=	"147--154"
}

@Article	{LEVINSON47,
author	=	"Levinson, N.",
title	=	"The Weiner {RMS} Error Criteria in Filter Design and
		  Prediction",
journal	=	"J. Math. Phys.",
year	=	1947,
volume	=	25,
pages	=	"261--278",
annote	=	"FFT precursor"
}

@Article	{LEVINSON-ETAL83A,
author	=	"S. E. Levinson and L. R. Rabiner and M. M. Sondhi", 
title	=	"An Introduction to the Application of the Theory of
		  Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process to Automatic
		  Speech Recognition",
journal	=	"Bell System Technical Journal", 
volume	=	62, 
number	=	4, 
month	=	apr, 
year	=	1983, 
pages	=	"1035--1074", 
comment	=	"Analysis of implementation of Hidden Markov models and the
		  Baum-Welch algorithm",
}

@book		{LEVY85,
author	=	"S. Levy and J. Anderson and S. Lehmkuhle",
title	=	"Synaptic Modification, Neuron Selectivity, and
		 Nervous System Organization",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1985,
bibdate	=	"Fri Dec 20 14:26:22 1985"
}

@Article	{LEVY-BAXTER95A,
author	=	"William B. Levy and Robert A. Baxter",
year	=	1995,
title	=	"Energy Efficient Neural Codes",
journal	=	"Neural Computation",
note	=	"In press"
}

@Article	{LEWIKI94A,
author	=	"Lewicki, M.S.",
title	=	"Bayesian modeling and classification of neural signals",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"1005--1030",
month	=	sep,
url	=	"http://www.cnl.salk.edu/\verb|~|lewicki/bss.abs.html"
}

@InBook		{LI-VITANYI91A,
author	=	"Ming Li and Paul Vitanyi",
title	=	"A Brief Introduction to {K}olmogorov Complexity and Its
		  Applications",
crossref=	"CHI-MATH",
pages	=	"85--140"
}

@Book		{LI-VITANYI93A,
author	=	"Ming Li and Paul Vitanyi",
title	=	"An Introduction to {K}olmogorov Complexity and Its
		  Applications",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1993,
url	=	"http://www.cwi.nl/\~{}paulv/papers/book.ps"
}

@Article	{LI-ATICK94A,
author	=	"Zhaoping Li and Joseph J. Atick",
title	=	"Toward a Theory of the Striate Cortex",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"127--146",
month	=	jan
}

@Article	{LI96A,
author	=	"Zhaoping Li",
title	=	"A theory of the visual motion coding in the primary visual
		  cortex",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	8,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"705--730"
}

@article	{LIBERMAN-COOPER-SHANKWEILER-STUDDERT-KENNEDY67,
author	=	"Liberman, A. M. and Cooper, F. S. and Shankweiler, D. and
		 Studdert-Kennedy, M.",
year	=	1967,
title	=	"Perception of the speech code",
journal	=	"Psychology Review",
volume	=	84,
pages	=	"452--471"
}

@article	{LIBERMAN70,
author	=	"Liberman, A. M.",
year	=	1970,
title	=	"The grammars of speech and language",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"301--323"
}

@incollection	{LICKLIDER-MILLER51,
author	=	"Licklider, J. C. R. and Miller, G. A.",
year	=	1951,
title	=	"The perception of speech",
editor	=	"S. S. Stevens",
booktitle=	"Handbook of Experimental Psychology.",
publisher=	WILEY
}

@TechReport	{LIN-JUDD95A,
author	=	"Long-Ji Lin and J. Stephen Judd",
title	=	"A Robust Landmark-Based System For Vehicle Location Using
		  Low-Bandwidth Vision",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
year	=	1995,
number	=	"SCR-95-TR-535"
}

@article	{LIN92A,
author	=	"Lin, Long-Ji",
title	=	"Self-improving Reactive Agents Based On Reinforcement
		   Learning, Planning and Teaching",
journal	=	{Machine Learning Journal},
note	=	"Special Issue on Reinforcement Learning",
year	=	1992,
number	=	{3/4},
volume	=	8,
keywords=	{reinforcement learning, planning, teaching, connectionist
		   networks},
}

@phdthesis	{LIN93A,
author	=	"Lin, Long-Ji",
title	=	"Reinforcement Learning for Robots Using Neural Networks",
school	=	CMU,
year	=	1993,
address	=	"Pittsburgh",
month	=	jan,
}

@inproceedings	{LINCOLN90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"Willian P. Lincoln and Josef Skrzypek",
title	=	"Synergy of Clustering Multiple Back Propagation Networks",
pages	=	"650--657",
}

@article	{LINSKER86,
author	=	"Ralph Linsker",
title	=	"From Basic Network Principles to Neural Architecture:
		 Emergence of Spacial-Opponent Cells /
		 Orientation-Selective Cells /
		 Orientation Columns",
journal	=	PNAS,
volume	=	83,
year	=	1986,
pages	=	"7508--7512, 8390--8394, 8779--8783",
keywords=	"vision, neurobiology, network architectures, feature
		  detectors, optimality in the nervous system",
annote	=	"These 3 papers show how different types of feature-analyzing
		  cells in our visual system can naturally emerge in simple
		  networks which assume a Gaussian distribution of synapses at
		  successive layers. The math is turgid, but the discovery is
		  fascinating. [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:28:34 1988"
}

@Article	{LINSKER89A,
author	= 	 "Ralph Linsker",
title	= 	 "How to Generate Ordered Maps by maximizing the Mutual
		  Information between Input and Output Signals",
journal	= 	 NeuComp,
year	= 	 1989,
volume	= 	 1,
number	= 	 3,
pages	= 	 "402--411",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system",
}

@Article	{LIU-SHOUVAL94A,
author	=	"Yong Liu and Harel Shouval",
title	=	"Localized Principal Components of Natural Images---An Analytic
		  Solution",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1994,
note	=	"Accepted.
		 Ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu:
		  /pub/neuroprose/shouval.pca.ps.Z",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system",
}

@article	{LJUNG77,
author	=	"L. Ljung",
title	=	"Analysis of Recursive Stochastic Algorithms",
journal	=	ieeetrAC,
volume	=	22,
number	=	4,
year	=	1977,
pages	=	"551--575",
}

@Article	{LOCKERY89A,
author	=	"S. R. Lockery and G. Wittenberg and Kristan, W. B., Jr. and
		  Garrison W. Cottrell",
title	=	"Function of identified interneurons in the leech elucidated
		  using neural networks trained by back-propagation",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1989,
volume	=	340,
pages	=	"468--471"
}

@inproceedings	{LOCKERY90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"Shawn R. Lockery and G. Wittenberg and Kristan, Jr., W. B.
		  and N. Qian and T. J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Neural network analysis of distributed representations of
		  sensory information in the leech",
pages	=	"28--35"
}

@article	{LOCKERY90B1,
author	=	"Shawn R. Lockery and Kristan, Jr., W. B.",
title	=	"Distributed Processing of Sensory Information in the Leech
		  {I}:  Input-Output Relations of the Local Bending Relex",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	10,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"1811--1815"
}

@article	{LOCKERY90B2,
author	=	"Shawn R. Lockery and Kristan, Jr., W. B.",
title	=	"Distributed Processing of Sensory Information in the Leech
		  {II}: Identification of Interneurons Contributing to the
		  Local Bending Reflex",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	10,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"1816--1829",
}

@article	{LOCKERY90C,
author	=	"Shawn R. Lockery and Yan Fang and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"A Dynamic Neural Network Model of Sensorimotor Transformations
		  in the Leech",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"274--282",
year	=	1990
}

@Article	{LOCKERY93A,
author	=	"Shawn R. Lockery and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"The Computational Leech",
journal	=	TINS,
year	=	1993,
volume	=	16,
number	=	7,
pages	=	"283--290",
annote	=	"check authors"
}

@Article	{LOW87A,
author	=	"K. H. Low",
title	=	"A Systematic Formulation of Dynamic Equations for Robot
		  Manipulators with Elastic Links",
journal	=	Jof#"Robotic Systems",
year	=	1987,
volume	=	4,
number	=	3
}

@incollection	{LOWERRE-REDDY80,
author	=	"Lowerre, B. and Reddy, D. R.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"The Harpy Speech Understanding System",
editor	=	"Wayne A. Lea",
booktitle=	"Trends in Speech Recognition",
pages	=	"340--360",
publisher=	PRENTICE
}

@book		{LUCE59,
author	=	"Luce, R. D.",
year	=	1959,
title	=	"Individual choice behavior",
publisher=	WILEY
}

@incollection	{LUCE63,
author	=	"Luce, R. D.",
year	=	1963,
title	=	"Detection and recognition",
editor	=	"R. D. Luce and R. R. Bush and E. Galanter",
booktitle=	"Handbook of mathematical psychology: Vol I.",
publisher=	WILEY
}

@book		{LURIA73,
author	=	"Luria, A. R.",
title	=	"The Working Brain",
address	=	"London",
publisher=	PENGUIN,
year	=	1973
}

@article	{LYNCH-BAUDRY84,
author	=	"Lynch, G. and Baudry, M.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"The biochemistry of memory: a new and specific hypothesis",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	224,
pages	=	"1057--1063"
}

@book		{LYNCH85,
author	=	"Gary Lynch",
title	=	"Synapses, Circuits, and the Beginnings of Memory",
publisher=	"??",
year	=	"1985(?)",
keywords=	"neurobiology, long-term memory, hippocampus",
annote	=	"Repetitive synaptic activity chemically stimulates
the formation of new synapses, yielding long-term memories. Some brain
networks are 'topographic' (neighbor-based): vision, hearing, touch.
Others are 'combinatorial' (all-all): olfactory, hippocampus, cortex.
Deeper layers encode higher-order relations. The hippocampus is
hypothesized to generate & store associations between high-order
signals of different modalities, eg. olfactory and non-olfactory. Very
technical, neurophysiological paper. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:35:22 1988"
}

@Book		{LYTHGOE79A,
author	=	"John Nicholas Lythgoe",
title	=	"The Ecology of Vision",
publisher=	OXFORD,
year	=	1979,
}

@ARTICLE	{MAAS94A,
author	=	"Wolfgang Maas",
title	=	"Neural Nets with Superlinear {VC} Dimension",
journal	=	"Neural Computation",
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	5,
class	=	"nn, theory",
abstract=	"Proves W log W bound for VC dimension of multilayer
                 threshold networks with W weights and thresholds."
}

@Incollection	{MAASS95A,
crossref=	"HANDBOOK-BRAIN-THEORY",
author	=	"Wolfgang Maass",
title	=	"Vapnik-{C}hervonenkis Dimension of Neural Networks",
pages	=	"1000--1002"
}

@Article	{MAASS96A,
author	=	"Wolfgang Maass",
title	=	"Lower bounds for the computational power of networks of
		  spiking neurons",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	8,
number	=	1,
}

@article	{MACKAY-MILLER90,
author	=	"David J. C. MacKay and Kenneth D. Miller",
title	=	"Analysis of {L}insker's Simulations of {H}ebbian Rules",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	2,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"173--187",
year	=	1990,
}

@article	{MACKAY-MILLER90B,
author	=	"David J. C. MacKay and Kenneth D. Miller",
title	=	"Analysis of {L}insker's Simulations of {H}ebbian Rules ??",
journal	=	Network,
volume	=	1,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"???",
year	=	"1990 ??",
}

@Article	{MACKAY91A,
author	=	"D. J. C. MacKay",
title	=	"A Practical {B}ayesian Framework for Back-Prop Networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	4,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"448--472"
}

@Book		{MACKAY97A,
author	=	"David J. C. MacKay",
title	=	"Information Theory, Probability, and Neural Networks",
publisher=	"Internet",
year	=	1997,
pages	=	251,
url	=	"http://wol.ra.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itprnn/book.ps.gz"
}

@Article	{MADI-SZABO-ETAL92A,
author	=	"L. Madi-Szabo and J. Pasztor and I. Farkas and A. Szilvas and
		  E. Konyar and A. Zador",
title	=	"Gluing of sterile abdominal benign cyst walls with tissue
		  adhesives (Tissucol) (preliminary report)",
journal	=	"Orvosi Hetilap",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	133,
number	=	15,
pages	=	"927--929",
month	=	apr#"~12",
note	=	"In Hungarian"
}

@Article	{MADISON-ETAL91,
author	=	"Daniel V. Madison and Robert C. Malenka and Roger A. Nicoll",
title	=	"Mechanisms Underlying Long-Term Potentiation of Synaptic
		  Transmission",
journal	= 	ARNeuroSci,
year	=	1991,
volume	=	14,
pages	=	"379--397",
annote	=	"Standard LTP reference (review and tutorial)"
}

@Book		{MAGNUS-NEUDECKER88A,
author	=	"Jan R.  Magnus and Heinz Neudecker",
title	=	"Matrix Differential Calculus with Applications in Statistics
		  and Econometrics",
publisher=	WILEY,
year	=	1988,
todo	=	"read this, Franz Coetzee recommends it"
}

@article	{MAINEN-ET-AL91A,
author	=	"Z. F. Mainen and B. J. Claiborne and T. H. Brown",
title	=	"A Novel Role for Synaptic Competition in the Development of
		  Cortical Lamination",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
volume	=	17,
number	=	"303.6",
pages	=	759,
year	=	1991,
}

@article	{MAINEN-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Mainen, Z. F. and Joerges, J. and Huguenard, J. R. and
		  Sejnowski, T. J.",
title	=	"A model of spike initiation in neocortical pyramidal neurons",
journal	=	"Neuron",
year	=	1996,
note	=	"In press"
}

@InProceedings	{MAKEIG-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Scott Makeig and Anthony J. Bell and  Tzyy-Ping Jung and
		  Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Independent component analysis of electroencephalographic
		  data",
pages	=	"145--151",
crossref=	"NIPS8"
}

@article	{MAKEIG-ETAL96B,
author	=	"S. Makeig and L. Anllo-Vento and T.-P. Jung and A. J. Bell and
		  T. J. Sejnowski and S. A. Hillyard",
title	=	"Independent component analysis of event-related potentials
		  during selective attention",
journal =	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	22
}

@article	{MAKEIG-ETAL97A,
title	=	"Blind Separation of Auditory Event-related Brain Responses
		 into Independent Components",
author	=	"Scott Makeig and Tzyy-Ping Jung and Anthony J. Bell and
		 Dara Ghahremani and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
journal	=	PNAS,
volume	=	94,
pages	=	"10979--84",
year	=	1997,
}

@Article	{MANABE-ETAL92A,
author	=	"Manabe, Toshiya and Renner, Pius and Nicoll, Roger A.",
title	=	"Postsynaptic Contribution to Long-Term Potentiation Revealed
		  by the Analysis of Miniature Synaptic Currents",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	355,
pages	=	"50--55",
month	=	jan#"~2"
}

@article	{MANELIS74,
author	=	"Manelis, L.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"The effect of meaningfulness in tachistoscopic word
		  perception",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	16,
pages	=	"182--192"
}

@article	{MANN-REPP80,
author	=	"Mann, V. A. and Repp, B. H.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Influence of vocalic context on perception of the [s]-[s]
		  distinction",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	28,
pages	=	"213--228"
}

@article	{MARKRAM-ETAL97A,
author="Markram, H. and Lubke, J. and Frotscher, M. and Sakmann, B.",
year=1997,
title="Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of
 postsynaptic APs and EPSPs",
journal="Science",
volume=275,
pages="213--215",
}

@article	{MARSALEK-ETAL99A,
author	=	"Petr Mars\'alek and Christof Koch and John Maunsell",
month	=	jan,
year	=	1997,
title	=	"On the relationship between synaptic input and spike output
		 jitter in individual neurons",
journal	=	PNAS,
volume	=	94,
pages	=	"735--740",
abstract="What is the relationship between the temporal jitter in the arrival
times of individual synaptic inputs to a neuron and the resultant
jitter in its output spike? We report that the rise time of firing
rates of cells in striate and extrastriate visual cortex in the
macaque monkey remain equally sharp at different stages of
processing. Furthermore, as observed by others, multiunit recordings
from single units in the primate frontal lobe reveal a strong peak in
their cross-correlation in the 10-150 msec range with very small
temporal jitter (on the order of 1 msec). We explain these results
using numerical models to study the relationship between the temporal
jitter in excitatory and inhibitory synaptic input and the variability
in the spike output timing in integrate-and-fire units and in a
biophysically and anatomically detailed model of a cortical pyramidal
cell. We conclude that under physiological circumstances, the standard
deviation in the output jitter is linearly related to the standard
deviation in the input jitter, with a constant of less than one. Thus,
the timing jitter in successive layers of such neurons will converge
to a small value dictated by the jitter in axonal propagation times."
}

@Book		{MARMARELIS-MARMARELIS78A,
author	=	"P. Z. Marmarelis and V. Z. Marmarelis",
title	=	"Analysis of Physiological Systems: The White Noise Approach",
publisher=	PLENUM,
year	=	1978
}

@Article	{MARQUARDT63A,
author	=	"D. Marquardt",
title	=	"An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear
		  parameters",
journal	=	"SIAM J. Appl. Math",
year	=	1963,
volume	=	11,
pages	=	"431--441"
}

@InProceedings	{MARQUES-ALMEIDA95A,
author	=	"Goncalo Marques and Luis B. Almeida",
title	=	"An Objective Function for Independence",
crossref=	"ICNN96-DC",
url 	=	"ftp://aleph.inesc.pt/pub/lba/icnn96.ps"
}

@article	{MARR69,
author	=	"Marr, D.",
title	=	"A theory of cerebellar cortex",
journal	=	Jphys,
year	=	1969,
volume	=	202,
pages	=	"437--470"
}

@article	{MARR76,
author	=	"Marr, D. and Poggio, T.",
title	=	"Cooperative computation of stereo disparity",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1976,
volume	=	194,
pages	=	"283--287"
}

@article	{MARR78,
author	=	"Marr, D. Palm, G. and Poggio, T.",
title	=	"Analysis of a cooperative stereo algorithm",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1978,
volume	=	28,
pages	=	"223--229"
}

@book		{MARR82,
author	=	"Marr, D.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Vision",
address	=	"San Francisco",
publisher=	"Freeman"
}

@phdthesis	{MARROQUIN,
author	=	"Marroquin, Jose Luis",
title	=	"Probabilistic Solution of Inverse Problems",
school	=	"MIT",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1985,
bibdate	=	"Sat Jan 17 22:47:25 1987"
}

@article	{MARSLEN-WILSON-TYLER75,
author	=	"Marslen-Wilson, W. D. and Tyler, L. K.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Processing structure of sentence perception",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	257,
pages	=	"784--786"
}

@article	{MARSLEN-WILSON-TYLER80,
author	=	"Marslen-Wilson, W. D. and Tyler, L. K.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"The temporal structure of spoken language understanding",
journal	=	"Cognition",
volume	=	8,
pages	=	"1--71"
}

@article	{MARSLEN-WILSON-WELSH78,
author	=	"Marslen-Wilson, W. D. and Welsh, A.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Processing interactions and lexical access during
		  word recognition in continuous speech",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	10,
pages	=	"29--63"
}

@article	{MARSLEN-WILSON73,
author	=	"Marslen-Wilson, W. D.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Linguistic structure and speech shadowing at very short
		  latencies",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	244,
pages	=	"522--523"
}

@incollection	{MARSLEN-WILSON80,
author	=	"Marslen-Wilson, W. D.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Speech understanding as a psychological process",
editor	=	"J. C. Simon,",
booktitle=	"Spoken Language Generation and Understanding",
address	=	"New York",
pages	=	"39--67",
publisher=	"Reidel"
}

@Article	{MARTINETZ-ETAL90A,
author	=	"Thomas M. Martinetz and Helge J. Ritter and Klaus J.
		  Schulten",
title	=	"Three-Dimensional Neural Net for Learning Visuomotor
		  Coordination of a Robot Arm",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	1,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"131--136",
month	=	mar
}

@incollection	{MASCAGNI89A,
crossref=	"MiNM",
author	=	"Mascagni, M. V.",
title	=	"Numerical Methods for Neuronal Modeling",
pages	=	"439--484"
}

@article	{MASSARO-COHEN77,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W. and Cohen, M. M.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"The contribution of voice-onset time and fundamental
		  frequency as cues to the /zi/-/si/ distinction",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	22,
pages	=	"373--382"
}

@article	{MASSARO-COHEN83,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W. and Cohen, M. M.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Phonological constraints in speech perception",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	34,
pages	=	"338--348"
}

@article	{MASSARO-KLITZKE79,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W. and Klitzke, D.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"The role of lateral masking and orthographic
		  structure in letter and word recognition",
journal	=	"Acta Psychologica",
volume	=	43,
pages	=	"413--426"
}

@incollection	{MASSARO-ODEN80A,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W. and Oden, G. C.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Speech perception: A framework for research and theory",
editor	=	"N. Lass",
booktitle=	"Speech and language: Advances in basic research and
		  practice, Vol. 3",
pages	=	"129--165",
publisher=	ACADEMIC
}

@article	{MASSARO-ODEN80B,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W. and Oden, G. C.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Evaluation and integration of acoustic features in
		  speech perception",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	67,
pages	=	"996--1013"
}

@book		{MASSARO75,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Experimental Psychology and information processing",
address	=	"Chicago",
publisher=	"Rand McNally"
}

@incollection	{MASSARO81,
author	=	"Massaro, D. W.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Sound to representation: An information-processing analysis",
editor	=	"T. Myers and J. Laver and J. Anderson",
booktitle=	"The cognitive representation of speech",
pages	=	"181--193",
publisher=	NHOLLAND
}

@InProceedings	{MASSONE92A,
author	=	"Lina L. E. Massone",
title	=	"A Biologically-Inspired Architecture for Reactive Motor
		  Control",
crossref=	"USC-NNR1",
pages	=	"421--438"
}

@inproceedings	{MATTHEWS90A,
crossref=	"INNC90",
author	=	"Matthews, M. B.",
title	=	"Neural network nonlinear adaptive filtering using the
		 extended {K}alman filter algorithm",
pages	=	"115--119",
volume	=	1,
}

@InProceedings	{MAXWELL-ETAL86A,
author	=	"T. Maxwell and C. L. Giles and Y. C. Lee and H. H. Chen",
title	=	"Nonlinear Dynamics of Artificial Neural Systems",
crossref=	"SNOWBIRD86",
pages	=	"299--304"
}

@incollection	{MCCLELLAND-ELMAN86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Elman, J. L.",
title	=	"The {TRACE} Model of speech perception",
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND-JOHNSTON77,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Johnston, J. C.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"The role of familiar units in perception of words and
		  nonwords",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	22,
pages	=	"249--261"
}

@incollection	{MCCLELLAND-KAWAMOTO86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"McClelland, James L. and Kawamoto, Alan H.",
title	=	"Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles
		 to constituents",
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND-MILLER79,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Miller, J. O.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"Structural factors in figure perception",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	26,
pages	=	"221--229"
}

@incollection	{MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-HINTON86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, D. E. and Hinton, G. E.",
title	=	"The appeal of parallel distributed processing",
keywords=	"connectionism"
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART81,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, D. E.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"An interactive activation model of context effects in
		  letter perception, Part {I}: An account of basic
		  findings",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	88,
pages	=	"375--407"
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART85,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, D. E.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Distributed memory and the representation of general
		  and specific information",
journal	=	JEP#": General",
volume	=	114,
pages	=	"159--188"
}

@incollection	{MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"McClelland, J. L. and Rumelhart, D. E.",
title	=	"A Distributed model of human learning and memory",
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND76,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Preliminary letter identification in the perception
		  of words and nonwords",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"80--91"
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND78,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Perception and masking of wholes and parts",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"210--223"
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND79,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"On the time relations of mental processes: An
		  examination of systems of processes in cascade",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	86,
pages	=	"287--330"
}

@inproceedings	{MCCLELLAND81,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L.",
title	=	"Retrieving General and Specific Information from
		  Stored Knowledge of Specifics",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the
		  Cognitive Science Society",
address	=	"Berkeley, California",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1981,
pages	=	"170--172"
}

@article	{MCCLELLAND85,
author	=	"McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Putting knowledge in its place: A scheme for programming
		 parallel processing structures on the fly",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"113--146"
}

@incollection	{MCCLELLAND86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1986,
title	=	"The programmable blackboard model of reading",
}

@techreport	{MCCLELLAND91A,
title	=	"Toward a Theory of Information Processing in Graded,
		 Random, Interactive Networks",
author	=	"James L. McClelland",
institution=	CMU#" "#Dof#"Psychology",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
number	=	"PDP.CNS.91.1",
year	=	1991,
}



@Book		{MCCULLAGH-NELDER83A,
author	=	"P. McCullagh and J. A. Nelder",
title	=	"Generalized Linear Models",
publisher=	CHAPMAN-HALL,
year	=	1983,
annote	=	"covers logistic regression"
}

@book		{MCCULLOUGH65,
author	=	"McCullough, W. S.",
title	=	"Embodiments of Mind",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1965
}

@unpublished	{MCDERMOTTDEBATE,
author	=	"McDermott, Drew",
title	=	"What {AI} Needs from Connectionism",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1986,
note	=	"Notes accompanying a lecture given at AAAI-86.",
bibdate	=	"Sat Jan 31 16:37:37 1987"
}

@incollection	{MCGAUGH85,
crossref=	"OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85",
author	=	"McGaugh, J. L.",
title	=	"Peripheral and central adrenergic influences on brain
		  systems involved in the modulation of memory storage",
pages	=	"150--161",
}

@article	{MCNEIL-LINDIG73,
author	=	"McNeil, D. and Lindig, K.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"The perceptual reality of phonemes, syllables, words,
		  and sentences",
journal	=	Jof#"Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior",
volume	=	12,
pages	=	"419--430"
}

@incollection	{MEDIN-BARSALOU,
author	=	"Medin, D. L. and Barsalou, L. W.",
year	=	"In press",
title	=	"Categorization processes and categorical perception",
editor	=	"S. Harnad",
booktitle=	"Categorical perception.",
publisher=	CAMBRIDGE
}

@Article	{MEHRA70A,
author	=	"R. K. Mahra",
title	=	"On the Identification of Variances and Adaptive {K}alman
		  Filtering",
journal	=	ieeetrAC,
year	=	1970,
volume	=	"AC-15",
number	=	2,
pages	=	"175--184",
month	=	apr,
annote	=	"Extended Kalman Filter"
}

@PhdThesis	{MEL89A,
author	=	"Mel, Bartlett W.",
title	=	"{MURPHY}: A Neurally-Inspired Connectionist Approach to
		  Learning and Performance in Vision-Based Robot Motion
		  Planning",
school	=	"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Center for Complex
		  Systems Research",
year	=	1989,
month	=	feb,
note	=	"Technical Report CCSR-89-17"
}

@Book		{MEL90A,
author	=	"Mel, Bartlett W.",
title	=	"Connectionist Robot Motion Planning : A Neurally-Inspired
		  Approach to Visually-Guided Reaching",
publisher=	"Academic Press",
year	=	1990,
series	=	"Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence",
number	=	7,
annote	=	"Bookified PhD thesis on the MURPHY system"
}

@InProceedings	{MEL90B,
author	=	"Bartlett W. Mel and Christof Koch",
title	=	"Sigma-Pi Learning: On Radial Basis Functions and Cortical
		  Associative Learning",
crossref=	"NIPS2",
pages	=	"474--481"
}

@Article	{MEL92A,
author	=	"Bartlett W. Mel",
title	= 	"{NMDA}-Based Pattern Discrimination in a Modeled Cortical
		  Neuron",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	4,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"502--516"
}

@incollection	{MEL92B,
crossref=	"NIPS4",
author	=	"B. W. Mel",
title	=	"The Clusteron: toward a Simple Abstraction for a Complex
		  Neuron",
pages	=	"35--42"
}

@article	{MEL93A,
author	=	"B. W. Mel",
title	=	"Synaptic Integration in an Excitable Dendritic Tree",
year	=	1993,
journal	=	Jneurophys,
volume	=	70,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"1086--1101"
}

@Article	{MEL94A,
author	=	"Bartlett W. Mel",
title	=	"Information Processing in Dendritic Trees",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"1031--1085"
}

@Book		{MENKEL90A,
author	=	"Jerry M. Mendel and C. S. Burrus",
title	=	"Maximum-likelihood deconvolution: a journey into
		 model-based signal processing",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1990
}

@article	{METROPOLIS53,
author	=	"N. Metropolis and A. W. Rosenbluth and M. N.
		 Rosenbluth and A. H. Teller and E. Teller",
title	=	"Equations of state calculations by fast computing machines",
journal	=	Jof#"Chemical Physics",
volume	=	"21 or 6",
year	=	1953,
pages	=	"1087--1091",
keywords=	"Statistical mechanics",
bibdate	=	"Tue May  7 23:34:07 1985"
}

@techreport	{MIIKKULAINEN87,
author	=	"Risto Miikkulainen and Michael Dyer",
title	=	"Building Distributed Representations Without Microfeatures",
institution=	"UCLA",
number	=	"UCLA-AI-87-17",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"distributed representations, microfeatures",
annote	=	"If we imagine a localist layer before the input
layer, then the imaginary weights correspond to a distributed
representation feeding into the input layer. This 'distributed
representation' can be learned automatically by backpropagation.
Empirically demonstrated with a natural language network (as in PDP
Ch.19). Lots of interesting ideas for future work discussed at the end
of the paper. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:39:22 1988"
}

@Book		{MILLER-ECLECTIC87A,
author	=	"Kenneth S. Miller",
title	=	"Some Eclectic Matrix Theory",
publisher=	"Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company",
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"inverse tricks, Kronecker products, derivatives"
}

@article	{MILLER-EIMAS77,
author	=	"Miller, J. L. and Eimas, P. D.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Studies on the perception of place and manner of
		  articulation: A comparison of the labial-alveolar
		  and nasal-stop distinctions",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	61,
pages	=	"835--845"
}

@article	{MILLER-GREEN-SCHERMER84,
author	=	"Miller, J. L. and Green, K. and Schermer, T. M.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"A distinction between the effects of sentential
		  speaking rate and semantic congruity on word
		  identification",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"329--337"
}

@article	{MILLER-HEISE-LICHTEN51,
author	=	"Miller, G. and Heise, G. and Lichten, W.",
year	=	1951,
title	=	"The intelligibility of speech as a function of the
		 context of the test materials",
journal	=	JEP,
volume	=	41,
pages	=	"329--335"
}

@incollection	{MILLER81,
author	=	"Miller, J. L.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Effects of speaking rate on segmental distinctions",
editor	=	"P. D. Eimas and J. L. Miller",
booktitle=	"Perspectives on the study of speech",
pages	=	"39--74",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@Article	{MILLER89A,
author	= 	 "K. D. Miller and J. B. Keller and M. P. Stryker",
title	= 	 "Ocular Dominance Column Development: Analysis and
		  Simulation",
journal	= 	 "Science",
year	= 	 1989,
volume	= 	 245,
pages	= 	 "605--615"
}

@Article	{MILLER90A,
author	= 	 "Kenneth D. Miller",
title	= 	 "Derivation of Linear {H}ebbian Equations from a Nonlinear
		  {H}ebbian Model of Synaptic Plasticity",
journal	= 	 NeuComp,
year	= 	 1990,
volume	= 	 2,
number	= 	 3,
pages	= 	 "321--333"
}

@Article	{MILLER92A,
author	=	"Kenneth D. Miller",
title	=	"Development of orientation columns via competition between
		  {ON}- and {OFF}-center inputs",
journal	=	"Theoretical Neuroscience",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	3,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"73--76",
month	=	jan
}

@TechReport	{MILLER-MACKAY92A,
author	=	"Kenneth D. Miller and David J. C. MacKay",
title	=	"The Role of Constraints in {H}ebbian Learning",
institution=	"California Institute of Technology Computation and Neural
		  Systems Program",
number	=	"CNS Memo 19",
year	=	1992,
month	=	oct,
address	=	"Pasadena, California",
note	=	"Also published as \citeA{MILLER-MACKAY94A}."
}

@Article	{MILLER-MACKAY94A,
author	=	"Kenneth D. Miller and David J. C. MacKay",
title	=	"The Role of Constraints in {H}ebbian Learning",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"100--126"
}

@article	{MILLER87A,
author	=	"Miller, III, W. Thomas",
year	=	1987,
month	=	apr,
title	=	"Sensor-Based Control of Robotic Manipulators Using a General
		  Learning Algorithm",
journal	=	"IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation",
volume	=	3,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"157--165",
annotation=	"CMAC"
}

@Article	{MILLER89B,
author	=	"Miller, III, W. T.",
title	=	"Real-Time Application of Neural Networks for Sensor-Based
		  Control of Robots with Vision",
journal	=	IEEEtrSMC,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	19,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"825--831"
}

@Article	{MILLER-ETAL87A,
author	=	"Miller, III, W. Thomas and Filson H. Glanz and
		  Kraft, III,  L. Gordon",
title	=	"Application of a General Learning Algorithm to the Control of
		  Robotic Manipulators",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	6,
number	=	2,
month	=	"Summer"
}

@article	{MILNER-CORKIN-TEUBER68,
author	=	"Milner, B. and Corkin, S. and Teuber, H. L.",
year	=	1968,
title	=	"Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome:
		  14 year follow-up study of {H}. {M}.",
journal	=	"Neuropsychology",
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"215--234"
}

@incollection	{MILNER66,
author	=	"Milner, B.",
year	=	1966,
title	=	"Amnesia following operation on the temporal lobes",
editor	=	"C. M. W. Whitty and O. L. Zangwill",
booktitle=	"Amnesia",
address	=	"London",
pages	=	"109--133",
publisher=	"Butterworth \& Co"
}

@Book		{MINKOFF92A,
author	=	"John Minkoff",
title	=	"Signals, Noise, and Active Sensors: Radar, Sonar, Laser
		  Radar",
publisher=	"Whiley-Interscience",
year	=	1992,
annote	=	"Signal processing--Mathematics, Systems Analysis"
}

@book		{MINSKY69,
author	=	"Minsky, M. and Papert, S.",
title	=	"Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1969
}

@incollection	{MINSKY75,
author	=	"Minsky, M. L.",
title	=	"A framework for representing knowledge",
editor	=	"P. H. Winston",
booktitle=	"The Psychology of Computer Vision",
publisher=	MCGRAW,
year	=	1975
}

@techreport	{MINSKY77,
author	=	"Minsky, M.",
title	=	"Plain Talk about Neurodevelopmental Epitemology",
number	=	"MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo #430",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1977
}

@techreport	{MINSKY79,
author	=	"Minsky, M.",
title	=	"K-Lines: A Theory of Memory",
number	=	"MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo #516",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1979
}

@techreport	{MINSKY81,
author	=	"Minsky, M.",
title	=	"Nature Abhors an Empty Vaccum",
number	=	"MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo #647",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1981
}

@InProceedings	{MITCHELL-THRUN93A,
author	=	"T. M. Mitchell and S. B. Thrun",
title	=	"Explanation-Based Neural Network Learning for Robot Control",
crossref=	"NIPS5"
}

@article	{MITCHISON-DURBIN89,
author	=	"G. J. Mitchison and R. M. Durbin",
title	=	"Bounds on the Learning Capacity of Some Multi-Layer Networks",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	60,
year	=	1989,
pages	=	"345--356",
}

@Article	{MOLLER93A,
author	=	"Martin M{\o}ller",
title	=	"A Scaled Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Fast Supervised
		  Learning",
journal	=	"Neural Networks",
year	=	1993,
month	=	jun,
volume	=	6,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"525--533",
}

@Article	{MOLLER93B,
author	=	"Martin M{\o}ller",
title	=	"Supervised Learning on Large Redundant Training Sets",
journal	=	"International Journal of Neural Systems",
year	=	1993,
volume	=	4,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"15--25",
}

@TechReport	{MOLLER93C,
author	=	"Martin M{\o}ller",
title	=	"Exact Calculation of the Product of the {H}essian Matrix of
		  Feed-Forward Network Error Functions and a Vector in {$O(n)$}
		  Time",
institution=	CS#" Department, Aarhus University",
year	=	1993,
type	=	"Daimi",
number	=	"PB-432",
address	=	"Denmark"
}

@InBook		{MOLLER94B,
crossref=	"MOLLER94A",
title	=	"Adaptive preconditioning of the {H}essian matrix",
pages	=	"127--149"
}

@PhdThesis	{MOLLER94A,
author	=	"Martin M{\o}ller",
title	=	"Efficient Training of Feed-Forward Neural Networks",
school	=	"Comp. Sci. Dept., Aarhus University",
year	=	1994,
address	=	"Denmark",
note	=	"DAIMI PB-464"
}

@Book		{MOODY19A,
author	=	"John Moody",
title	=	"The Masters of Capital: A Chronical of Wall Street",
publisher=	"Yale University Press",
year	=	1919
}

@Book		{MOODY19B,
author	=	"John Moody",
title	=	"The Railroad Builders: A Chronicle of the Welding of the
		  States",
publisher=	"Yale University Press",
year	=	1919
}

@Misc		{MOODY-ETAL92A,
author	=	"John E. Moody and Norman Yarvin and Volker Tresp",
title	=	"Accelerated Reinforcement Learning",
year	=	1992,
note	=	"In preparation"
}

@InProceedings	{MOODY92A,
author	=	"John E. Moody",
title	=	"The {\em Effective} Number of Parameters: an Analysis of
		  Generalization and Regularization in Nonlinear Learning
		  Systems",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"847--854",
}

@InProceedings	{MOODY-UTANS92A,
author	=	"John E. Moody and Joachim Utans",
title	=	"Principled Architecture Selection for Neural Networks:
		  Application to Corporate Bond Rating Prediction",
crossref=	"NIPS4"
}

@InProceedings	{MOODY-YARVIN92A,
author	=	"John E. Moody and Norman Yarvi",
title	=	"Networks with Learned Unit Response Functions",
crossref=	"NIPS4"
}

@InProceedings	{MOODY90A,
author	=	"John E. Moody",
title	=	"Dynamics of Lateral Interaction Networks",
crossref=	"IJCNN90B"
}

@InProceedings	{MOODY89A,
author	=	"John E. Moody",
title	=	"Fast Learning in Multi-Resolution Hierarchies",
crossref=	"NIPS1"
}

@Article	{MOODY-DARKEN89A,
author	=	"John E. Moody and Christian Darken",
title	=	"Fast Learning in Networks of Locally-Tuned Processing Units",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	289
}

@Article	{MORAVEC88A,
author	=	"H. P. Moravec",
title	=	"Sensor Fusion in Certainty Grids for Mobile Robots",
journal	=	"AI magazine",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	9,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"61--74",
annote	=	"Raumdarstellung durch Besetzungswahrscheinlichkeiten
                    in einer zentralen Umgebungskarte, die aus der
                    Kombination verschiedener Sensorkarten entsteht (cht)",
ref	=	"W24"
}

@InBook		{MORE77A,
author	=	"J. J. More'",
title	=	"The {L}evenberg-{M}arquardt algorithm: implementation and
		  theory",
pages	=	"105--116",
booktitle=	"Numerical Analysis",
editor	=	"G. A. Watson",
series	=	"Lecture Notes in Mathematics 630",
year	=	1977,
publisher=	SPRINGER,
}

@phdthesis	{MORRISON83,
author	=	"Morrison, I.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Computational model of visual informantion processing",
school	=	"Queens University, Kingston, Ontario"
}

@article	{MORTON69,
author	=	"Morton, J.",
year	=	1969,
title	=	"Interaction of information in word recognition",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	76,
pages	=	"165--178"
}

@incollection	{MORTON79,
author	=	"Morton, J.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"Word recognition",
editor	=	"J. Morton and J. C. Marshall",
booktitle=	"Psycholinguistics 2: Structures and Processes",
pages	=	"107--156",
publisher=	MIT
}

@article	{MOSHER-LEAHY99,
author	=	"J.C. Mosher and R.M. Leahy",
title	=	"Source localization using recursively applied projected ({RAP}) {MUSIC}",
pages	=	"332--340",
journal	=	ieeetrSP,
volume	=	47,
number	=	2,
year	=	1999
}

@article	{MOUSSORIS74,
author	=	"Moussoris, J.",
title	=	"Gibbs and {M}arkov random systems with constraints",
journal	=	Jof#"statistical physics",
year	=	1974,
volume	=	10,
pages	=	"11--33"
}

@techreport	{MOVELLAN-MCCLELLAND91A,
title	=	"Learning Continuous Probability Distributions with
		 the Contrastive {H}ebbian Algorithm",
author	=	"Javier R. Movellan and James L. McClelland",
institution=	CMU#" Dept. of Psychology",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
number	=	"PDP.CNS.91.2",
year	=	1991,
}

@article	{MOZER83,
author	=	"Mozer, M.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Letter migration in word perception",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"531--546"
}

@unpublished	{MOZER84,
author	=	"Mozer, M. C.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"The perception of multiple objects: A parallel, distributed
		 processing approach.",
note	=	"Unpublished thesis proposal.",
annote	=	"Now a book from MIT Press."
}

@article	{MOZER89,
author	=	"Mozer, Michael C.",
title	=	"A Focused Backpropagation Algorithm for Temporal
		 Pattern Recognition",
journal	=	ComSys,
pages	=	"349--381",
volume	=	3,
number	=	4,
month	=	aug,
year	=	1989,
}

@InProceedings	{MOZER-SMOLENSKY89A,
author	=	"M. C. Mozer and P. Smolensky",
title	=	"Skeletonization: A Technique for Trimming the Fat from a
		  Network via Relevance Assessment",
crossref=	"NIPS1",
pages	=	"107--115"
}

@InProceedings	{MOZER92A,
author	=	"Mozer, Michael C.",
title	=	"Induction of Multiscale Temporal Structure",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"275--282"
}

@InProceedings	{MOZER-DAS93A,
author	=	"Michael C. Mozer and Sreerupa Das",
title	=	"A Connectionist Symbol Manipulator that Discovers the
		  Structure of Context-Free Languages",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
pages	=	"863--870"
}

@incollection	{MUNRO86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Munro, P. W.",
title	=	"State-dependent factors influencing neural
		 plasticity: A partial account of the critical period",
}

@article	{MURDOCK83,
author	=	"Murdock, B. B.",
title	=	"A Distributed Memory Model for Serial-Order Information",
journal	=	PsychRev,
year	=	1983,
volume	=	90,
pages	=	"316--338"
}

@Book		{MURRAY-TARASSENKO94A,
author	=	"A. Murray and L. Tarassenko",
title	=	"Analogue Neural {VLSI}: A Pulse Stream Approach",
publisher=	CHAPMAN-HALL,
year	=	1994,
annote	=	"represent analog values by spike frequency.  Frequency
		  encoding.  action potentials.  hardware."
}

@Article	{MYOPIA,
author	=	"???",
title	=	"Local Retinal Regions Control Local Eye Growth and Myopia",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1987,
pages	=	73,
month	=	jul#"~3"
}

@Article	{MAYER-KRESS-BARCZYS95A,
author	=	"Gottfried Mayer-Kress and Cathleen Barczys",
title	=	"The Global Brain as an Emergent Structure from the Worldwide
		  Computing Network, and Its Implications for Modeling",
journal	=	"The Information Society",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	11,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"1--27"
}

@Article	{MCCULLOGH-PITTS43A,
author	=	"Warren S. McCullogh and Walter Pitts",
title	=	"A logical calculus of ideas immanent in nervous activity",
journal	=	"Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics",
year	=	1943,
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"115--133"
}

@article	{NAKATANI-DUKES77,
author	=	"Nakatani, L. and Dukes, K.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Locus of segmental cues for word juncture",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	62,
pages	=	"714--719"
}

@book		{NARENDRA-THATHACHAR89A,
author	=	"K. S. Narendra and M. A. L. Thathachar",
title	=	"Learning Automata: an Introduction",
year	=	1989,
publisher=	PRENTICE,
annote	=	"**** Bandit thing, get a copy, read. ****",
}

@Book		{NARENDRA-ANNASWAMY89A,
author	=	"Kumpati S. Narendra and Anuradha M. Annaswamy",
title	=	"Stable Adaptive Systems",
publisher=	"Prentice-Hall",
year	=	1989,
series	=	"Prentice Hall information and system sciences"
}

@article	{NARENDRA-PARTHASARATHY90A,
author	=	"K.S. Narendra and K. Parthasarathy",
title	=	"Identification and Control of Dynamical Systems Using Neural
		  Networks",
pages	=	"4--27",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
volume	=	1,
month	=	mar,
year	=	1990
}

@InProceedings	{NARENDRA-LEVIN91A,
author	=	"K. S. Narendra and A. U. Levin",
title	=	"Regulation of Non-linear Dynamical Systems Using Multiple
		  Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the American Control Conference",
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Boston, MA",
month	=	jun
}

@article	{NARENDRA-PARTHASARATHY91,
author	=	"Narendra, K. S.  and Parthasarathy, K.",
title	=	"Gradient Methods for the Optimization of Dynamical
		 Systems Containing Neural Networks",
journal	=	ieeetrNN,
pages	=	"252--262",
volume	=	2,
number	=	2,
month	=	mar,
year	=	1991,
}

@article	{NASS75,
author	=	"Nass, M. M. and L. N. Cooper",
title	=	"A Theory for the Development of Feature Detecting Cells in
		  Visual Cortex",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	19,
pages	=	"1--18",
year	=	1975
}

@TechReport	{NEAL92A,
author	=	"Radford M. Neal",
title	=	"Bayesian Training of Backpropagation Networks by the Hybrid
		 {M}onte {C}arlo Method",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#Uof#"Toronto",
year	=	1992,
number	=	"CRG-TR-92-1",
month	=	apr,
note	=	"Ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu: /pub/neuroprose/neal.hmc.ps.Z"
}

@Article	{NEGAHDARIPOUR-HORN87A,
author	=	"Shahriar Negahdaripour and Berthold K. P. Horn",
title	=	"Direct Passive Navigation",
journal	=	PAMI,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	9,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"168--176",
month	=	jan,
annote	=	"Recover motion using image brightness derivatives"
}

@book		{NEHER-SAKMANN81A,
editor	=	"Sakmann, B. and Neher, E.",
title	=	"Single Channel Recording",
publisher=	PLENUM,
year	=	1983
}

@article	{NEISSER81,
author	=	"Neisser, U.",
title	=	"John Dean's Memory: A case study",
journal	=	"Cognition",
year	=	1981,
number	=	9,
pages	=	"1--22"
}

@Article	{NERRAND93A,
author	=	"O. Nerrand and P. Roussel-Ragot and L. Personnaz, G. Dreyfus
		  and S. Marcos",
title	=	"Neural Networks and Non-linear Adaptive Filtering: Unifying
		  Concepts and New Algorithms",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1993,
volume	=	5,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"165--197"
}

@article	{NEWELL-SHAW-SIMON58,
author	=	"Newell, A. and Shaw, J. C. and Simon, H. A.",
year	=	1958,
title	=	"The Elements of a Theory of Human Problem Solving",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	65,
pages	=	"151--166"
}

@article	{NEWELL80,
author	=	"Newell, A.",
year	=	1980,
title	=	"Physical Symbol Systems",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"135--183"
}

@InProceedings	{NGUYEN-COTTRELL93A,
author	=	"Nguyen, M.H. and G.W. Cottrell",
title	=	"A technique for adapting to speech rate",
crossref=	"NNSP93"
}

@InBook		{NGUYEN-WIDROW90A,
author	=	"Derrick Nguyen and Bernard Widrow",
title	=	"The Truck Backer-Upper: An Example of Self-Learning in Neural
		  Networks",
chapter	=	12,
crossref=	"NNfC",
pages	=	"287--299"
}

@Article	{NICOLL-ETAL88A,
author	=	"R. A. Nicoll and J. A. Kauer and R. C. Malenka",
title	=	"The Current Excitement in Long-Term Potentiation",
journal	=	"Neuron",
year	=	1988,
month	=	apr,
volume	=	1,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"97--103",
annote	=	"Standard LTP reference (review and tutorial)"
}

@Book		{NIELSEN91A,
author	=	"Richard O. Nielsen",
title	=	"Sonar Signal Processing",
publisher=	"Artech House",
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Boston"
}

@article	{NORMAN68,
author	=	"Norman, D. A.",
year	=	1968,
title	=	"Towards a theory of memory and attention",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	75,
pages	=	"522--536"
}

@article	{NORMAN79,
author	=	"D. A. Norman and  D. G. Bobrow",
title	=	"Descriptions: An intermediate stage in memory
		 retrieval",
journal	=	CogPsych,
year	=	1979,
number	=	11,
pages	=	"107--123"
}

@article	{NORMAN81,
author	=	"Norman",
title	=	"Categorization of Action Slips",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	88,
number	=	1,
year	=	1981
}

@incollection	{NORMAN86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Norman, D. A.",
title	=	"Reflections on cognition and parallel distributed processing",
}

@article	{NORRIS82,
author	=	"Norris, D.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Autonomous processes in comprehension: A reply to
		  Marslen-Wilson and Tyler",
journal	=	"Cognition",
volume	=	11,
pages	=	"97--101"
}

@TechReport	{NOVAK-ETAL95A,
author	=	"Carol L. Novak and Thomas R. Hancock and Rickard, Jr., Scott
		  T. and J. Stephen Judd",
title	=	"A Visual Gyroscope for Automatic Vehicle Location",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
year	=	1995,
number	=	"SCR-95-TR-531"
}

@TechReport	{NOVAK-ETAL95B,
author	=	"Carol L. Novak and Thomas R. Hancock",
title	=	"Probability Modelling for Visual Matching in Automatic Vehicle
		  Location",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
year	=	1995,
number	=	"SCR-95-TR-532"
}

@article	{NOWLAN88A,
author	=	"Steven J. Nowlan",
title	=	"Gain Variation in Recurrent Error Propagation Networks",
journal	=	ComSys,
volume	=	2,
number	=	3,
month	=	jun,
year	=	1988,
pages	=	"305--320"
}

@techreport	{NOWLAN90C,
key	=	"Nowlan",
author	=	"S. J. Nowlan",
title	=	"Competing Experts: {A}n experimental investigation of
		  associative mixture models",
type	=	"Technical Report",
number	=	"CRG-TR-90-5",
institution=	"University of Toronto",
year	=	1990,
annote	=	"In CRG Library"
}

@phdthesis	{NOWLAN91A,
author	=	"Steven J. Nowlan",
title	=	"Soft Competitive Adaptation: Neural Network Learning
		 Algorithms based on Fitting Statistical Mixtures",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1991,
department=	"School of "#CS,
school	=	CMU
}

@inproceedings	{NOWLAN92A,
crossref=	"NIPS4",
author	=	"S. J. Nowlan and G. E. Hinton",
title	=	"Adaptive Soft Weight Tying using Gaussian Mixtures",
pages	=	"993--1000",
}

@techreport	{NUSBAUM-SLOWIACZEK82,
author	=	"Nusbaum, H. C. and Slowiaczek, L. M.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"An activation model of auditory word recognition",
number	=	"Research on Speech Perception, Progress Report No.
8",
institution=	Dof#"Psychology, Indiana University"
}

@Article	{NUSBAUM94A,
author	=	"B. J. Norris and M. J. Coleman and M. P. Nusbaum",
title	=	"Distinct responses of electrically-coupled pacemaker neurons
		  to activation of a modulatory projection neuron",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	20,
number	=	"18.6",
pages	=	23
}

@Article	{NUSBAUM94B,
author	=	"D. M. Blitz and M. P. Nusbaum",
title	=	"Motor pattern selection by a modulatory projection neuron",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	20,
number	=	"18.7",
pages	=	23
}

@article	{OBRADOVIC94,
author	=	"Obradovic, D. and Deco, G.",
year	=	1995,
title	=	"Generalized Linear Features Extraction: An Information Theory
		  Approach",
journal	=	NeuComp,
note	=	"submitted, don't know what happend to it"
}

@InProceedings	{OBRADOVIC95,
title	=	"Linear Feature Extraction in non-Gaussian Networks",
year	=	1995,
author	=	"Obradovic, D. and Deco, G.",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"523--526",
booktitle=	"World Congress on Neural Networks",
address	=	"Washington"
}

@article	{OBRADOVIC-DECO98A,
author="D. Obradovic and G. Deco",
title="Information Maximization and Independent Component Analysis:  
	Is There a Difference?",
journal=NeuComp,
volume=10,
number=8,
year=1998,
month=nov,
}

@article	{ODEN-MASSARO78,
author	=	"Oden, G. C. and Massaro, D. W.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Integration of featural information in speech perception",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	85,
pages	=	"172--191"
}

@article	{OHMAN66,
author	=	"Ohman, S. E. G.",
year	=	1966,
title	=	"Coarticulation in {VCV} utterances",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	34,
pages	=	"151--168"
}

@Article	{OJA82,
author	=	"Oja, E.",
title	=	"A Simplified Neuron Model as a Principal Component Analyzer",
pages	=	"267--273",
journal	=	JMathB,
volume	=	15,
year	=	1982
}

@article	{OJA85,
author	=	"Erkki Oja and Juha Karhunen",
title	=	"On Stochastic Approximation of the Eigenvectors and
		 Eigenvalues of the Expectation of a Random Matrix",
journal	=	JMathAnalAppl,
volume	=	106,
pages	=	"69--84",
year	=	1985
}

@incollection	{OLTON84,
author	=	"Olton, D. S.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Animal models of human amnesia",
editor	=	"Squire, L. R. and Butters, N.",
booktitle=	"The neuropsychology of memory",
publisher=	"Guilford Press"
}

@incollection	{OLTON85,
crossref=	"OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85",
author	=	"Olton, D. S.",
title	=	"Strategies for the development of animal models of human
		  memory impairments",
}

@inproceedings	{OOMMEN85,
author	=	"B. J. Oomen",
title	=	"On the Futility of Arbitrarily Increasing Memory
		 Capabilities of Stochastic Learning Automata",
booktitle=	"The 2nd Conference on Articial Intelligence Applications",
publisher=	IEEE,
address	=	"Miami Beach, Florida",
month	=	dec#"~9--13",
year	=	1985,
keywords=	"stochastic learning",
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct  7 14:10:31 1985"
}

@TechReport	{OPPER96A,
author	=	"Manfred Opper",
title	=	"Online versus Offline Learning from Random Examples: General
		  Results",
institution=	"Weizmann Institute",
year	=	1996,
number	=	"WUE-ITP-96-029",
address	=	"Israel",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pub/preprint/1996/WUE-ITP-96-029.ps.gz",
annote	=	"claims to propose an online algorithm that achieves optimal
		  offline learning performance.  Idea: bayesian inference
		  requires averaging over posterior settings of weights.
		  Approximate this posterior by a Gaussian.  Updates it as
		  each example comes in (both mean and covariance matrix.)
		  O(n^2) just to store the covariance matrix.  No simulations
		  presented.  No discussion of the diagonal approximation.  No
		  mention of time complexity of algorithm."
}

@Article	{OPPER96B,
author	=	"Manfred Opper",
title	=	"Online versus Offline Learning from Random Examples: General
		  Results",
journal	=	PhysRevLet,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	77,
pages	=	4671,
annote	=	"also published as tech report OPPER96A"
}

@InProceedings	{ORDENTLICH-COVER96A,
author	=	"Erik Ordentlich and Thomas M. Cover",
title	=	"On-line Portfolio Selection",
crossref=	"COLT96"
}

@InProceedings	{ORR-LEEN93A,
author	=	"G. B. Orr and T. K. Leen",
title	=	"Weight Space Probability Densities in Stochastic Learning:
		  II. Transients and Basin Hopping Times",
crossref=	"NIPS5",
url	=	"ftp://speech.cse.ogi.edu/pub/neural/papers/leenOrr92.stochastic.ps.Z"
}

@PhdThesis	{ORR95A,
author	=	"Genevieve B. Orr",
title	=	"Dynamics and Algorithms for Stochastic Search",
school	=	"Oregon Graduate Institute",
year	=	1995,
address	=	"Portland, OR",
url	=	"ftp://neural.cse.ogi.edu/pub/neural/papers/orrPhDch1-5.ps.Z,
		 ftp://neural.cse.ogi.edu/pub/neural/papers/orrPhDch6-9.ps.Z"
}

@inproceedings	{OTTAWAY89A,
crossref=	"NIPS1",
title	=	"Fixed Point Analysis for Recurrent Neural Networks",
author	=	"Mary B. Ottaway and Patrice Y. Simard and Dana H. Ballard",
}

@article	{PAAP-NEWSOME-MCDONALD-SCHVANEVELDT82,
author	=	"Paap, K. R. and Newsome, S. L. and McDonald, J. E. and
		 Schvaneveldt, R. W.",
title	=	"An activation-verification model for letter and
		 word recognition: The word-superiority effect",
journal	=	PsychRev,
year	=	1982,
volume	=	89,
pages	=	"573--594"
}

@inproceedings	{PABON-GOSSARD87,
author	=	"Jahir A. Pabon and David C. Gossard",
title	=	"A Methodology to Select Appropriate Learning Rate
		 Parameters in Feed-Forward Networks",
booktitle=	"Third Annual Aerospace Applications of Artificial
		 Intelligence Conference (AAAIC)",
address	=	"Dayton, Ohio",
month	=	oct#"~5--9",
year	=	1987,
}

@inproceedings	{PAJUNEN-ETAL96A,
crossref=	"ICONIP96",
author	=	"P. Pajunen and A. Hyvärinen and J. Karhunen",
title	=	"Non-Linear Blind Source Separation by Self-Organizing
		 Maps",
pages	=	"1207--1210",
}

@article	{PALM80,
author	=	"Palm, G.",
title	=	"On Associative Memory",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	36,
pages	=	"19--31",
year	=	1980
}

@incollection	{PALMER75,
author	=	"Palmer, S. E.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Visual perception and world knowledge: Notes on a model of
		  sensory-cognitive interaction",
editor	=	"D. A. Norman and D. E. Rumelhart",
booktitle=	"Explorations in cognition",
address	=	"San Francisco",
pages	=	"279--307",
publisher=	"W. H. Freeman and Company."
}

@Article	{PAN-DEMMEL93A,
author	=	"V. Pan and J. Demmel",
title	=	"A New Algorithm for the Symmetric Tridiagonal Eigenvalue
		  Problem",
journal	=	Jof#"Complexity",
year	=	1993,
volume	=	9,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"387--405",
month	=	sep
}

@techreport	{PARKER85,
author	=	"David B. Parker",
title	=	"Learning-Logic",
institution=	"MIT Center for Research in Computational Economics
		 and Management Science",
number	=	"TR-47",
year	=	1985
}

@inproceedings	{PARKER87B,
crossref=	"ICNN87",
author	=	"David B. Parker",
title	=	"Optimal Algorithms for Adaptive Networks: Second
		 Order Back Propagation, Second Order Direct
		 Propagation, and Second Order {H}ebbian Learning",
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"593--600",
}

@unpublished	{PARKER87,
author	=	"David Parker",
title	=	"Second Order Backpropagation: An Optimal Adaptive
		 Algorithm for Any Adaptive Network",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"learning algorithms, backpropagation",
annote	=	"Formula-laden paper which mathematically derives
an 'optimal' learning algorithm for any neural network, using second
derivitives of the weights. Impractical because it requires a
(non-local) matrix inversion, the algorithm is approximated instead
using an iterative method. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:43:40 1988"
}

@Article	{PARRA-ETAL95A,
author	=	"L. C. Parra and G. Deco and S. Miesbach",
title	=	"Redundancy reduction with information-preserving maps",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"61--72",
annote	=	"symplectic"
}

@misc		{PARRA-PEARLMUTTER95A,
author	=	"Lucas C. Parra and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Maximal Information Transfer in a Spiking Neuron",
year	=	1995,
month	=	apr,
howpublished=	"Snowbird Workshop on Neural Networks for Computing",
note	=	"Poster"
}

@misc		{PARRA-PEARLMUTTER95B,
author	=	"Lucas C. Parra and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Maximal Information Transfer in a Spiking Neuron",
Xyear	=	1995,
Xnote	=	"In preparation"
}

@misc		{PARRA-PEARLMUTTER95C,
crossref=	"CNS95",
author	=	"Lucas C. Parra and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Maximal Information Transfer in a Spiking Neuron",
year	=	1995,
note	=	"Poster"
}

@article	{PARRA-PEARLMUTTER95D,
author	=	"Lucas C. Parra and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Maximal Information Transfer in a Spiking Neuron",
year	=	1995,
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
volume	=	21,
number	=	"480.7"
}

@Book		{PATEL-READ82A,
author	=	"J. K. Patel and C. B. Read",
title	=	"The Big Book of Facts about the Normal Distribution",
year	=	1984,
publisher=	"Marcel Kekker",
address	=	"New York"
}

@InProceedings	{PAUL-ETAL90A,
crossref=	"RR5IS",
author	=	"Richard P. Paul and Yangsheng Xu and Xiaoping Yun",
title	=	"The Implementation of Hybrid Control in the Presence of
		  Passive Compliance",
}

@Book		{PAVLOV27,
author	=	"I. P. Pavlov",
title	=	"Conditioned Reflex: An Investigation of the Physiological
		  Activity",
publisher=	DOVER,
year	=	1927,
edition	=	"1960 reprint"
}

@article	{PEARL86,
author	=	"Pearl, J.",
title	=	"Fusion, Propagation, and Structuring in {B}ayesian Networks",
journal	=	"Artificial Intelligence",
volume	=	29,
month	=	aug,
year	=	1986,
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:34:12 1987"
}

@article	{PEARLBELIEFREVISION,
author	=	"Pearl, Judea",
title	=	"Distributed Revision of Composite Beliefs",
journal	=	"Artificial Intelligence",
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Tue Oct 27 05:35:46 1987"
}

@TechReport	{PEARLMUTTER-RICKARD95A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Rickard, Jr., Scott T.",
title	=	"Linear Compression of the Strips Database",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
number	=	"SCR-95-TR-537",
year	=	1995
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER86A,
crossref=	"SNOWBIRD86",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"G-Maximization: an Unsupervised Learning Procedure",
pages	=	"333--338",
keywords=	"learning algorithms, unsupervised learning",
annote	=	"Hill climbing is used to maximize an information
theoretic measure of the difference between the actual behavior of a
unit and the behavior that would be predicted by a statistician who
knew the first order statistics of the inputs but believed them to be
independent. This causes the unit to detect higher order correlations
among its inputs. [jmt/***]"
}

@unpublished	{PEARLMUTTERPROPOSAL,
author	=	"Pearlmutter, Barak",
title	=	"Manipulator Control using a Connectionist Network",
month	=	may,
year	=	1988,
note	=	"Unpublished thesis proposal."
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER88B,
crossref=	"CMSS88",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Learning State Space Trajectories in Recurrent Neural
		 Networks",
pages	=	"113--117",
}

@techreport	{PEARLMUTTER88C,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Learning state space trajectories in recurrent neural
		 networks",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#CMU,
number	=	"CMU-CS-88-191",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
year	=	1988
}

@article	{PEARLMUTTER89A,
author	=	"Pearlmutter, Barak",
title	=	"Learning state space trajectories in recurrent neural
		 networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	1,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"263--269",
year	=	1989
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER89B,
crossref=	"IJCNN89",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Learning state space trajectories in recurrent neural
		 networks",
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"365--372",
}

@misc		{PEARLMUTTER89C,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Learning state space trajectories in recurrent neural
		 networks",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1989,
howpublished=	"Talk at Snowbird Workshop on Neural Networks for Computing",
}

@article	{PEARLMUTTER90A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Two New Learning Procedures for Recurrent Networks",
journal	=	"Neural Network Review",
volume	=	3,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"99--101",
editor	=	"Craig Will",
year	=	1990,
}

@misc		{PEARLMUTTER90B,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Redundancy and Correctness",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1990,
howpublished=	"Poster at Snowbird Workshop on Neural Networks for Computing",
}

@techreport	{PEARLMUTTER90C,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Dynamic recurrent neural networks",
institution=	CMU#" School of "#CS,
number	=	"CMU-CS-90-196",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	dec,
year	=	1990,
annote	=	"supercedes CMU-CS-88-191",
FTPnote	=	"Ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu:
		  /pub/neuroprose/pearlmutter.dynets.ps.Z",
}

@misc		{PEARLMUTTER90D,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Generalization in Perceptrons with Noisy Inputs",
year	=	1990,
month	=	sep,
howpublished=	"Poster at Computational Learning Theory and Natural
		Learning Systems workshop",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER-ROSENFELD91,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Ronald Rosenfeld",
title	=	"Chaitin-{K}olmogorov Complexity and Generalization in
		 Neural Networks",
pages	=	"925--931",
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER92A,
crossref=	"USC-NNR1",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Temporally Continuous vs.\ Clocked Networks",
pages	=	"237--252"
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER92B,
crossref=	"NIPS4",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Gradient Descent: Second-Order Momentum and Saturating Error",
pages	=	"887--894",
}

@misc		{PEARLMUTTER-BROWN92A,
author	= 	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Thomas H. Brown",
title	= 	"Hebbian Learning is Jointly Controlled by Electrotonic and
		  Input Structure",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1992,
howpublished=	"Poster at Snowbird Workshop on Neural Networks for Computing",
}

@article	{PEARLMUTTER-BROWN92B,
author	= 	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Thomas H. Brown",
title	= 	"Hebbian Learning is Jointly Controlled by Electrotonic and
		  Input Structure",
journal	= 	SocNeuAbs,
year	= 	1992,
volume	= 	18,
number	=	"567.23",
}

@Misc		{PEARLMUTTER-BROWN92-DRAFT,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Thomas H. Brown",
title	=	"Hebbian Learning is Jointly Controlled by Electrotonic and
		  Input Structure",
howpublished=	"Draft Manuscript",
year	=	1992,
month	=	apr
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER92C,
crossref=	"IJCNN92B",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"How Selective can a Linear Threshold Unit Be?",
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER92D,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Comments on ``Dynamic Programming Approach to Optimal Weight
		  Selection in Multilayer Neural Networks''",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	3,
number	=	6,
pages	=	1028,
month	=	nov,
annote	=	"Reworked review submitted after paper was accepted
		  \cite{SARATCHANDRAN91A}."
}

@TechReport	{PEARLMUTTER93F,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Fast Exact Multiplication by the {H}essian",
institution=	OGI#", "#Dof#" "#CSE,
address	=	"Portland, OR",
year	=	1993,
month	=	mar,
number	=	"OGI-CSE-93-002",
FTPnote	=	"Ftp cse.ogi.edu: /pub/tech-reports/1993/93-002.ps.gz"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER94A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Fast Exact Multiplication by the {H}essian",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	6,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"147--160",
FTPnote	=	"Ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu:
		  /pub/neuroprose/pearlmutter.hessian.ps.Z"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER94B,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
EXtitle	=	"Hebbian Self-Organization is Jointly Controlled by Passive and
		  Input Structure",
title	=	"Time-Skew {H}ebb Rule in a Nonisopotential Neuron",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	7,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"706--712",
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER94C,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Gradient Calculation for Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks: a
		  Survey",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	6,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"1212--1228"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER94D,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"The {\em d\'ej\`a vu} capacity of a linear threshold unit",
Xyear	=	1994,
Xnote	=	"In preparation"
}

@PhdThesis	{PEARLMUTTER94E,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"An Investigation of the Gradient Descent Process in Neural
		  Networks",
school	=	CMU,
year	=	1996,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
number	=	"CMU-CS-96-114"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER94F,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Comment on ``{H}ebbian Learning is Jointly Controlled by
		  Electrotonic and Input Structure''",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	5,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"425--426",
month	=	aug
}

@InProceedings	{PEARLMUTTER-ZADOR95A,
crossref=	"KOCHBOOK95A",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Anthony M. Zador",
title	=	"Sparse Matrix Methods for Modeling Single Neurons",
pages	=	"487--502"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER95A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Doing the Twist: Diagonal Meshes are Isomorphic to Twisted
		  Toroidal Meshes",
journal	=	ieeetc,
year	=	1996,
month	=	jun,
volume	=	45,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"766--767"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER95B,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"May We Recommend {M}artinez-{G}omez et al. (1994)",
journal	=	"Annals of Improbable Research",
year	=	1996,
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER96A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Response to {B}rown's Reply to {P}earlmutter's Comments on
		  {T}sai, {C}arnevale, and {B}rown",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1996,
note	=	"To appear"
}

@TechReport	{PEARLMUTTER96B,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Radar Project Results: March--September 1995",
institution=	"Siemens Corporate Research",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
number	=	"SCR-96-TR-554",
year	=	1996,
}

@misc		{PEARLMUTTER96C,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Addressing the Real Cocktail Party Problem using Prior
		  Knowledge",
Xyear	=	1996,
Xnote	=	"In preparation"
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER-PARRA96A,
crossref=	"ICONIP96",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Lucas C. Parra",
title	=	"A Context-Sensitive Generalization of {ICA}",
pages	=	"151--157",
url	=	"http://www.cs.unm.edu/\~{}bap/papers/iconip-96-cica.ps.gz"
}

@inproceedings	{PEARLMUTTER-PARRA96B,
crossref=	"NIPS9",
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Lucas C. Parra",
title	=	"Maximum Likelihood Blind Source Separation: A
		  Context-Sensitive Generalization of {ICA}",
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER97A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"May We Recommend {P}lumas et al. (1996)",
journal	=	"Mini Annals of Improbable Research",
year	=	1997,
month	=	mar,
volume	=	"1997-03",
Xurl	=	"http://www.improb.com/airchives/mini-AIR/mini9703.txt",
url	=	"http://www.improb.com/airchives/mini-AIR/mini97/mini9703.txt"
}

@Article	{PEARLMUTTER99A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Gradient Calculation for Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks",
chapter	=	14,
booktitle=	"Dynamical Recurrent Networks",
editor	=	"Stefan C. Kremer and John Kolen",
year	=	1999,
note	=	"To appear"
}

@article	{PEARLMUTTER-ETAL99A,
author	= 	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and A. C. Tang and M. Zibulevsky
		 and T. A. Hely and M. P. Weisend",
title	= 	"An {MEG} study of response latency and variability in the
		 human visual system during a simple visual-motor
		 integration task",
journal	= 	SocNeuAbs,
year	= 	1999,
volume	= 	25,
number	=	"766.8",
}

@misc		{PEARLMUTTER-ROGATI2000A,
author	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Monica Rogati",
title	=	"Learn to pay attention young network!",
year	=	2000,
month	=	apr,
howpublished=	"Snowbird Workshop on Machines that Learn",
note	=	"Poster"
}

@inproceedings	{PERETTO85,
author	=	"Peretto P. and Niez J.",
title	=	"Stochastic dynamics of neural networks",
booktitle=	ieeetrSMC,
year	=	1985,
keywords=	"connectionism",
bibdate	=	"Thu Nov 21 16:46:12 1985"
}

@PhdThesis	{PERRONE93A,
author	=	"Michael Peter Perrone",
title	=	"Improving Regression Estimation: Averaging Methods for
		  Variance Reduction with Extensions to General Convex Measure
		  Optimization",
school	=	"Brown University",
year	=	1993,
month	=	may,
note	=	"Ftp archive.cis.ohio-state.edu:
		  /pub/neuroprose/perrone.thesis.ps.Z",
annote	=	"Department of Physics"
}

@techreport	{ANDERSON87A,
author	=	"Peterson, C. and Anderson, James R.",
title	=	"A Mean Field Theory Learning Algorithm for Neural Networks",
institution=	"MCC",
number	=	"EI-259-87",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:05:26 1987"
}

@techreport	{PETERSON87,
author	=	"Carsten Peterson and James R. Anderson",
title	=	"A Mean Field Theory Learning Algorithm for Neural Networks",
institution=	"Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation",
address	=	"Austin, Texas",
number	=	"MCC-EI-259-87",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"A The Boltzmann Machine's time-consuming
stochastic measurements of correlations are replaced by solutions to
deterministic Mean Field Theory equations (using rather opaque math).
This speeds up learning rates by 10-30 times for the XOR, encoder, and
line symmetry problems. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:53:57 1988",
keywords=	"learning algorithms, mean field theory"
}

@article	{PETERSON87A,
author	=	"C. Peterson and J. R. Anderson",
title	=	"A Mean Field Theory Learning Algorithm for Neural Nets",
journal	=	ComSys,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	1,
todo	=	"*** page numbers ***"
}

@InProceedings	{PHAM-ETAL92A,
author	=	"Pham, D.T. and Garrat, P. and Jutten, C.",
title	=	"Separation of a mixture of independent sources through a
		  maximum likelihood approach",
crossref=	"EUSIPCO92",
pages	=	"771--774",
year	=	1992
}

@Article	{PHUNG-ETAL2000A,
author	=	"D. B. Phung and A. C. Tang and B. A. Pearlmutter and
		 R. Christner",
title	=	"Localization of {MEG} components recovered by
		 blind source separation",
journal	= 	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	2000,
volume	=	26,
number	=	9196,
}

@Article	{TANG-ETAL2000C,
author	=	"A. C. Tang and D. B. Phung and B. A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Direct measurement of interhemispherical transfer time
		 ({IHTT}) for natural somatosensory stimulation during
		 voluntary movement using {MEG} and blind source
		 separation",
journal	= 	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	2000,
volume	=	26,
number	=	9195,
}

@Article	{CARTER-ETAL2000A,
author	=	"S. A. Carter and A. C. Tang and B. A. Pearlmutter and
		 L. K. Anderson and C. J. Aine and R. Christner",
title	=	"Coactivation of visual and auditory pathways induces
		 changes in the timing of evoked responses in populations
		 of neurons: an {MEG} study",
journal	= 	SocNeuAbs,
year	=	2000,
volume	=	26,
number	=	9197,
}

@Book		{PIERCE80A,
author	=	"John R. Pierce",
title	=	"An Introduction to Information Theory",
publisher=	DOVER,
year	=	1980,
edition	=	"Second"
}

@article	{PINEDA87,
author	=	"Fernando Pineda",
title	=	"Generalization of Back-Propagation to Recurrent
		 Neural Networks",
journal	=	PhysRevLet,
volume	=	19,
number	=	59,
year	=	1987,
pages	=	"2229--2232",
keywords=	"learning algorithms, backpropagation, recurrent networks",
annote	=	"Presents a learning algorithm for general networks
(they may be recurrent and asymmetric), which is very well-suited to
analog VLSI implementation. Backpropagation is seen to be a special
case of this algorithm.  'The new network bears a resemblance to the
master/slave network of Lapedes & Farber, but it is architecturally
simpler.' [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Mar  1 19:57:36 1988"
}

@techreport	{PINKER87,
author	=	"Steve Pinker and Alan Prince",
title	=	"On Language and Connectionism: Analysis of a {PDP}
		 Model of Language Acquisition",
institution=	"MIT Center for Cognitive Science",
type	=	"Occasional Paper",
number	=	33,
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"connectionism, natural language",
annote	=	"Concludes that the Rumelhart-McClelland past-tense
model is a technical failure because: Wickelfeatures are too specific
(no variables); no modular structure (outputs are blended with
unnatural results, no internal representation); Rumelhart & McClelland
used an unrealistic presentation of data.  PDP models must be more
structured to attain any chance at linguistic success. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 10:41:04 1988"
}

@article	{PISONI-LAZARUS74,
author	=	"Pisoni, D. and Lazarus, J. H.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Categorical and non-categorical modes of speech perception
		  along the voicing continuum",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	55,
pages	=	"328--333"
}

@incollection	{PISONI-SAWUSCH75,
author	=	"Pisoni, D. B. and Sawusch, J. R.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Some stages of processing in speech perception",
editor	=	"A. Cohen and S. G. Nooteboom",
booktitle=	"Structure and process in speech perception",
pages	=	"16--34",
publisher=	SPRINGER
}

@article	{PISONI-TASH74,
author	=	"Pisoni, D. B. and Tash, J.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Reaction times to comparisons within and across phonetic
		  categories",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	15,
pages	=	"285--290"
}

@article	{PISONI73,
author	=	"Pisoni, D. B.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"Auditory and phonetic memory codes in the discrimination of
		  consonants and vowels",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	13,
pages	=	"253--260"
}

@article	{PISONI75,
author	=	"Pisoni, D. B.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Auditory short-term memory and vowel perception",
journal	=	"Memory and Cognition",
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"7--18"
}

@InProceedings	{PLATT-FAGGIN92A,
author	=	"John C. Platt and Federico Faggin",
title	=	"Networks for the Separation of Sources that are Superimposed
		  and Delayed",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"730--737"
}

@techreport	{PLAUT84,
author	=	"David C. Plaut",
title	=	"Visual recognition of simple objects by a connection network",
number	=	143,
institution=	Uof#"Rochester",
year	=	1984,
month	=	aug,
keywords=	"connectionism, vision, object recognition",
bibdate	=	"Sat Sep 21 10:02:13 1985"
}

@techreport	{PLAUT86,
author	=	"Plaut, D. C. and Nowlan, S. J. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Experiments on learning by back-propagation",
institution=	CMU,
address	=	"Pittsburgh PA 15213",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1986,
keywords=	"backpropagation",
number	=	"CMU-CS-86-126",
bibdate	=	"Fri Jun  6 17:27:10 1986"
}

@InProceedings	{PODDAR-UNNIKRISHNAN91A,
author	=	"P. Poddar and K.P. Unnikrishnan",
title	=	"Nonlinear Prediction of Speech Signals Using Memory Neuron
		  Networks",
crossref=	"NNSP91",
pages	=	"395--404"
}

@InBook		{POGGIO-ETAL89A,
author	=	"T. Poggio and W. Yang and V. Torre",
title	=	"Optical Flow: Computational Properties and Networks,
		  Biological and Analog",
crossref=	"COMPUTING-NEURON"
}

@Article	{POGGIO-REICHARDT73A,
author	=	"T. Poggio and W. Reichardt",
title	=	"Considerations on models of movement detection",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1973,
volume	=	13,
pages	=	"223--227"
}

@incollection	{POGGIO-TORRE78,
author	=	"Poggio, T. and Torre, V.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"A new approach to synaptic interactions",
editor	=	"R. Heim and G. Palm",
booktitle=	"Approaches to complex systems",
address	=	"Berlin",
publisher=	SPRINGER
}

@techreport	{POGGIO82,
author	=	"Poggio, T.",
title	=	"Visual Algorithms",
type	=	"MIT AI Memo",
number	=	683,
institution=	"MIT, Cambridge Mass",
month	=	may,
year	=	1982
}

@TechReport	{POGGIO-TORRE84A,
author	=	"T. Poggio and V. Torre",
title	=	"Ill-posed Problems and Regularization Analysis in Early
		  Vision",
number	=	"AIM 773",
institution=	"AI Laboratory, MIT",
year	=	1984
}

@Article	{POGGIO-ETAL85A,
author	=	"T. Poggio and V. Torre and C. Koch",
title	=	"Computational vision and regularization theory",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	317,
number	=	6035,
pages	=	"314--319",
year	=	1985
}

@PhdThesis	{POLLACK87A,
author	=	"Jordan B. Pollack",
title	=	"On Connectionist Models of Natural Language Processing",
school	=	CS#" Department, University of Illinois",
year	=	1987,
address	=	"Urbana, IL",
note	=	"Available as MCCS-87-100, Computing Research Laboratory, Las
		  Cruces, NM"
}

@techreport	{POLLACK88,
author	=	"Jordan B. Pollack",
title	=	"Recursive Auto-Associative Memory: Devising Compositional
		  Distributed Representations",
institution=	"Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University",
number	=	"MCCS-88-124",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1988,
bibdate	=	"Sat May 14 23:01:14 1988"
}

@Book		{POLYAK87A,
author	=	"B.T. Polyak",
title	=	"Introduction to Optimization",
publisher=	"Optimization Software, Inc.",
address	=	"Publications Division, New York",
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"Alleged to analyze momentum as the ``heavy ball method.''"
}

@techreport	{POMERLEAU87,
author	=	"Dean Pomerleau",
title	=	"The Meta-Generalized Delta Rule: A New Algorithm for Learning
		  in Connectionist Networks",
institution=	CMU,
number	=	"CMU-CS-87-165",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"learning algorithms, backpropagation",
annote	=	"'Meta-connections' are introduced, which connect
input units to Connections, rather than to other Units. The GDR is
extended to provide a learning rule (MGDR) for such networks.
Simulations on toy problems (XOR, symmetry, encoder, TC) show dramatic
improvements in learning speed & reliability over the GDR. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 10:51:35 1988"
}

@TechReport	{POMERLEAU89A,
author	=	"Dean A. Pomerleau",
title	=	"{ALVINN}, an Autonomous Land Vehicle in a Neural Network",
institution=	CMU#", "#Dof#" "#CS,
year	=	1989,
number	=	"CMU-CS-89-107",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA"
}

@PhdThesis	{POMERLEAU92A,
author	=	"Dean A. Pomerleau",
title	=	"Neural Network Perception for Mobile Robot Guidance",
school	=	CMU#", School of "#CS,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
year	=	1992,
month	=	feb,
note	=	"Also available as technical report CMU-CS-92-11"
}

@Article	{POO-YOUNG90A,
author	=	"Mu-Ming Poo and S. Young",
title	=	"Diffusional and Electrokinetic Redistribution at the Synapse:
		  a Physicochemical Basis of Synaptic Competition",
journal	=	Jof#"Neurobiology",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	21,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"157--168"
}

@Article	{POSTER-BOY,
author	=	"Look Up Poster-Boy",
title	=	"Combating poster fatigue: how to use visual grammar and
		  analysis to effect better visual communications",
journal	=	TINS,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	12,
number	=	9,
annote	=	"reference from KT"
}

@Article	{POTTERS-BIALEK94A,
author	=	"Marc Potters and Willian Bialek",
title	=	"Statistical mechanics and visual signal processing",
journal	=	"J. Phys. I France",
year	=	1994,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"1755--1775",
month	=	nov,
}

@techreport	{PRECHELT94C,
author	=	"Lutz Prechelt",
title	=	"{PROBEN1}---{A} Set of Benchmarks and Benchmarking Rules for
		  Neural Network Training Algorithms",
institution=	{Fakult\"at f\"ur Informatik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe},
year	=	1994,
number	=	"21/94",
address	=	"D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany",
month	=	sep,
note	=	"ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/pa\-pers/tech\-reports/1994/1994-21.ps.Z"
}

@techreport	{PRECHELT94D,
author	=	"Lutz Prechelt",
title	=	"A Study of Experimental Evaluations of Neural Network Learning
		  Algorithms: Current Research Practice",
institution=	{Fakult\"at f\"ur Informatik, Universit\"at Karlsruhe},
year	=	1994,
number	=	"19/94",
address	=	"D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany",
month	=	aug,
note	=	"Ftp ftp.ira.uka.de:/pub/papers/techreports/1994/1994-19.ps.Z",
annote	=	"113 journal articles about neural network learning algorithms
		  published in 1993 and 1994 are examined for the amount of
		  experimental evaluation they contain.  Every third of them
		  does employ not even a single realistic or real learning
		  problem.  Only 6\% of all articles present results for more
		  than one problem using real world data.  Furthermore, one
		  third of all articles does not present any quantitative
		  comparison with a previously known algorithm.  These results
		  indicate that the quality of research in the area of neural
		  network learning algorithms needs improvement.  The
		  publication standards should be raised and easily accessible
		  collections of example problems be built."
}

@Book		{PRESS-ETAL88A,
author	=	"William H. Press and Brian P. Flannery and Saul A. Teukolsky
		  and William T. Verrerling",
title	=	"Numerical Recipes in {C}",
publisher=	CAMBRIDGE,
year	=	1988
}

@Book		{PRESMAN-SONIN90A,
author	=	"Ernst Lvovich Presman and Isaak Mikhailovich Sonin",
title	=	"Sequential control with incomplete information: the Bayesian
		  approach to multi-armed bandit problems",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1990,
annote	=	"translated from the Russian"
}

@Book		{PRUSINKIEWICZ-ETAL90A,
author	=	"Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz and Aristid Lindenmayer and James S.
		  Hanan and others",
title	=	"The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1990,
annote	=	"Keywords:The Virtual Laboratory, L systems, computer graphics"
}

@article	{PSALTIS-ETAL88,
author	=	"Demetri Psaltis and A. Sideris and Alan A. Yamamura",
title	=	"A Multilayer Neural Network Controller",
journal	=	"IEEE Control Systems Magazine",
year	=	1988,
month	=	apr,
volume	=	8,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"17--21",
}

@Article	{PUSKORIUS-FELDKAMP94A,
author	=	"G. V. Puskorius and L. A. Feldkamp", 
title	=	"Neurocontrol of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with {K}alman
		  Filter-Trained Recurrent Networks",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
volume	=	5,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"279--297",
year	=	1994
}

@inproceedings	{QIAN-SEJNOWSKI88,
crossref=	"CMSS88",
author	=	"Ning Qian and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
title	=	"Learning to solve random-dot stereograms of dense and
		 transparent surfaces with recurrent backpropagation",
pages	=	"435--443",
}

@Article	{QIN-ETAL95A,
author	=	"S. Z. Qin and others",
title	=	"Comparison of Four Neural Net Learning Methods for System
		  Identification",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	3,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"122--130",
annote	=	"It is proven in the paper that the batch and
		  pattern/incremental learning methods are equivalent given
		  small learning rates."
}

@incollection	{QUILLIAN68,
author	=	"Quillian, M. R.",
title	=	"Semantic memory",
editor	=	"M. Minsky",
booktitle=	"Semantic information processing",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1968
}

@article	{RABINER75,
author 	=	"L. R. Rabiner and M. R. Sambur",
title	=	"An algorithm for determining the endpoints of
		 isolated utterances",
journal	=	"Bell Systems Technical Journal",
volume	=	"Vol. 54",
pages	=	"297--315",
month	=	feb,
year	=	1975
}

@Article	{RABINER-JUANG86A,
author	=	"L. Rabiner and B. Juang",
title	=	"An Introduction to Hidden {M}arkov Models",
journal	=	"IEEE Acoustics, Speech & Signal Processing Magazine",
year	=	1986,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"4--16"
}

@phdthesis	{RAIBERT77,
author	=	"Raibert, Marc H.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Motor Control and Learning by the State Space Model",
school	=	"Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
}

@Article	{RAIBERT78A,
author	=	"M. H. Raibert",
title	=	"A Model for Sensorimotor Control and Learning",
journal	=	BioCyb,
year	=	1978,
volume	=	29,
pages	=	"29--36"
}

@Article	{RAIBERT78B,
author	=	"M. H. Raibert and B. K. P. Horn",
title	=	"Manipulator Control using Configuration Space Method",
journal	=	"Industrial Robot",
year	=	1978,
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"69--73",
month	=	jun
}

@Book		{RAIBERT86A,
author	=	"Marc H. Raibert",
title	=	"Legged Robots that Balance",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1986,
series	=	"Artificial Intelligence"
}

@article	{RALL59,
author	=	"Rall, W.",
title	=	"Branching dendritic trees and motoneuron membrane
		  resistivity",
year	=	1959,
journal	=	"Exp. Neurol.",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"491--527"
}

@incollection	{RALL77,
author	=	"Rall, W.",
title	=	"Core Conductor Theory and Cable Properties of Neurons",
editor	=	"E. R. Kandel",
year	=	1977,
booktitle=	"Handbook of Physiology",
volume	=	1,
publisher=	"Amer. Physiol. Soc.",
pages	=	"39--98",
address	=	"Bethesda",
}

@Book		{RALL-BOOK94A,
editor	=	"Idan Segev and John Rinzel and Gordon M. Shepherd",
title	=	"The Theoretical Foundation of Dendritic Function: Selected
		  Papers of Wilfrid Rall with Commentaries",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1994,
series	=	"Computational Neuroscience",
annote	=	"
    The editors' introduction highlights the major insights that were
    gained from Rall's studies as well as from those of his collaborators
    and followers.  It asks the questions that Rall proposed during his
    scientific career and briefly summarizes the answers.

    The papers include commentaries by Milton Brightman, Robert E. Burke,
    William R. Holmes, Donald R. Humphrey, Julian J. B. Jack, John Miller,
    Stephen Redman, John Rinzel, Idan Segev, Gordon M. Shepherd, and
    Charles Wilson."
}

@Article	{RAMACHANDRAN-GREGORY78A,
author	=	"V. S. Ramachandran and R. L. Gregory",
title	=	"Does color provide an input the human motion perception?",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1978,
volume	=	275,
pages	=	"55--56"
}

@article	{RATCLIFF78,
author	=	"Ratcliff, R.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"A theory of memory retrieval",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	85,
pages	=	"59--108"
}

@article	{RATCLIFF81A,
author	=	"Ratcliff, R.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"A theory of order relations in perceptual matching",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	88,
pages	=	"552--572"
}

@incollection	{RATCLIFF81B,
crossref=	"HINTON-ANDERSON81",
author	=	"Ratcliff, R.",
title	=	"Parallel processing mechanisms and processing of organized
		  information in human memory",
}

@book		{RATLIFF65,
author	=	"Ratliff, F.",
year	=	1965,
title	=	"Mach bands: Quantitative studies on neural networks in the
		  retina",
address	=	"San Francisco",
publisher=	"Holden Day"
}

@InProceedings	{RATTAN-ETAL88A,
author	=	"Kuldip S. Rattan and Vincent Feliu and
		 Brown, Jr., H. Benjamin",
title	=	"Experiments to Control Single-Link Lightweight Flexible
		  Manipulator with One Vibrational Mode",
crossref=	"ISA88",
Xnumber	=	"88-1644",
pages	=	"1775--1782"
}

@InProceedings	{RATTAN-ETAL88B,
author	=	"Kuldip S. Rattan and Vincent Feliu and
		 Brown, Jr., H. Benjamin",
title	=	"A Robust Control Scheme for Flexible Arms with Frictio in the
		  Joints",
booktitle=	"1988 NASA--Air Force Workshop on Space, Operation, Automation
		  and Robotics",
year	=	1988,
address	=	"Dayton, OH",
month	=	jul
}

@article	{RAYNER-MCCONKIE-EHRLICH78,
author	=	"Rayner, K. and McConkie, G. W. and Ehrlich, S.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Eye movements and integrating information across fixations",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"529--544"
}

@article	{RAYNER75,
author	=	"Rayner, K.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"The perception span and peripheral cues in reading",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	7,
pages	=	"65--81"
}

@inproceedings	{REDDY-ERMAN-FENNELL-NEELY73,
author	=	"Reddy, D. R. and Erman, L. D. and Fennell, R. D. and Neely, R.
		  B.",
year	=	1973,
title	=	"The Hearsay speech understanding system: An example of the
		  recognition process",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence",
pages	=	"185--194",
address	=	"Stanford"
}

@article	{REDDY76,
author	=	"Reddy, D. R.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Speech recognition by machine: A review",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE",
volume	=	64,
pages	=	"501--531"
}

@article	{REICHER69,
author	=	"Reicher, G. M.",
year	=	1969,
title	=	"Perceptual recognition as a function of
		 meaningfulness of stimulus material",
journal	=	JEP,
volume	=	81,
pages	=	"274--280"
}

@article	{RENALS-ROHWER90,
author	=	"Steve Renals and Richard Rohwer",
title	=	"A Study of Network Dynamics",
journal	=	Jof#"Statistical Physics",
volume	=	58,
pages	=	"825--848",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1990,
}

@article	{REPP-LIBERMAN-ECCARDT-PESETSKY78,
author	=	"Repp, B. H. and Liberman, A. M. and Eccardt, T. and
		 Pesetsky, D.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Perceptual integration of acoustic cues for stop, fricative
		 and affricate manner",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"621--637"
}

@incollection	{REPP-LIBERMAN84,
author	=	"Repp, B. H. and Liberman, A. M.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Phonetic categories are flexible",
booktitle=	"Haskins Laboratories Status Report on Speech
		 Research, SR-77/78",
pages	=	"31--53"
}

@techreport	{REPP81,
author	=	"Repp, B. H.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Phonetic trading relations and context effects: New
		  experimental evidence for a speech mode of perception",
institution=	"Haskins Status Reports on Speech Research",
number	=	"SR-67/68",
pages	=	"1--40"
}

@techreport	{REPP83,
author	=	"Repp, B. H.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Phonetic and auditory trading relations between acoustic cues
		  in speech perception: Further results",
institution=	"Haskins Status Reports on Speech Research",
number	=	"SR-73",
pages	=	"121--139"
}

@incollection	{REPP84,
author	=	"Repp, B. H.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Categorical Perception: Issues, Methods, Findings",
editor	=	". J. Lass",
booktitle=	"Speech and Language,",
publisher=	ACADEMIC
}

@inproceedings	{RIEKE91A,
author	= 	"Fred Rieke and W. Geoffrey Owen and William Bialek",
title	= 	"Optimal Filtering in the Salamander Retina",
crossref=	"NIPS3",
pages	= 	"377--383",
note	=	"Also published as \citeA{RIEKE91B}",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@inproceedings	{RIEKE91B,
author	= 	"Fred Rieke and W. Geoffrey Owen and William Bialek",
title	= 	"Optimal Filtering in the Salamander Retina",
crossref=	"AMNS",
pages	= 	"231--237",
note	=	"Also published as \citeA{RIEKE91A}",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@Book		{RIGGS63A,
author	=	"Douglas S. Riggs",
title	=	"The Mathematical Approach to Physiological Problems; A
		  Critical Primer",
publisher=	"Williams and Wilkins",
year	=	1963,
address	=	"Baltimore",
note	=	"Republished in 1970 by MIT Press"
}

@Book		{RIGGS70A,
author	=	"Douglas S. Riggs",
title	=	"Control Theory and Physiological Feedback Mechanisms",
publisher=	"Williams and Wilkins",
year	=	1970,
address	=	"Baltimore",
note	=	"Republished in 1976 by R. E. Krieger Pub., Huntington, NY"
}

@Article	{RISSANEN82A,
author	=	"Jorma Rissanen",
title	=	"A Universal Prior for Integers and Estimation by Minimum
		  Description Length",
journal	=	"Annals of Statistics",
year	=	1982,
volume	=	11,
pages	=	"416--431"
}

@article	{RISSANEN86,
author	=	"Jorma Rissanen",
title	=	"Stochastic Complexity and Modeling",
journal	=	"Annals of Statistics",
volume	=	14,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"1080--1100",
year	=	1986
}

@techreport	{RISSANEN88,
author	=	"Jorma Rissanen",
title	=	"Stochastic Complexity and the Maximum Entropy Principle",
institution=	"IBM Research Division",
number	=	"RJ 6412",
year	=	1988,
}

@article	{ROBINS-MONRO51,
author	=	"H. Robbins and S. Monro",
title	=	"A Stochastic Approximation Method",
journal	=	"Annals of Mathematical Statistics",
volume	=	22,
pages	=	"400--407",
year	=	1951,
}

@inproceedings	{ROBINSON87,
crossref=	"NIPS0",
author	=	"A. J. Robinson and F. Fallside",
title	=	"Static and Dynamic Error Propagation Networks with
		 Application to Speech Coding",
pages	=	"632--641",
}

@inproceedings	{ROHWER90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"Richard Rohwer",
title	=	"The ``Moving Targets'' Training Algorithm",
pages	=	"558--565",
}

@book		{ROSENBLATT62,
author	=	"Rosenblatt, F.",
year	=	1962,
title	=	"Principles of neurodynamics",
publisher=	"Spartan Books"
}

@article	{ROSENFELD76,
author	=	"Rosenfeld, A. and Hummel, R. A. and Zucker, S. W.",
title	=	"Scene labeling by relaxation operations",
journal	=	ieeetrSMC,
year	=	1976,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"420--433"
}

@techreport	{ROSENFELD87,
author	=	"Ronald Rosenfeld and David S. Touretzky",
title	=	"Four Capacity Models for Coarse-Coded Symbol Memories",
institution=	CMU,
number	=	"CMU-CS-87-182",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"coarse coding, storage capacity, theoretical analysis",
annote	=	"Analyzes the storage capacity of four Coarse
Coding schemes [bounded overlap, random fixed-size receptors, random
receptors, partitioned binary coding], by deriving P(ghost) = chance
that illusory symbols will arise after storing K symbols. There is a
good empirical comparison wiwth the capacity of Touretzky's DCPS
model; eg., at P(ghost)=.01 the capacity is 48 actual vs. 51 expected
symbols. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 10:59:40 1988"
}

@Article	{ROSS-ETAL91A,
author	= 	 "W. N. Ross and D. Jaffe and N. Lasser-Ross and J. Lisman and
		  D. Johnston",
title	= 	 "Large Increases in Intracellular Ca$^{2+}$ Require
		  Postsynaptic Action Potentials in Hippocampal Pyramidal
		  Neurons",
journal	= 	 SocNeuAbs,
year	= 	 1991,
volume	= 	 17,
pages	= 	 581
}

@Article	{ROSS-ETAL97A,
author	=	"Ross, Morrone and Burr",
title	=	"Compression of Visual Space before Saccades",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1997,
volume	=	386,
pages	=	598,
annote	=	"Kleinfeld Club"
}

@Article	{ROTH-BARAM96A,
author	=	"Ze'ev Roth and Yoram Baram",
title	=	"Multi-Dimensional Density Shaping by Sigmoids",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	7,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"1291--1298"
}

@Article	{ROVNER-CANNON87A,
author	=	"D. M. Rovner and R. H. Cannon",
title	=	"Experiments Towards On-Line Identification and Control of a
		  Very Flexible One-Link Manipulator",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	6,
number	=	4,
month	=	"Winter"
}

@article	{ROWAT-SELVERSTON91A,
author	=	"P. F. Rowat and A. I. Selverston",
title	=	"Learning Algorithms for Oscillatory Networks with Gap
		 Junctions and Membrane Currents",
journal	=	Network,
volume	=	2,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"17--42",
month	=	feb,
year	=	1991,
}

@Article	{ROYSAM-MILLER92A,
author	=	"Badrinath Roysam and Michael I. Miller",
title	=	"Combining Stochastic and Syntactic Processing with Analog
		  Computation Methods",
journal	=	"Digital Signal Processing,",
publisher=	"Academic Press",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"48--64",
month	=	apr
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART-HINTON-MCCLELLAND86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"D. E. Rumelhart and Geoffrey E. Hinton and J. L. McClelland",
title	=	"A general framework for parallel distributed processing",
keywords=	"connectionism"
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART-HINTON-WILLIAMS86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"David E. Rumelhart and Geoffrey E. Hinton and R. J. Williams",
title	=	"Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation",
keywords=	"backpropagation, learning algorithms, internal representations"
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND81,
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and McClelland J. L.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Interactive processing through spreading activation",
editor	=	"C. Perfetti and A. Lesgold",
booktitle=	"Interactive processes in reading",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@article	{RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND82,
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"An interactive activation model of context effects in letter
		  perception, Part {II}: The contextual enhancement effect and
		  some tests and extensions of the model",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	89,
pages	=	"60--84"
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and McClelland, J. L.",
title	=	"Discussion and preview",
}

@article	{RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND85,
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and McClelland, J. L.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Levels Indeed! A response to Broadbent",
journal	=	JEP#": General",
volume	=	114,
pages	=	"193--197"
}

@article	{RUMELHART-NORMAN82,
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and Norman, D. A.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Simulating a skilled typist: a study of skilled
		  cognitive-motor performance",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"1--36"
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART-SMOLENSKY-MCCLELLAND-HINTON86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and Smolensky, P. and McClelland, J. L. and
		  Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Schemata and sequential thought processes in {PDP} models",
}

@article	{RUMELHART-ZIPSER85,
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and Zipser, D.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Competitive Learning",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"75--112"
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART-ZIPSER86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and Zipser, D.",
title	=	"Feature discovery by competitive learning",
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART77,
crossref=	"DORNIC77A",
author	=	"Rumelhart, David E.",
title	=	"Toward an interactive model of reading"
}

@incollection	{RUMELHART85B,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Rumelhart, D. E. and McClelland, J. L.",
title	=	"On the acquisition of the past tense in english",
}

@unpublished	{RUMELHARTISA,
author	=	"David E. Rumelhart",
title	=	"Learning {ISA} Hierarchies in a Connectionist Network",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1986,
note	=	"Talk given at the 1986 Connectionist Summer
		 School, "#CMU#".",
bibdate	=	"Tue May 17 13:40:49 1988"
}

@article	{RUSSEL-NATHAN46,
author	=	"Russel, W. R. and Nathan, P. W.",
year	=	1946,
title	=	"Traumatic amnesia",
journal	=	"Brain",
volume	=	69,
pages	=	"280--300"
}

@inproceedings	{SABBAH81,
author	=	"Sabbah, D.",
title	=	"Design of a Highly Parallel Visual Recognition System",
booktitle=	"IJCAI 7",
pages	=	"722--727",
year	=	1981
}

@article	{SABBAH85,
author	=	"D. Sabbah",
title	=	"Computing with Connections in Visual Recognition of Origami
		  Objects",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"25--50",
year	=	1985
}

@Article	{SAKAI92A,
author	=	"H. M. Sakai",
title	=	"White-noise analysis in neurophysiology",
journal	=	"Physiological Reviews",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	72,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"491--505"
}

@article	{SALASOO-PISONI85,
author	=	"Salasoo, A. and Pisoni, D.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Sources of knowledge in spoken word identification",
journal	=	JMemLang,
volume	=	24,
pages	=	"210--231"
}

@unpublished	{SALASOO-PISONI85-UNPUB,
author	=	"Salasoo, A. and Pisone D. B.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Perception of open and closed class words in fluent speech",
note	=	"Indiana University"
}

@article	{SAMUEL-VANSANTEN-JOHNSTON82,
author	=	"Samuel, A. G. and van Santen, J. P. H. and Johnston, J. C.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Length effects in word perception: We is better than I but
		  worse than you or them",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	8,
pages	=	"91--105"
}

@Article	{SAMUEL60A,
author	=	"A. L. Samuel",
title	=	"Programming Computers to Play Games",
journal	=	"Advances in Computers",
year	=	1960,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"165--192"
}

@article	{SAMUEL67,
author	=	"Samuel, A. L.",
title	=	"Some studies in machine learning using the game of
		 checkers {II}---Recent progress",
journal	=	ibmjrd,
year	=	1967,
volume	=	11
}

@article	{SAMUEL77,
author	=	"Samuel, A. G.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"The effect of discrimination training on speech
		 perception: Noncategorical perception",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	22,
pages	=	"321--330"
}

@article	{SAMUEL81,
author	=	"Samuel, A. G.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Phonemic restoration: Insights from a new methodology",
journal	=	JEP#": General",
volume	=	110,
pages	=	"474--494"
}

@article	{SANGER89D,
author	=	"Terence David Sanger",
title	=	"Analysis of the Two-Dimensional Receptive Fields Learned
		 by the Generalized {H}ebbian Algorithm in Response to
		 Random Input",
year	=	1990,
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	63,
pages	=	"221--228",
}

@TechReport	{SANNER-SLOTINE91A,
author	=	"R. M. Sanner and J. J. E. Slotine",
title	=	"Gaussian Networks for Direct Adaptive Control",
institution=	"MIT, Nonlinear Systems Laboratory",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"NSL-910503",
address	=	"Cambridge, MA",
annote	=	"sliding control, global stability"
}

@article	{SARATCHANDRAN91A,
author	=	"P. Saratchandran",
title	=	"Dynamic programming approach to optimal weight
		 selection in multilayer neural networks",
journal	=	ieeetrNN,
volume	=	2,
number	=	4,
month	=	jul,
year	=	1991,
pages	=	"465--467"
}

@Article	{SAVAGE71A,
author	=	"L. J. Savage",
title	=	"Elicitation of personal probabilities and expectations",
journal	=	Jof#"American Statistical Association",
year	=	1971,
volume	=	66,
pages	=	"783--801"
}

@incollection	{SAWUSCH,
author	=	"Sawusch, J. R.",
year	=	"In press",
title	=	"Auditory and Phonetic Coding of Speech",
editor	=	"E. C. Schwab and H. C. Nusbaum",
booktitle=	"Perception of speech and visual form: Theorietical issues,
		  models, and research.",
publisher=	ACADEMIC
}

@techreport	{SCALETTAR86,
author	=	"R. Scaletter and A. Zee",
title	=	"A Feed-Forward Memory with Decay",
institution=	"??",
year	=	1986,
keywords=	"grandmother cells, internal representations, weight decay",
number	=	"NSF-ITP-86-118",
annote	=	{In a binary 3-layer network using backprop
(exemplified by an autoassociator), "grandmother cells" arise in
certain circumstances: if the number of Hidden Units = the number of
Memories to store and the memories are noisy (requiring
generalization), or if the number of Hidden Units > the number of
Memories and the weights decay (so only grandmother cells can remain
active). [jmt/**]},
bibdate	=	"Thu Mar 10 15:16:27 1988"
}

@techreport	{SCALETTAR87,
author	=	"R. Scalettar and A. Zee",
title	=	"Perception of Left and Right by a Feedforward Net",
institution=	"National Science Foundation",
number	=	"NSF-ITP-87-49",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"perception, vision, network architectures, generalization",
annote	=	"Backprop was used to teach a network to
distinguish between left \& right, using a 1-dimensional 'house' &
'tree' over 25 input units. Performance and generalization to both
unseen instances and variations in the task improved by using
'drilling' (repetitions of bad trials), lateral connections in a layer
(for geometry), and localized connections between layers (eg. fan =
3). [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 11:04:20 1988"
}

@incollection	{SCALETTAR-ZEE88,
author	=	"Scalettar, R. and A. Zee",
title	=	"Emergence of Grandmother Memory in Feed Forward
		 Networks: Learning with Noise and Forgetfulness",
pages	=	"309--332",
editor	=	"D. Waltz and J. A. Feldman",
booktitle=	"Connectionist Models and Their Implications: Readings
		 from Cognitive Science",
publisher=	"Ablex",
address	=	"Norwood",
year	=	 1988,
}

@incollection	{SCHACTER-TULVING82,
author	=	"Schacter, D. L. and Tulving, E.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Memory, amnesia, and the episodic/semantic distinction",
editor	=	"R. L. Isaacson and N. E. Spear,",
booktitle=	"The expression of knowledge",
address	=	"New York, NY",
publisher=	"Plenum Press"
}

@article	{SCHACTER85,
author	=	"Schacter, D. L.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Priming of old and new knowledge in amnesic patients
		 and normal subjects",
journal	=	"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
volume	=	444,
pages	=	"41--53"
}

@techreport	{SCHMIDHUBER91A,
author	=	{J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"An {$O(n^3)$} Learning Algorithm for Fully Recurrent
		  Networks",
institution=	"Institut fuer Informatik",
number	=	"FKI-151-91",
month	=	may,
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Muenchen, Germany",
note	=	"Ftp flop.informatik.tu-muenchen.de: pub/fki/fki151.ps.Z",
annote	=	"Use BPTT for n steps, and W&Z each n steps.  Lowers
		 cost from O(n^4) to O(n^3) with same O(n^3) storage.
		 schmidhu@informatik.tu-muenchen.de",
}

@article	{SCHMIDHUBER92A,
author	=	{J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"A Fixed Size Storage {$O(n^3)$} Time Complexity Learning
		  Algorithm for Fully Recurrent Continually Running Networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	4,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"243--248",
year	=	1992,
annote	=	"Use BPTT for n steps, and W&Z each n steps.  Lowers
		 cost from O(n^4) to O(n^3) with same O(n^3) storage.
		 schmidhu@informatik.tu-muenchen.de"
}

@InProceedings	{SCHMIDHUBER92B,
author	=	{J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"Learning Unambiguous Reduced Sequence Descriptions",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"291--298",
}

@Article	{SCHMIDHUBER92C,
author	=	{J{\"u}rgen H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	"Learning Complex, Extended Sequences using the Principle of
		  History Compression",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	4,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"234--242"
}

@TechReport	{SCHRAUDOLPH98A,
author	=	"Nicol N. Schraudolph",
title	=	"Online Local Gain Adaptation for Multi-Layer Perceptrons",
institution=	"IDSIA",
year	=	1998,
number	=	"IDSIA-09-98",
address	=	"Lugano, Switzerland",
month	=	apr,
url	=	"ftp://ftp.idsia.ch/pub/nic/olga.ps.gz",
annote	=	"nonlinear gen of Sutton generalized delta-bar-delta"
}

@Book		{STEIN-ETAL97A,
author	=	"Paul S. G. Stein and Sten Grillner and Allen I. Selverston and
		  Douglas G. Stuart",
title	=	"Neurons, Networks, and Motor Behavior",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1997,
url	=	"http://mitpress.mit.edu/promotions/books/STE1NHF97"
}

@inproceedings	{Schmidhuber:95kol,
crossref=	"ML95",
author	=	"J. H. Schmidhuber",
title	=	"Discovering Solutions with Low {K}olmogorov Complexity and
		  High Generalization Capability",
pages	=	"488--496",
year	=	1995
}

@article	{Schmidhuber:92ncfactorial,
author	=	"J. H. Schmidhuber",
title	=	"Learning Factorial Codes By Predictability Minimization",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	4,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"863--879",
year	=	1992
}

@incollection	{Schmidhuber:94zif,
crossref=	"ABL",
author	=	{J. H. Schmidhuber},
title	=	{Neural Predictors for Detecting and Removing Redundant
		  Information},
pages	=	{135--145}
}

@article	{SCHNEIDER-SHIFFRIN77,
author	=	"Schneider, W. and Shiffrin, R. M.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Controlled and automatic human information processing: {I}
		  Detection, search, and attention",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	84,
pages	=	"1--66"
}

@InProceedings	{SCHRAUDOLPH-SEJNOWSKI93A,
title	=	"Self-Stabilizing {H}ebbian Learning: Beyond Principal
		  Components",
author	=	"Nicol N. Schraudolph and Terrence J. Sejnowski",
crossref=	"NIPS5"
}

@InProceedings	{SCHWARZE-HERTZ94A,
author	=	"Schwarze and Hertz",
title	=	"Discontinuous Generalization in Large Commitee Machines",
crossref=	"NIPS6",
todo	=	"*** pages *** initials ***"
}

@Article	{SEJNOWSKI77,
author	= 	 "Sejnowski, T. J.",
title	= 	 "Statistical constraints on synaptic plasticity",
journal	= 	 "J. Theor. Biol.",
year	= 	 1977,
volume	= 	 69,
pages	= 	 "385--389"
}

@incollection	{SEJNOWSKI85A,
author	=	"Sejnowski, T. J. and Hinton, Geoffrey E.",
title	=	"Parallel stochastic search in early vision",
editor	=	"M. Arbib and A. R. Hanson",
booktitle=	"Vision, Brain, and Cooperative Computation",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1985,
keywords=	"perception, vision"
}

@InProceedings	{SEJNOWSKI86A,
crossref=	"SNOWBIRD86",
author	= 	"Sejnowski, T. J.",
title	= 	"Higher-Order {B}oltzmann Machines",
pages	= 	"398--403"
}

@incollection	{SEJNOWSKI86B,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Sejnowski, T. J.",
title	=	"Open questions about computation in cerebral cortex",
}

@techreport	{SEJNOWSKI86C,
author	=	"Terrence J. Sejnowski and Charles Rosenberg",
title	=	"{NET}talk: A Parallel Network that Learns to Read Aloud",
institution=	"Johns Hopkins University",
number	=	"JHU-EECS-86-01",
year	=	1986,
keywords=	"applications, NETtalk, speech generation",
annote	=	"Backprop was used to teach a 3-layer network how
to pronounce textual input. Input layer = 7-character window of local
chars; output layer = distributed phoneme features. Impressive
performance; improved by more hidden units, an extra hidden layer,
and/or using pure dictionary words (rather than inconsistent real-life
data). Damage-resistant, since distributed. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 11:10:30 1988"
}

@article	{SEJNOWSKI-ETAL86D,
author	=	"Sejnowski, T.J. and P.K. Kienker and G. Hinton",
title	=	"Learning Symmetry Groups with Hidden Units: Beyond the
		  Perceptron",
pages	=	"260--275",
journal	=	physicaD,
volume	=	22,
year	=	1986
}

@article	{SEJNOWSKI87A,
author	=	"T. J. Sejnowski and C. R. Rosenberg",
title	=	"Parallel networks that learn to pronounce English text",
journal	=	ComSys,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"145--168"
}

@article	{SEJNOWSKI-ETAL88A,
author	=	"T. J. Sejnowski and C. Koch and P. S. Churchland",
title	=	"Computational Neuroscience",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	241,
pages	=	"1299--1306"
}


@Article	{SEJNOWSKI-LISBERGER91,
author	= 	 "Sejnowski, T. J. and Lisberger, S. G.",
title	= 	 "Sites of motor learning in the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR)
		  predicted by a dynamical network model",
journal	= 	 SocNeuAbs,
year	= 	 1991,
volume	= 	 17,
number	= 	 "552.1",
pages	= 	 1382
}

@Article	{SHADLEN-NEWSOME98A,
author	=	"M. N. Shadlen and W. T. Newsome",
title	=	"The Variable Discharge of Cortical-Neurons: Implications for
		  Connectivity, Computation, and Information Coding",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
year	=	1998,
volume	=	18,
number	=	10,
pages	=	"3870--3896",
month	=	may#"~15"
}

@TechReport	{SHAHEEN91A,
author	=	"Shaheen Ahmad",
title	=	"Control of Cooperative Multiple Flexible Joint Robots",
institution=	"Purdue University. School of Electrical Engineering",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"EE 91-19",
address	=	"West Lafayette, Ind.",
month	=	may
}

@incollection	{SHALLICE-MCGILL78,
author	=	"Shallice, T. and McGill, J.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"The origins of mixed errors",
editor	=	"J. Reguin",
booktitle=	"Attention and Performance {VII}",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@book		{SHANNON49A,
author	=	"Claude E. Shannon",
title	=	"Mathematical Theory of Communication",
publisher=	"University of Illinois Press",
year	=	1949,
address	=	"Urbana, IL",
url	=	"http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/paper.html",
Xurl	=	"http://www.sloan.salk.edu/\~{}zador/links.html#Coding"
}

@book		{SHANNON-MCCARTHY56A,
title	=	"Automata Studies",
publisher=	"Princeton University Press",
year	=	1956,
editor	=	"C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy",
series	=	"Annals of Mathematics Studies",
number	=	34,
address	=	"Princeton, NJ"
}

@Article	{SHARMA-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Rajesh Sharma and William A. Sethares and James A. Bucklew",
title	=	"Asymptotic analysis of stochastic gradient-based adaptive
		  filtering algorithms with general cost functions",
journal	=	ieeetrSP,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	44,
number	=	9,
pages	=	"2186--2194",
annote	=	"*** read this ***"
}

@phdthesis	{SHASTRITHESIS,
author	=	"Shastri, Lokendra",
title	=	"Evidential Reasoning in Semantic Networks: A Formal Theory and
		  its Parallel Implementation",
school	=	Uof#"Rochester",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1985,
note	=	"Available as TR 166",
bibdate	=	"Fri Jan 30 21:09:55 1987"
}

@article	{SHEPHERD-BRAYTON87,
AUTHOR	=	"Shepherd, G.M. and Brayton, R.K.",
TITLE	=	"Logic operations are properties of computer-simulated
		  interactions between excitable dendritic spines",
YEAR	=	1987,
JOURNAL	=	JNeuroSci,
VOLUME	=	21,
PAGES	=	"151--166"
}

@TechReport	{SHEWCHUK94A,
author	=	"Jonathan Richard Shewchuk",
title	=	"An Introduction to the Conjugate Gradient Method Without the
		  Agonizing Pain",
institution=	CMU#" School of "#CS,
year	=	1994,
note	=	"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/quake/public/papers/painless-conjugate-gradient.ps
		 or
		 ftp://warp.cs.cmu.edu/quake-papers/painless-conjugate-gradient.ps",
annote	=	"For figures suitable for transparencies and lectures, see
		  ftp://warp.cs.cmu.edu/quake-papers/painless-conjugate-gradient-pics.ps"
}

@article	{SHIFFRIN-SCHNEIDER77,
author	=	"Shiffrin, R. M. and Schneider, W.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"Controlled and automatic human information
		 processing {II}: Perceptual learning, automatic
		 attending, and a general theory.",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	84,
pages	=	"127--190"
}

@InProceedings	{SHOR94A,
author	=	"Peter W. Shor",
title	=	"Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and
		  factoring",
pages	=	"124--134",
crossref=	"FOCS94"
}

@inproceedings	{SHYNK-ROY88,
author	=	"J. J. Shynk and S. Roy",
title	=	"The {LMS} algorithm with momentum updating",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on
		 Circuits and Systems",
location=	"Helsinki, Finland",
month	=	jun#"~6--9",
year	=	1988,
pages	=	"2651--2654",
}

@article	{SHYNK-ROY90,
author	=	"John J. Shynk and Sumit Roy",
title	=	"Convergence properties and stationary points of a Perceptron
		 learning algorithm",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE",
volume	=	78,
number	=	10,
pages	=	"1599--1604",
year	=	1990,
month	=	oct,
abstract= "If a Gaussian random vector is input into a Perceptron, the
           algorithm's stationary points are not unique and the step size mu
           and the momentum constant alpha determine the algorithm's
           behavior near convergence. A Perceptron is an adaptive linear
           neuron that produces one of two discrete values and is used as
           the basis for multilayer, feedforward neural networks. The
           least-mean-square adaptive algorithm is used to train a
           single-layer Perceptron by adjusting internal weights.",
todo	=	"*** read ***"
}

@InProceedings	{SICILIANO-ETAL86A,
crossref=	"IEEEDC25",
author	=	"B. Siciliano and B. S. Yuan and W. J. Book",
title	=	"Model Reference Adaptive Control of a One Link Flexible Arm",
}

@Article	{SIEGELMAN-SONTAG91A,
author	=	"Siegelmann, H. T. and E. D. Sontag",
title	=	"Turing Computability with Neural Networks",
journal	=	"Applied Mathematics Letters",
year	=	1991,
volume	=	4,
number	=	6,
pages	=	"77--80"
}

@InProceedings	{SIEGELMAN-SONTAG93B,
author	=	"Siegelmann, H. T. and E. D. Sontag",
title	=	"Analog Computation via Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"The Second Israel Symposium on Theory of Computing and
		  Systems",
address	=	"Natanya, Israel",
year	=	1993,
month	=	jun,
note	=	"To appear in {\em Theoretical Computer Science}"
}

@inproceedings	{SILVA-ALMEIDA90A,
author	=	"F. M. Silva and L. B. Almeida",
title	=	"Acceleration Techniques for the Backpropagation Algorithm",
editor	=	"L. B. Almeida and C. J. Wellekens",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 1990 EURASIP Workshop on Neural Networks",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
month	=	feb,
year	=	1990,
note	=	"(Lecture Notes in "#CS#" series)",
annote	=	"Sesimbra, Portugal",
}

@InProceedings	{SIMARD-ETAL92A,
author	=	"Patrice Simard and Bernard Victorri and Yann LeCun and John
		  Denker",
title	=	"Tangent Prop---a Formalism for Specifying Selected Invariances
		  in an Adaptive Network",
crossref=	"NIPS4"
}

@techreport	{SIMARD87,
author	=	"Patrice Y. Simard and Mary B. Ottaway and Dana H. Ballard",
title	=	"Analysis of Recurrent Backpropagation",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#Uof#"Rochester",
number	=	253,
month	=	jun,
year	=	1987
}

@inproceedings	{SIMARD88,
crossref=	"CMSS88",
author	=	"Patrice Y. Simard and Mary B. Ottaway and Dana H. Ballard",
title	=	"Analysis of Recurrent Backpropagation",
}

@techreport	{SIMARD90A,
author	=	"Patrice Y. Simard and Jean Pierre Rayzs and Bernard Victorri",
title	=	"A stability constraint for fixed points in Recurrent
		 Networks",
institution=	Dof#CS#", "#Uof#"Rochester",
year	=	1990,
todo	=	"number",
}

@inproceedings	{SIMARD90B,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"Patrice Y. Simard and Jean Pierre Rayzs and Bernard Victorri",
title	=	"Shaping the State Space Landscape in Recurrent Networks",
pages	=	"105--112",
}

@inproceedings	{SIMARD-ETAL93A,
crossref=	"NIPS5",
author	=	"Yann LeCun and Patrice Y. Simard and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Automatic Learning Rate Maximization by On-Line Estimation of
		  the {H}essian's Eigenvectors",
pages	=	"156--163",
}

@TechReport	{SINGHOSE90A,
author	=	"Singhose, William E.",
title	=	"Shaping Inputs to Reduce Vibration: A Vector Diagram
		  Approach",
institution=	"MIT Arfificial Intelligence Laboratory",
year	=	1990,
number	=	"AI Memo 1223",
address	=	"Cambridge, Mass.",
month	=	mar
}

@TechReport	{SIVAPALAN-ETAL87A,
author	=	"T. Sivapalan and David E. Goldberg",
title	=	"The Two-Armed Bandit Problem: A Bibliography, 1952-Present",
institution=	"University of Alabama, Dept. of Engineering Mechanics,
		  Clearinghouse for Genetic Algorithms",
year	=	1987,
number	=	"TCGA 87002",
address	=	"Tuscaloosa, Alabama",
month	=	nov
}

@article	{SKARDA-FREEMAN87,
author	=	"C. A. Skarda and W. J. Freeman",
title	=	"How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world",
journal	=	"Brain and Behavioral Science",
month	=	nov,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	10,
annote	=	"Rat olfactory bulb chaos claims.  CMU boltzmann group wrote a
		  communal commentary (edited by Ronald Rosenfeld) which was
		  also published in BBS."
}

@InProceedings	{SKILLING89A,
crossref=	"MAXENTBAYES89",
author	=	"John Skilling",
title	=	"The Eigenvalues of Mega-dimensional Matrices",
pages	=	"455--466"
}

@Article	{SLOTINE-COETSEE86A,
author	=	"J. J. E. Slotine and J. A. Coetsee",
title	=	"Adaptive Sliding Controller Synthesis for Non-Linear Systems",
journal	=	IJC,
year	=	1986,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"44--47"
}

@Article	{SLOTINE-LI87,
author	=	"J. E. Slotine and W. Li",
title	=	"On the Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1987,
volume	=	6,
number	=	3,
month	=	"Fall"
}

@book		{SLOTINE-LEE90A,
author	=	"J.J. Slotine and W. Lee",
title	=	"Applied Non-Linear Control",
publisher=	"Prentice-Hall",
year	=	1990
}

@InProceedings	{SMAGT-KROSE91A,
author	=	{van der Smagt, P. Patrick and Kr\"ose, Ben J. A.},
title	=	"A Real-Time Learning Neural Robot Controller",
crossref=	"ICANN91",
pages	=	"351--356"
}

@inproceedings	{SMOLENSKY83,
crossref=	"AAAI83",
author	=	"Smolensky, P.",
title	=	"Schema selection and stochastic inference in modular
		  environments",
pages	=	"109--113"
}

@incollection	{SMOLENSKY86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Smolensky, P.",
title	=	"Foundations of harmony theory: Cognitive dynamical systems and
		 the subsymbolic theory of information processing",
}

@article	{SMOLENSKY88,
author	=	"Smolensky, Paul",
title	=	"On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism",
journal	=	"Behavioral and Brain Sciences",
volume	=	11,
year	=	1988,
keywords=	"connectionism, paradigms, philosophy",
annote	=	"The subsymbolic paradigm lies BETWEEN the neural
and conceptual levels. The goal of connectionism should be to
SUPPLEMENT symbolic theory, not to replace it. We should show how
symbolic theory emerges from subconceptual dynamics, and discover &
explain subconceptual regularities that are invisible to the symbolic
level. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Tue Oct 27 05:34:44 1987"
}

@article	{SOFTKY95A,
author	=	"William R. Softky",
title	=	"Simple codes versus efficient codes",
journal	=	"Current Opinion in Neurobiology",
year	=	1995,
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"239--247"
}

@TechReport	{SONTAG90A,
author	=	"Eduardo D. Sontag",
title	=	"Feedback Stabilization using Two-Hidden-Layer Nets",
institution=	"Rutgers University, Department of Mathematics",
year	=	1990,
number	=	"SYNCON-90-11",
address	=	"New Brunswich, NJ",
month	=	oct
}

@article	{SONTAG-SUSSMANN91,
author	=	"Sontag, Eduardo D. and Sussmann, Hector J.",
title	=	"Back Propagation Separates Where Perceptrons Do",
journal	=	NNets,
pages	=	"243--249",
volume	=	4,
number	=	2,
month	=	apr,
year	=	1991,
}

@Article	{SOROUCHYARI91A,
author	=	"E. Sorouchyari",
title	=	"Blind Separation of Sources, Part {III}: Stability Analysis",
journal	=	"Signal Processing",
year	=	1991,
volume	=	24,
pages	=	"21--29"
}

@article	{SPENCER,
author	=	"Herbert Spencer",
title	=	"The form of the earth, etc.",
journal	=	"Phil. Mag.",
year	=	1847,
pages	=	"194--196",
xnote	=	"See also Principles of Biology, pt II, pp123, seq, 1864",
annote	=	"applies principle of similitude to biology",
}

@article	{SPOEHR-SMITH75,
author	=	"K. Spoehr and E. Smith",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"The role of orthographic and phonotactic rules in perceiving
		  letter patterns",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"21--34"
}

@incollection	{SQUIRE-COHEN-NADEL84,
author	=	"Squire, L. R. and Cohen, N. J. and Nadel, L.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"The medial temporal region and memory consolidation: A new
		  hypothesis",
editor	=	"H. Weingartner and E. Parker",
booktitle=	"Memory consolidation",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@article	{SQUIRE-SLATER-CHACE75,
author	=	"Squire, L. R. and Slater, P. C. and Chace, P.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Retrograde amnesia: Temporal gradient in very long-term memory
		  following electro-convulsive therapy",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	187,
pages	=	"77--79"
}

@article	{SQUIRE-SLATER-MILLER81,
author	=	"Squire, L. R. and Slater, P. C. and Miller, P.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Retrograde Amnesia Following {ECT}: Long-Term Follow-Up
		  Studies",
journal	=	"Archives of General Psychiatry",
volume	=	38,
pages	=	"89--95"
}

@incollection	{SQUIRE-ZOLA-MORGAN85,
crossref=	"OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85",
author	=	"Squire, L. R. and Zola-Morgan, S.",
title	=	"The neuropsychology of memory: New links between humans and
		  experimental animals",
pages	=	"137--149",
}

@article	{SQUIRE81,
author	=	"Squire, L.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"Two forms of amnesia: An analysis of forgetting",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"635--640"
}

@article	{SQUIRE82,
author	=	"Squire, L. R.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"The Neuropsychology of human memory",
journal	=	ARNeuroSci,
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"241--273"
}

@Article	{SRINIVISAN-ETAL82A,
author	=	"M. V. Srinivisan and S. B. Laughlin and A. Dubs",
title	=	"Predictive Coding: A Fresh View of Inhibition in the Retina",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B",
year	=	1982,
volume	=	216,
pages	=	"427--459"
}

@Article	{STENT73A,
author	=	"Gunter S. Stent",
title	=	"A Physiological Mechanism for {H}ebb's Postulate of Learning",
journal	=	PNAS,
year	=	1973,
volume	=	70,
pages	=	"997--1001"
}

@incollection	{STEVENS-BLUMSTEIN81,
author	=	"Stevens, K. and Blumstein, S.",
year	=	1981,
title	=	"The search for invariant acoustic correlates of phonetic
		  features",
editor	=	"P. D. Eimas and J. L. Miller",
booktitle=	"Perspectives on the study of speech",
pages	=	"1--38",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@InProceedings	{STEVENS-ETAL86A,
author	=	"K. S. Stevens and S. V. Robison and A. L. Davis",
title	=	"The Post Office---Communication Support for Distributed
		  Ensemble Architectures",
crossref=	"ICDCS86",
pages	=	"160--167"
}

@misc		{STEVENS-ZADOR96A,
author	=	"C. F. Stevens and A. M. Zador",
year	=	"unpublished",
Xnote	=	"Unpublished manuscript"
}

@Book		{STOER-BULIRSCH80A,
author	=	"J. Stoer and R. Bulirsch",
title	=	"Introduction to Numerical Analysis",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1980,
}

@incollection	{STONE86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Stone, G. O.",
title	=	"An analysis of the delta rule and learning statistical
		  associations",
}

@book		{STONE87,
author	=	"Stone, Henry W.",
year	=	1987,
title	=	"Kinematic Modeling, Identification, and Control of Robotic
		  Manipulators",
address	=	"Boston, Mass.",
publisher=	KLUWER,
}

@article	{STUDDERT-KENNEDY-LIBERMAN-HARRIS-COOPER70,
author	=	"Studdert-Kennedy, M. and Liberman, A. M and Harris, K. S. and
		  Cooper, F. S.",
year	=	1970,
title	=	"Motor Theory of Speech Perception: A Reply to Lane's Critical
		  Review",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	77,
pages	=	"234--249"
}

@article	{SULLIVAN91A,
author	=	"W. E. Sullivan",
institution=	"Depts of EE and Biology, Princeton Univ., Princeton NJ 08544",
title	=	"Possible Mechanisms of High Frequency Phase Comparison in Barn
		  Owls",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
volume	=	17,
number	=	"181.19",
pages	=	447,
year	=	1991
}

@article	{SUMMERFIELD-HAGGARD77,
author	=	"Summerfield, Q. and Haggard, M.",
year	=	1977,
title	=	"On the dissociation of spatial and temporal cues to the
		  voicing distinction in initial stop consonants",
journal	=	jasa,
volume	=	62,
pages	=	"435--448"
}

@inproceedings	{SUN-CHEN-LEE92A,
crossref=	"NIPS4",
author	=	"Guo-Zheng Sun and Hsing-Hen Chen and Yee-Chun Lee",
title	=	"Green's Function Method for Fast On-line Learning
		 Algorithm of Recurrent Neural Networks",
pages	=	"333--340",
annote	=	Uof#"Maryland",
}

@phdthesis	{SUTTON84,
author	=	"Sutton, R. S.",
title	=	"Temporal credit assignment in reinforcement learning",
school	=	Uof#"Massachusetts, Amherst, MA",
note	=	"COINS Technical Report 84-2",
month	=	feb,
year	=	1984
}

@techreport	{SUTTON87,
author	=	"Richard Sutton",
title	=	"Learning to Predict by the Methods of Temporal Differences",
institution=	"GTE",
number	=	"TR87-509.1",
year	=	1987,
keywords=	"learning algorithms, temporal differences, bucket brigade
		  algorithms",
annote	=	"TD Methods measure the error between temporally successive
		  predictions, rather than between predicted & actual
		  outcomes. This is cheaper & easier to implement, and often
		  works better than (predicted - outcome) error. TD is used by
		  Samuel's Checker Player and Holland's Bucket Brigade.
		  [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 11:28:17 1988"
}

@Article	{SUTTON88A,
author	=	"R. S. Sutton",
title	=	"Learning To Predict by the Methods of Temporal Differences",
journal	=	"Machine Learning",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	3,
pages	=	"9--44",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/anw/pub/sutton/sutton-88.ps.gz"
}

@InBook		{SUTTON90A,
crossref=	"NNfC",
author	=	"Richard S. Sutton",
title	=	"First Results with {DYNA}, an Integrated Architecture for
		  Learning, Planning and Reacting",
chapter	=	8,
pages	=	"179--189",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/anw/pub/sutton/sutton-91b.ps.gz"
}

@InProceedings	{SUTTON90B,
author	=	"Richard S. Sutton",
title	=	"Integrated Architectures for Learning, Planning, and Reacting
		  Based on Approximating Dynamic Programming",
crossref=	"ICML7",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/anw/pub/sutton/sutton-90.ps.gz"
}

@InBook		{SUTTON-BARTO90B,
author	=	"Richard. S. Sutton and Andrew. G. Barto",
title	=	"A Time-Derivative Theory of Pavlovian Conditioning",
crossref=	"LCNS",
pages	=	"497--537"
}

@InProceedings	{SUTTON-ETAL91,
crossref=	"ACC91",
author	=	"R. S. Sutton and A. G. Barto and R. J. Williams",
title	=	"Reinforcement Learning is Direct Adaptive Optimal Control",
pages	=	"2143--2146"
}

@Book		{SUTTON92A,
title	=	"Reinforcement Learning",
booktitle=	"Reinforcement Learning",
publisher=	KLUWER,
year	=	1992,
editor	=	"Richard S. Sutton",
series	=	"SECS",
volume	=	173,
note	=	"Reprinted from volume 8(3--4) (1992) of Machine Learning"
}

@InProceedings	{SUTTON92B,
crossref=	"YWALS7",
author	=	"Richard S. Sutton",
title	=	"Gain Adaptation Beats Least Squares?",
pages	=	"161--166",
keywords=	"delta-bar-delta",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/anw/pub/sutton/sutton-92b.ps.gz"
}

@InProceedings	{SUTTON92C,
crossref=	"AAAI92",
author	=	"Richard S. Sutton",
title	=	"Adapting Bias by Gradient Descent: An Incremental Version of
		  Delta-Bar-Delta",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/anw/pub/sutton/sutton-92a.ps.gz"
}

@InProceedings	{SUTTON-SINGH94A,
author	=	"Richard S. Sutton and Satinder P. Singh",
title	=	"On Bias and Step-Size in Temporal-Difference Learning",
crossref=	"YWALS9",
pages	=	"91--96",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.umass.edu/pub/anw/pub/sutton/sutton-singh-94.ps.gz"
}

@incollection	{SWINNEY82,
author	=	"Swinney, D. A.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"The structure and time-course of information interaction
		  during speech comprehension: Lexical segmentation, access,
		  and interpretation",
editor	=	"J. Mehler and E. C. T. Walker and M. Garret",
booktitle=	"Perspectives on mental representation",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@PhdThesis	{SYDORENKO92a,
author	=	"Mark Sydorenko",
title	=	"Analysis of functional connectivity in the
		 cat dorsal cochlear nucleus",
school	=	"Johns Hopkins University",
year	=	1992,
annotate=	"tight correlation does not imply functional synchronization",
}

@inproceedings	{SZELISKI85,
author	=	"Richard Szeliski and Geoffrey Hinton",
title	=	"Solving Random-Dot Stereograms Using the Heat Equation",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and
		  Pattern Recognition",
organization=	"IEEE Computer Society",
address	=	"San Francisco, CA",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1985,
bibdate	=	"Wed May  1 10:01:55 1985",
keywords=	"random-dot stereograms, heat equation, coherence,
support functions, disparity gradient"
}

@techreport	{SZELISKI86,
author	=	"Richard Szeliski",
title	=	"Cooperative Algorithms for Solving Random-Dot Stereograms",
institution=	CMU,
number	=	"CMU-CS-86-133",
year	=	1986,
keywords=	"vision, random-dot stereograms",
annote	=	"A survey of connectionist approaches to solving
random-dot stereograms (ie. the 'correspndence problem', with
constraints of compatability, uniqueness, & continuity). A unit is
typically assigned to each dot, with hand-wired connections to
neighbors; the problem is to minimize an energy measure. Suggests the
Boltzmann Machine technique as a tool. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 11:33:39 1988"
}

@PhdThesis	{SZELISKI88A,
author	=	"Richard S. Szeliski",
title	=	"Bayesian Modeling of Uncertainty in Low-Level Vision",
school	=	CMU#", "#Dof#" "#CS,
year	=	1988,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
note	=	"Available as technical report CMU-CS-88-169"
}

@TechReport	{SZEPESVARI-LITTMAN96A,
author	=	"Csaba Szepesv\'ari and Michael L. Littman",
title	=	"Generalized Markov Decision Processes: Dynamic-programming and
		  Reinforcement-learning Algorithms",
institution=	"Brown University Department of Computer Science",
year	=	1996,
number	=	"CS-96-11",
note	=	"ftp://ftp.cs.brown.edu/pub/techreports/96/cs96-11.ps.Z",
abstract=
    "The problem of maximizing the expected total discounted reward in a
    completely observable Markovian environment, i.e., a Markov decision
    process (MDP), models a particular class of sequential decision
    problems.  Algorithms have been developed for making optimal decisions
    in MDPs given either an MDP specification or the opportunity to
    interact with the MDP over time.  Recently, other sequential
    decision-making problems have been studied prompting the development
    of new algorithms and analyses.  We describe a new generalized model
    that subsumes MDPs as well as many of the recent variations.  We prove
    some basic results concerning this model and develop generalizations
    of value iteration, policy iteration, model-based
    reinforcement-learning, and Q-learning that can be used to make
    optimal decisions in the generalized model under various assumptions.
    Applications of the theory to particular models are described,
    including risk-averse MDPs, exploration-sensitive MDPs, sarsa,
    Q-learning with spreading, two-player games, and approximate max
    picking via sampling.  Central to the results are the contraction
    property of the value operator and a stochastic-approximation theorem
    that reduces asynchronous convergence to synchronous convergence.",
todo	=	"*** read this ***  stochastic optimization analysis of
		  convergence rate of reinforcement learning system"
}

@article	{TANG-ETAL92A,
author	= 	"Akaysha C. Tang and Chun X. Falk and Lawrence B. Cohen and
		  Jian Y. Wu and Barak A. Pearlmutter and Hans Peter Hoepp",
title	= 	"Multicellular Optical Recording Reveals Neuronal Population
		  With Broad Spectrum of Response Probability",
journal	= 	SocNeuAbs,
year	= 	1992,
volume	= 	18,
}

@inproceedings	{TANG-ETAL92B,
crossref=	"IJCNN92B",
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Chun X. Falk and Lawrence B. Cohen and
		  Jian Y. Wu and Barak A. Pearlmutter and Hans Peter Hoepp",
title	=	"Response Reliability of the Neuronal Population of the Aplysia
		  Abdominal Ganglion During the Gill-withdrawal Reflex",
}

@InProceedings	{TANG-ETAL98A,
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Jonathan Wolfe and Andreas M. Bartels",
title	=	"Cholinergic modulation of spike timing and rate",
crossref=	"CNS98"
}

@InProceedings	{TANG-ETAL99A,
crossref=	"CNS99",
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Barak A. Pearlmutter
		 and Michael Zibulevsky",
title	=	"Blind Separation of Multichannel Neuromagnetic Responses",
pages	=	"1115--1120",
}

@InProceedings	{TANG-ETAL99B,
crossref=	"NIPS12",
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Barak A. Pearlmutter and Michael
		 Zibulevsky and Tim A. Hely and Michael P. Weisend",
title	=	"An {MEG} Study of Response Latency and Variability in the
                  Human Visual System During a Visual-Motor Integration Task",
pages	=	"185--191"
}

@inproceedings	{TANG-ETAL2000A,
crossref=	"ICA-2000",
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Dan Phung and Barak A. Pearlmutter
		 and Robert Christner",
title	=	"Localization of Independent Components from
		 Magnetoencephalography",
}

@article	{TANG-ETAL2000D,
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Barak A. Pearlmutter and Dan B. Phung
		 and Scott A. Carter",
title	=	"Independent Components of Magnetoencephalography,
		 Part {I}: Localization",
year	=	2000,
month	=	jul,
note	=	"In submission",
}

@article	{TANG-ETAL2000E,
author	=	"Akaysha C. Tang and Barak A. Pearlmutter and Dan B. Phung
		 and Scott A. Carter",
title	=	"Independent Components of Magnetoencephalography,
		 Part {II}: Single-trial Response Time Estimation",
year	=	2000,
month	=	jul,
note	=	"In submission",
}

@Article	{TANG-PADUBIDRI94A,
author	=	"K. Wendy Tang and Sanjay A. Padubidri",
title	=	"Diagonal and Toroidal Mesh Networks",
journal	=	ieeetc,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	43,
number	=	7,
pages	=	"815--826",
month	=	jul
}

@article	{TANK-HOPFIELD87A,
author	=	"Tank, D. W. and J. J. Hopfield",
year	=	1987,
title	=	"Neural Computation by Time Compression",
journal	=	PNAS,
volume	=	84,
pages	=	"1896--1900",
}

@inproceedings	{TANK-HOPFIELD87B,
crossref=	"ICNN87",
author	=	"Tank, D. W. and J. J. Hopfield",
title	=	"Concentrating Information in Time: Analog Neural Networks
		 with Applications to Speech Recognition Problems",
pages	=	"455--468",
}

@article	{TESAURO-HE-AHMAD89,
author	=	"Gerald Tesauro and Yu He and Subutai Ahmad",
title	=	"Asymptotic Convergence of Backpropagation",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	1,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"382--391",
year	=	1989
}

@InProceedings	{TESAURO92A,
author	=	"G. J. Tesauro",
title	=	"Practical Issues in Temporal Difference Learning",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"260--266"
}

@book		{THALIDOMIDE1979A,
author	=	"the Insight Team of The Sunday Times of London",
title	=	"The Story of Thalidomide",
publisher=	"Viking Press",
year	=	1979,
address	=	"New York",
isbn	=	"ISBN 0-670-68114-8"
}

@techreport	{THERIAULT83,
author	=	"Theriault, D. G.",
title	=	"Issues in the Design and Implementation of Act2",
institution=	"MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab",
number	=	728,
month	=	jun,
year	=	1983
}

@article	{THIBADEAU-JUST-CARPENTER82,
author	=	"Thibadeau, R. and Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"A model of the time course and content of reading",
journal	=	CogSci,
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"157--204"
}

@InProceedings	{THODBERG94A,
author	=	"Thodberg",
title	=	"Bayesian Backprop in Action: Pruning, Ensembles, Error Bars
		  and Application to Strectroscopy",
crossref=	"NIPS6"
}

@Book		{THOMAS-DARI90A,
author	=	"Ren\'e Thomas and Richard D'Ari",
title	=	"Biological Feedback",
publisher=	"CRC Press",
year	=	1990,
address	=	"Boca Raton, Florida"
}

@inbook		{THOMAS63,
author	=	"Thomas, L.H.",
title	=	"Using a Computer to Solve Problems in Physics",
booktitle=	"Applications of Digital Computers",
publisher=	"Ginn & Co.",
address	=	"Boston, MA",
year	=	1963,
annote	=	"FFT"
}

@inproceedings	{THOMPSON84,
author	=	"Thompson, H.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Word recognition: A paradigm case in computationa
		  (psych-)linguistics",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive
		  Science Society",
address	=	"Boulder"
}

@Article	{THORPE-ETAL96A,
author	=	"S. Thorpe and D. Fize and C. Marlot",
title	=	"Speed of Processing in the Human Visual-System",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1996,
volume	=	381,
number	=	6582,
pages	=	"520--522",
month	=	jun#"~6",
annote	=	"ERP - 150ms to go/no-go correlate in human recognition of
		  animal/non-animal in photograph"
}

@inproceedings	{TISHBY89A,
author	=	{G. Gy{\"o}rgyi and N. Tishby},
title	=	"Statistical Theory of Learning a Rule",
year	=	1989,
booktitle=	"Workshop on Neural Networks and Spin Glasses",
editor	=	{W. K. Theumann and R. K{\"o}berle},
publisher=	"World Scientific Publishing Co.",
address	=	"Singapore, Teaneck NJ, Hongkong"
}

@InProceedings	{TOLAT-WIDROW88A,
author	=	"V. V. Tolat and B. Widrow",
title	=	"An Adaptive `Broom Balancer' with Visual Inputs",
crossref=	"ICNN88",
volume	=	"II",
pages	=	"641--647"
}

@article	{TOLLENAERE90,
author	=	"Tom Tollenaere",
title	=	"Super{SAB}: Fast Adaptive Back Propagation with Good
		 Scaling Properties",
journal	=	NNets,
publisher=	"Pergamon Press",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	3,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"561--573"
}

@Article	{TOMASI-KANADE92A,
author	=	"Carlo Tomasi and Takeo Kanade",
title	=	"Shape and Motion from Image Streams under Orthography",
journal	=	IJCV,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	9,
number	=	2,
pages	=	"137--154"
}

@techreport	{TOMBOULIAN88,
author	=	"Sherryl Tomboulian",
title	=	"Introduction to a System for Implementing Neural Net
		  Connections on {SIMD} Architectures",
institution=	"Inst. for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering",
address	=	"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23665",
number	=	"ICASE 88-3",
month	=	jan,
year	=	1988,
keywords=	"Simulators, Connection Machine, Routing, SIMD architecture",
annote	=	"One of the problems with implementing neural nets
on massively parallel machines is that it is often quite difficult to
simulate the large number of connections with only the limited
communication capabilities of SIMD (single instruction multiple data)
machines like the Connection Machine. For instance, processors in the
Connection Machine can only communicate with their immediate neighbors
in a 2-D grid. Neural networks are currently simulated on the
connection machine by using the router which allows a processor to
talk to any other. The router is expensive however in terms of speed
and space. This paper presents a scheme for implementing neural nets
with arbitrary connections on machines with very limited processor
communication. The algorithm is both interesting and quite efficient.
A very good paper if you are interested in this sort of thing.
[dap/***].",
bibdate	=	"Sat Mar  5 14:13:38 1988"
}

@inproceedings	{TOOMARIAN-BARHEN91A,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"N. Toomarian and J. Barhen",
title	=	"Adjoint-Operators and non-Adiabatic Learning
		 Algorithms in Neural Networks",
pages	=	"113--120"
}

@InProceedings	{TORKKOLA96A,
crossref=	"NNSP96",
author	=	"Kari Torkkola",
title	=	"Blind separation of convolved sources based on information
		  maximization",
url	=	"ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/neuroprose/torkkola.nnsp96.ps.Z"
}

@InProceedings	{TORKKOLA96B,
crossref=	"ICASP96",
author	=	"Kari Torkkola",
title	=	"Blind separation of delayed sources based on information
		  maximization",
url	=	"ftp://archive.cis.ohio-state.edu/pub/neuroprose/torkkola.icassp96.ps.Z"
}

@inproceedings	{TOURETZKY85,
author	=	"Touretzky, D. S. and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
title	=	"Symbols Among the Neurons: Details of a Connectionist
		  Inference Architecture",
booktitle=	"IJCAI 9",
pages	=	"238--243",
year	=	1985,
annote	=	{A highly structured & specialized PDP architecture
is described, which implements a primitive production system with
1st-position variable bindings, whose rules are of the form "(=x A B)
(=x C D) ==> +(=x E F) +(P D Q) -(=x S T)". The system uses coarse
coded memory. It's a toy system, but it serves to refute the criticism
that Connectionism is incapable of symbolic reasoning. [jmt/**]},
keywords=	"production systems, symbolic reasoning, coarse
coding, network architectures"
}

@inproceedings	{TOURETZKY86,
author	=	"David S. Touretzky",
title	=	"BoltzCONS: Reconciling Connectionism with the
		 Recursive Nature of Stacks and Trees",
crossref=	"COGSCI85",
keywords=	"symbolic data structures, coarse coding, network
		 architectures, Boltzmann machines",
annote	=	"BoltzCONS is a system that implements stacks &
trees by distributed activity patterns representing CONS cells (Tag
Car Cdr) that connect logically. The architecture includes a CONS
pullout network, and binding spaces for Tag, Car, & Cdr; simulated
annealing is used. Shallow energy minima are recognized as failed
retrievals; this ability, along with the ability to follow pointers
'backwards' using associative retrieval, enables BoltzCONS to traverse
binary trees of 'unbounded' depth (limited only by the symbolic
alphabet size used in coarse coding), without maintaining a control
stack. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 12:01:06 1988"
}

@inproceedings	{TOURETZKY86A,
author	=	"David S. Touretzky",
title	=	"Representing and Transforming Recursive Objects in
		 a Neural Network, or, Trees {DO} Grow on {B}oltzmann
		 Machines",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on
		 Systems, Man, and Cybernetics",
publisher=	IEEE,
year	=	1986,
keywords=	"symbolic data structures, coarse coding, network
		  architectures, Boltzmann machines",
annote	=	"BoltzCONS, described in an earlier paper, has been
augmented by a control mechanism, in the form of a PDP production
system interpreter which produces (control + sequencing) codes.
BoltzCONS is offered as an existence proof that Connectionist networks
can manipulate structured symbolic objects. It was tested in the toy
domain of applying simple transformational rules to passivize parse
trees of English sentences. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 11:56:54 1988"
}

@inproceedings	{TOURETZKY87A,
author	=	"David S. Touretzky and John Horty and Richmond Thomason",
title	=	"A clash of intuitions: the current state of non-monotonic
		  multiple inheritance systems",
booktitle=	"Proceedings IJCAI-87",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:02:09 1987"
}

@inproceedings	{TOURETZKY87B,
author	=	"Touretzky, David S. and Geva, S.",
title	=	"A Distributed Connectionist Representation for
		 Concept Structures",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Ninth Conference of the Cognitive
		 Science Society",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:20:35 1987",
annote	=	"DUCS is a connectionist implementation of standard
frames (collections of named slots with fillers, which are either
atoms or pointers to other frames). Distributed representations
allowed fine semantic distinctions to be recognized. Pointers were
implemented by 'reduced descriptions' (truncated vectors which can
later be clamped to associatively recall the full vector). Forgetting
was implemented by global decay, with only retrieved concepts being
refreshed. [jmt/*]>",
keywords=	"distributed representations, symbolic data
structures, symbolic reasoning, reduced descriptions"
}

@inproceedings	{TOURETZKYDERTHICK87,
author	=	"Touretzky, David S. and Derthick, Mark A.",
title	=	"Symbol Processing in Connectionist Networks: Five Properties
		  and Two Architectures",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of IEEE Spring COMPCON87",
publisher=	IEEE,
month	=	feb,
year	=	1987,
bibdate	=	"Thu Feb 12 13:32:44 1987",
annote	=	"Five properties (being Mobile, Meaningful,
Memorable, Malleable, & Modifiable) are proposed as yardsticks for
'good' symbolic systems. Lisp programs fail along some of these
dimensions; current Connectionist systems fail along other dimensions.
BoltzCONS and micro-KLONE are briefly described to illustrate this
point. [jmt/**]",
keywords=	"symbolic reasoning, symbolic data structures,
network architectures"
}

@article	{TOURETZKY-POMERLEAU89A,
author	=	"Touretzky, D.S. and D.A. Pomerleau",
title	=	"What's Hidden in the Hidden Layers?",
journal	=	"BYTE",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1989,
pages	=	"227--233",
}

@article	{TREISMAN-SCHMIDT82,
author	=	"Treisman, A. and Schmidt, H.",
year	=	1982,
title	=	"Illusory conjunctions in the perception of objects",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	14,
pages	=	"107--141"
}

@unpublished	{TREISMAN-SOUTHER85,
author	=	"Treisman, A. and Souther, J.",
year	=	1985,
title	=	"Illusory words: The roles of attention and of top-down
		 constraints in conjoining letters to form words",
note	=	Uof#"British Columbia"
}

@Misc		{TRESP-ETAL92A,
author	=	{Volker Tresp and John E. Moody and Wolf-R{\"u}diger Delong},
title	=	"Neural Network Modeling of Physiology, a Case Study: the Blood
		  Glucose / Insulin Metabolism in Diabetes Mellitus",
year	=	1992,
note	=	"In preparation"
}

@Article	{TSAI-ETAL94A,
author	=	"K. Y. Tsai and N. T. Carnevale and T. H. Brown",
title	=	"Hebbian Learning is Jointly Controlled by Electrotonic and
		  Input Structure",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	5,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"1--19",
month	=	feb
}

@Article	{TSAI-ETAL94B,
author	=	"K. Y. Tsai and N. T. Carnevale and B. J. Claiborne and T. H.
		  Brown",
title	=	"Efficient Mapping from Neuroanitomical to Electrotonic
		  Structure",
journal	=	Network,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	5,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"21--46",
month	=	feb
}

@article	{TSENG2000A,
author	=	"Paul Tseng",
title	=	"Convergence of Block Coordinate Descent Method for
		 Nondifferentiable Minimization",
journal	=	"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications",
year	=	2000,
month	=	apr,
note	=	"In submission",
url	=	"ftp://ftp.math.washington.edu/pub/tseng/papers/bcr.ps.Z",
url1	=	"http://www.math.washington.edu/\~{}tseng/papers.html",
}

@InProceedings	{TSUNG-COTTRELL95A,
author	=	"Tsung, F-S. and Cottrell, G. W.",
title	=	"Phase space learning",
crossref=	"NIPS7"
}

@Article	{TSUNG-COTTRELL96A,
author	=	"Tsung, F-S. and Cottrell, G. W.",
title	=	"Learning in recurrent finite difference networks",
journal	=	"International Journal of Neural Systems",
note	=	"To appear"
}

@inproceedings	{TSUTSUMI-MATSUNMOTO87,
author	=	"Tsutsumi, K. and Matsunmoto, H.",
title	=	"Neural Computation and Learning Strategy for Manipulator
		  Position Control",
crossref=	"ICNN87"
}

@article	{TUGAY-TANIK89,
author	=	"Mehmet Ali Tu\v{g}ay and Yal\c{c}in Tanik",
title	=	"Properties of the momentum {LMS} algorithm",
journal	=	"Signal Processing",
publisher=	"Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.",
volume	=	18,
number	=	2,
year	=	1989,
month	=	oct,
pages	=	"117--127",
}

@Article	{TURING36A,
author	=	"A. M. Turing",
title	=	"On computable numbers with an application to the
		  Entscheidungsproblem",
journal	=	"Proc. London Math. Soc.",
year	=	1936,
volume	=	2,
number	=	42,
pages	=	"230--265",
month	=	dec,
note	=	"Correction, ibid, 2(43) 544-546 (jan 1937)"
}

@article	{TYLER-WESSELS83,
author	=	"Tyler, L. K. and Wessels, J.",
year	=	1983,
title	=	"Quantifying contextual contributions to word-recognition
		  processes",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	34,
pages	=	"409--420"
}

@TechReport	{TZIRKEL-ETAL91A,
author	=	"E. Tzirkel-Hancock and F. Fallside",
title	=	"A Direct Control Method for a Class of Nonlinear Systems using
		  Neural Networks",
institution=	"Cambridge University Engineering Department",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"CUED/F-INFENG/TR.65",
address	=	"Cambridge, England",
month	=	mar
}

@TechReport	{TZIRKEL-ETAL91B,
author	=	"E. Tzirkel-Hancock and F. Fallside",
title	=	"Stable Control of Nonlinear Systems using Neural Networks",
institution=	"Cambridge University Engineering Department",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"CUED/F-INFENG/TR.81",
address	=	"Cambridge, England",
month	=	jul
}

@inproceedings	{UCHIYAMA89,
crossref=	"IJCNN89",
author	=	"Tadasu Uchiyama and Katsunori Shimohara and Yukio Tokunaga",
title	=	"A Modified Leaky Integrator Network for Temporal
		 Pattern Recognition",
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"469--475",
}

@incollection	{UHR78,
author	=	"Uhr, L.",
title	=	"Recognition Cones and Some Test Results",
booktitle=	"Computer Vision Systems",
editor	=	"A. R. Hanson and E. M. Riseman",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1978
}

@article	{UHR79,
author	=	"Uhr, L. and R. Douglass",
title	=	"A Parallel-Serial Recognition Cone System for Perception: Some
		  Test Results",
journal	=	"Pattern Recognition",
volume	=	11,
pages	=	"29--39",
year	=	1979
}

@Article	{UMESH-TUFTS96A,
author	=	"S. Umesh and D. W. Tufts",
title	=	"Estimation of parameters of exponentially damped sinusoids
		  using fast maximum likelihood estimation with application to
		  {NMR} spectroscopy data",
journal	=	ieeetrSP,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	44,
number	=	9,
pages	=	"2245--2259"
}

@Article	{URAS-ETAL89A,
author	=	"S. Uras and F. Girosi and A. Verri and V. Torre",
title	=	"A computational approach to motion perception",
journal	=	"Biological Cybernetics",
volume	=	60,
pages	=	"79--87",
year	=	1989
}

@Book		{UTTLEY79A,
author	=	"A. M. Uttley",
title	=	"Information Transmission in the Nervous System",
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
year	=	1979,
}

@article	{VALIANT84A,
author	=	"L. G. Valiant",
title	=	"A Theory of the Learnable",
journal	=	cacm,
volume	=	27,
number	=	11,
pages	=	"1134--1142",
year	=	1984
}

@inproceedings	{VAN84,
author	=	"Van Lehn, K.",
title	=	"A Critique of the Connectionist Hypothesis that Recognition
		  Uses Templates, not Rules",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the Cognitive
		  Science Society",
year	=	1984
}

@Book		{VANLANDINGHAM85A,
author	=	"Hugh F. VanLandingham",
title	=	"Introduction to Digital Control Systems",
publisher=	"Macmillan",
year	=	1985,
address	=	"New York"
}

@article	{VAPNIK-CHERVONENKIS71A,
author	=	"Vapnik, V.N. and A.Y. Chervonenkis",
title	=	"On the Uniform Convergence of Relative Frequencies of Events
		  to Their Probabilities",
pages	=	"264--280",
journal	=	tprobapp,
volume	=	16,
year	=	1971
}

@Article	{VENKATESH91A,
author	=	"Santosh Venkatesh",
title	=	"Director Drift: A New Linear Threshold Algorithm for Learning
		  Binary Weights On-Line",
journal	=	Jof#CS#" and Systems",
year	=	1991,
annote	=	"almost weight perturbation"
}

@Article	{VERHULST44A,
author	=	"Pierre Francois Verhulst",
Xtitle	=	"?",
journal	=	"Nouveaux memoires de l'Academie royale des sciences et
		  belles-lettres de Bruxelles",
comment	=	"title varies; this was for v 1-19",
Xjournal=	"Memoires de l'Academie Royale de Bruxelles",
Xjournal=	"Mem. Acad. Roy. Bruxelles",
year	=	1844,
volume	=	18,
pages	=	1,
note	=	"Also 1846, {\em 20}, 1",
annote	=	"original source for logistic curve, sigmoidal curve,
		  epidemic equation, limited growth model.

		 Verhulst, Pierre Francois
		 28 Oct 1804 - 15 Feb 1849
		 Belgium
		 His research on the law of population growth is important. He
		   studied with Quetelet and worked jointly with him on social
		   statistics."
}

@Article	{VERRI-POGGIO89A,
author	=	"A. Verri and T. Poggio",
title	=	"Motion Field and Optical Flow: Qualitative Properties",
journal	=	PAMI,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	11,
pages	=	"490--498"
}

@article	{VIGARIO-ETAL2000A,
title	=	"Independent Component Approach to the Analysis of {EEG}
		 and {MEG} Recordings",
author	=	{R. Vig\'ario and J. S\"arelä and V. Jousm\"aki and
		 M. H\"am\"al\"ainen and E. Oja},
journal	=	ieeetrBME,
year	=	2000,
volume	=	47,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"589--593",
}

@inproceedings	{VIOLA-WELLS95A,
author	=	"Paul A. Viola and Wells III, William M.",
title	=	"Alignment by Maximization of Mutual Information",
pages	=	"16--23",
booktitle=	"Fifth Intl.\ Conf.\ on Computer Vision",
address	=	"Cambridge, MA",
publisher=	IEEE,
year	=	1995
}

@PhdThesis	{VIOLA95A,
author	=	"Paul A. Viola",
title	=	"Alignment by Maximization of Mutual Information.",
school	=	"Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
year	=	1995
}

@article	{VIRZI-EGETH84,
author	=	"Virzi, R. A. and Egeth, H. E.",
year	=	1984,
title	=	"Is meaning implicated in illusory conjunctions?",
journal	=	JEPhpp,
volume	=	10,
pages	=	"573--580"
}

@article	{VOGL88,
author	=	"T. P. Vogl and J. K. Mangis and A. K. Zigler and W.
		 T. Zink and D. L. Alkon",
title	=	"Accelerating the convergence of the back-propagation method",
journal	=	BioCyb,
volume	=	59,
pages	=	"257--263",
month	=	sep,
year	=	1988,
}

@article	{VONDERMALSBURG73,
key	=	"Malsburg",
author	=	"von der Malsburg, C.",
title	=	"Self-organizing of orientation sensitive cells
		 in striate cortex",
journal	=	"Kybernetik",
year	=	1973,
volume	=	14,
pages	=	"85--100"
}

@incollection	{VON-NEUMANN56,
author	=	"von Neumann, J.",
year	=	1956,
title	=	"Probabilistic logics and the synthesis of reliable
		 organisms from unreliable components",
editor	=	"C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy",
booktitle=	"Automata Studies",
publisher=	"Princeton University Press",
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
}

@Article	{VOYVODIC96A,
author	=	"James T. Voyvodic",
title	=	"Cell Death in Cortical Development: How Much? Why? So What?",
journal	=	"Neuron",
year	=	1996,
volume	=	16,
number	=	4
}

@inproceedings	{VRIES-PRINCIPE90,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"Bert de Vries and Jose C. Principe",
title	=	"A Theory for Neural Networks with Time Delays",
pages	=	"162--168",
annote	=	"Title is misnomer.  Views TDNN weights as convolutions,
		 changes from basis of impulses to gamma functions, ie $w(s) =
		 u^k/(k-1)! s^{k-1} \exp(-u s)$ where $s$ is backwards in time
		 and $u$ is a decay parameter and $k$ a lag (order) parameter.
		 Generalized Laplace transform of weight convolutions."
}

@Article	{VRIES-PRINCIPE92A,
author	=	"B. de Vries and J. Principe",
title	=	"The Gamma Model---a New Neural Network for Temporal
		  Processing",
journal	=	NNets,
year	=	1992,
volume	=	5,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"565--576"
}

@techreport	{WAIBEL87,
author	=	"Alex Waibel and Toshiyuki Hanazawa and Geoffrey Hinton and
		  Kiyohiro Shikano and Kevin Lang",
title	=	"Phoneme Recognition using Time-Delay Neural Networks",
institution=	"ATR",
number	=	"TR-1-0006",
year	=	1987,
annote	=	"TDNN's replace simple weights with individually
weighted brigades of delayed units. Backprop is used, averaging over
as many time-shifted, coordinated copies of each TDNN unit as comprise
their brief history, to make the network time-shift invariant. After
50,000 iterations per training sample, performance at recognizing a
variety of B, D, G phonemes is 98.5% -- better than their best
Hidden Markov Model (93.7%). [jmt/****]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 12:17:46 1988",
keywords=	"applications, speech recognition, time-delay
networks, network architectures, hidden Markov models"
}

@article	{WAIBEL89A,
author	=	"Alex Waibel and T. Hanazawa and G. Hinton and K. Shikano and
		  K. Lang",
title	=	"Phoneme Recognition using Time-Delay Networks",
journal	=	ieeetrASSP,
year	=	1989,
volume	=	37,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"328--339",
}

@PhdThesis	{WALLACE89A,
author	=	"Richard Scott Wallace",
title	=	"Finding Natural Clusters through Entropy Minimization",
school	=	CMU#", School of "#CS,
year	=	1989,
note	=	"Available as technical report CMU-CS-89-183"
}

@incollection	{WALTZ75,
author	=	"D. L. Waltz",
title	=	"Understanding line drawings of scenes with shadows",
booktitle=	"The Psychology of Computer Vision",
editor	=	"P. Winston",
publisher=	MCGRAW,
year	=	1975,
keywords=	"line labelling, relaxation labelling",
bibdate	=	"Mon May  6 17:00:34 1985"
}

@article	{WALTZ85,
author	=	"Waltz, D. L. and Pollack, J. B.",
title	=	"Massively parallel parsing: A strongly interactive model of
		  natural language interpretation",
journal	=	CogSci,
year	=	1985,
volume	=	9,
pages	=	"51--74"
}

@inproceedings	{WARLAND92A,
author	= 	"David Warland and  Michael Landolfa and John P. Miller and
		  William Bialek",
title	= 	"Reading Between the Spikes in the Cercal Filiform Hair
		 Receptors of the Cricket",
crossref=	"AMNS",
pages	= 	"327--333",
keyword	=	"optimality in the nervous system"
}

@article	{WARREN-SHERMAN74,
author	=	"Warren, R. M. and Sherman, G.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Phonemic restorations based on subsequent context",
journal	=	PercepPsych,
volume	=	16,
pages	=	"150--156"
}

@inproceedings	{WARRENDER-ETAL99A,
crossref=	"SSP99",
author	=	"C. Warrender and S. Forrest and B. A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Detecting intrusions using system calls:
		 Alternative data models",
pages	=	"133--145",
}

@article	{WARRINGTON-WEISKRANTZ68,
author	=	"Warrington, E. K. and Weiskrantz, L.",
year	=	1968,
title	=	"New method of testing long-term retention with special
		  reference to amnesic patients",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	277,
pages	=	"972--974"
}

@incollection	{WARRINGTON85,
crossref=	"OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85",
author	=	"Warrington, E. K.",
title	=	"A disconnection analysis of amnesia",
}

@TechReport	{WATANABE-ETAL88A,
author	=	"Nobuo Watanabe and Shigemi Nagata and Kazuo Asakawa",
title	=	"Mobile Robot Control by Neural Networks and their Associated
		  Learning Algorithms",
institution=	"Fujitsu, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
year	=	1988,
address	=	"Kawasaki 211, Japan"
}

@Article	{WATKINS-DAYAN92A,
author	=	"Watkins, J. C. H. and Dayan, P.",
title	=	"Technical Note: Q-Learning",
journal	=	"Machine Learning",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	8,
number	=	"279-292"
}

@PhdThesis	{WATKINS89,
author	=	"C. J. C. H. Watkins",
title	=	"Learning from Delayed Rewards",
school	=	"Cambridge University",
year	=	"1989",
address	=	"Cambridge, England",
}

@inproceedings	{WATROUS87,
crossref=	"ICNN87",
author	=	"Raymond Watrous",
title	=	"Learning Algorithms for Connectionist Networks:
		 Applied Gradient Methods of Nonlinear Optimization",
volume	=	2,
pages	=	"619--627",
keywords=	"learning algorithms, backpropagation, momentum, gradient
		  descent",
annote	=	"The 'momentum' term in backprop serves to adjust
step size in plateaus and average out oscillations in valleys.
Knowledge of the higher-order shape of the weight space, as
approximated iteratively by the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno
(1970) method, allows dramatically improved convergence. This was
demonstrated using networks for XOR and Multiplexor problems. [jmt/**]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 12:28:48 1988"
}

@phdthesis	{WATROUS88,
author	=	"R. L. Watrous",
title	=	"Speech Recognition Using Connectionist Networks",
school	=	Uof#"Pennsylvania",
month	=	oct,
year	=	1988
}

@article	{WATROUS-ETAL89A,
author	=	"Raymond L. Watrous and Bruce Laedendorf and Gary M. Kuhn",
title	=	"Complete Gradient Optimization of a Recurrent Network
		 Applied to {BDG} Descrimination",
journal	=	jasa,
year	=	1990,
month	=	mar,
volume	=	87,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"1301--1309",
annote	=	"key has inconsistent date for historical reasons"
}

@Article	{WATROUS91A,
author	=	"Raymond L. Watrous",
title	=	"Context-Modulated Vowel Discrimination Using Connectionist
		  Networks",
journal	=	"Computer Speech and Language",
volume	=	5,
pages	=	"341--362",
year	=	1991,
annote	=	"includes some stuff on adaptation to phonetic context"
}

@InProceedings	{WATROUS-KUHN92A,
author	=	"Raymond L. Watrous and G. M. Kuhn",
notauthor=	"Raymond L. Watrous and C. L. Giles and C. B. Miller and G. M.
		  Kuhn and D. Chen and H. H. Chen and G. Z. Sun and Y. C. Lee",
title	=	"Induction of Finite-State Automata Using Second-Order
		  Recurrent Networks",
crossref=	"NIPS4",
pages	=	"309--316",
}

@Article	{WATROUS93A,
title	=	"Speaker Normalization and Adaptation using Second-Order
		  Connectionist Networks",
author	=	"Raymond L. Watrous",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
month	=	jan,
volume	=	4,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"21--30",
year	=	1993,
annote	=	"speaker adaptation, used a supervised adaptation step. I did
		  some experiments with adaptation a. in which the class was
		  assumed to be correct and the adaptation was incremental, and
		  b. in which the output of the classifier was fed back to
		  drive the adaptation. but these results were never
		  published."
}

@Article	{WAXMAN-ULLMAN85A,
author	=	"A. M. Waxman and S. Ullman",
title	=	"Surface Structure and 3-{D} Motion from Image Flow: A
		  Kinematic Analysis",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1985,
volume	=	4,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"72--94",
month	=	"Fall",
annote	=	"second derivatives of image"
}

@Article	{WAXMAN-WOHN85A,
author	=	"A. M. Waxman and K. Wohn",
title	=	"Contour Evolution, Neighborhood Deformation, and Global Image
		  Flow: Planar Surfaces in Motion",
journal	=	IJRR,
year	=	1985,
volume	=	4,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"95--108",
month	=	"Fall",
annote	=	"second derivatives of image"
}

@inproceedings	{WEIGEND-RUMELHART-HUBERMAN91,
crossref=	"NIPS3",
author	=	"A. S. Weigend and D. E. Rumelhart and B. A. Huberman",
title	=	"Generalization by Weight-Elimination with Application
		 to Forecasting",
pages	=	"875--882"
}

@InProceedings	{WEIGEND94A,
author	=	"A. S. Weigend",
title	=	"???",
crossref=	"CMSS93",
pages	=	"335--342",
annote	=	{When having a large enough set of examples (so one can have a
		  good enough sample for the training and the validation set),
		  you can obtain better generalization with larger nets by
		  using cross validation to decide when to stop training.

		Rich Caruana has presented similar results in the "Complexity
		  Issues" workshop at NIPS*93.}
}

@Book		{WEISBECKER86A,
author	=	"Alan C. Weisbecker",
title	=	"Cosmic Banditos: a Contrabandista's Quest for the Meaning of
		  Life",
publisher=	"Vintage Books",
year	=	1986,
address	=	"New York",
annote	=	"Mr Quark: Please leave me and my family alone."
}

@article	{WEISSTEIN-HARRIS74,
author	=	"Weisstein, N. and Harris, C. S.",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Visual detection of line segments: An object superiority
		  effect",
journal	=	"Science",
volume	=	186,
pages	=	"752--755"
}

@phdthesis	{WERBOS74,
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
year	=	1974,
title	=	"Beyond Regression: New Tools for Prediction and
		 Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences",
school	=	"Harvard University"
}

@InProceedings	{WERBOS82A,
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"Applications of Advances in Nonlinear Sensitivity Analysis",
crossref=	"IFIP82"
}

@article	{WERBOS88,
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"Generalization of Backpropagation with Application to
		 a Recurrent Gas Market Model",
journal	=	NNets,
volume	=	1,
year	=	1988,
pages	=	"339--356"
}

@InProceedings	{WERBOS88B,
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"Backpropagation: Past and Future",
crossref=	"ICNN88",
volume	=	"I",
pages	=	"343--353"
}

@article	{WERBOS90A,
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to
		 do it",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE",
volume	=	78,
year	=	1990,
pages	=	"1550--1560",
}

@InBook		{WERBOS90B,
crossref=	"NNfC",
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"A Menu of Designs for Reinforcement Learning over Time",
chapter	=	3,
pages	=	"67--95"
}

@incollection	{WERBOS92A,
crossref=	"HoIC",
author	=	"P. J. Werbos",
pages	=	"65--90",
chapter	=	3,
title	=	"Neurocontrol and Supervised Learning: an overview and
		  Evaluation",
}

@incollection	{WERBOS92B,
crossref=	"HoIC",
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"Approximate Dynamic Control for Real-Time Control and Neural
		  Modeling",
pages	=	"493--526",
chapter	=	13,
}

@incollection	{WERBOS92C,
crossref=	"HoIC",
author	=	"Paul J. Werbos",
title	=	"Neural Networks, System Identification, and Control in the
		  Chemical Process Industries",
pages	=	"283--356",
chapter	=	10,
note	=	"see section 10.7",
annote	=	"Hessian calculation"
}

@article	{WHEELER70,
author	=	"Wheeler, D. D.",
year	=	1970,
title	=	"Processes in word recognition",
journal	=	CogPsych,
volume	=	1,
pages	=	"59--85"
}

@unpublished	{WHITE,
author	=	"White, S. R.",
title	=	"Concepts of Scale in Simulated Annealing",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1984,
note	=	"Presented at the 1984 Simulated Annealing Workshop,
		 Yorktown Heights, NY",
bibdate	=	"Mon Oct 19 06:25:23 1987"
}

@TechReport	{WHITEHEAD89A,
author	=	"S. D. Whitehead",
title	=	"Scaling Reinforcement Learning Systems",
institution=	"University of Rochester, "#Dof#" "#CS,
year	=	1989,
number	=	304,
address	=	"Rochester, NY"
}

@InProceedings	{WHITEHEAD91A,
author	=	"S. D. Whitehead",
title	=	"Complexity and Cooperation in Q-Learning",
booktitle=	"Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Eigth International
		  Workshop",
year	=	1991,
editor	=	"L. A. Birnbaum and G. C. Collins",
pages	=	"363--367",
publisher=	MORGAN,
annote	=	"DYNA"
}

@article	{WICKELGREN69,
author	=	"Wickelgren, W. A.",
year	=	1969,
title	=	"Context-sensitive coding, associative memory an serial order
		  in (speeh) behavior",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	76,
pages	=	"1--15"
}

@article	{WICKELGREN79,
author	=	"Wickelgren, W. A.",
year	=	1979,
title	=	"Chunking and consolidation: A theoretical synthesis of
		  semantic networks, configuring in conditioning, S-R versus
		  cognitive learning, normal forgetting, the amnesic syndrome,
		  and the hippocampal arousal system",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	86,
pages	=	"44--60"
}

@inproceedings	{WIDROW60,
author	=	"B. Widrow and M. Hoff",
title	=	"Adaptive Switching Circuits",
booktitle=	"Western Electronic Show and Convention, Convention Record",
publisher=	"Institute of Radio Engineers (now IEEE)",
volume	=	4,
pages	=	"96--104",
year	=	1960
}

@Article	{WIDROW-ETAL75A,
author	=	"B. Widrow and J. Glover and J. McCool and J. Kaunitz and C.
		  Williams and R. Hearn and J Zeidler and E. Dong and R.
		  Goodlin",
title	=	"Adaptive Noise Cancelling: Principles and Applications",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE",
year	=	1975,
volume	=	63,
number	=	12,
pages	=	"1692--1716"
}

@article	{WIDROW-MCCOOL-LARIMORE-JOHNSON79,
author	=	"B. Widrow and J. M. McCool and M. G. Larimore and Johnson,
		  Jr., C. R.",
year	=	1976,
title	=	"Stationary and Nonstationary Learning Characteristics
		 of the {LMS} Adaptive Filter",
journal	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE",
volume	=	64,
pages	=	"1151--1162"
}

@Book		{WIDROW-STEARNS85A,
author	=	"Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns",
title	=	"Adaptive Signal Processing",
publisher=	"Prentice-Hall",
year	=	1985,
series	=	"Prentice-Hall signal processing series"
}

@book		{WILDE-BEIGHTLER67,
author	=	"Douglass J. Wilde and Charles S. Beightler",
title	=	"Foundations of Optimization",
year	=	1967,
publisher=	PRENTICE,
annote	=	"HOLDINGS  E&S-BK         519 W67f c.1"
}

@article	{WILLIAMS-WEISSTEIN78,
author	=	"Williams, A. and Weisstein, N.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"Line segments are perceived better in a coherent context than
		 alone: An object-line effect in visual perception",
journal	=	"Memory and Cognition",
volume	=	6,
pages	=	"85--90"
}

@incollection	{WILLIAMS86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Williams, R. J.",
title	=	"The logic of activation rules",
}

@techreport	{WILLIAMS-ZIPSER88A,
author	=	"Ronald J. Williams and David Zipser",
title	=	"A learning algorithm for continually running fully
		 recurrent neural networks",
institution=	"UCSD, La Jolla, CA 92093",
number	=	"ICS Report 8805",
month	=	nov,
year	=	1988
}

@article	{WILLIAMS-ZIPSER89A,
author	=	"Ronald J. Williams and David Zipser",
title	=	"A Learning Algorithm for Continually Running Fully
		 Recurrent Neural Networks",
journal	=	NeuComp,
publisher=	MIT,
volume	=	1,
number	=	2,
year	=	1989,
pages	=	"270--280"
}

@techreport	{WILLIAMS89B,
author	=	"Williams, R. J.",
title	=	"Complexity of exact gradient computation algorithms
		 for recurrent neural networks",
number	=	"NU-CCS-89-27",
institution=	"College of "#CS#", Northeastern University",
address	=	"Boston, MA",
year	=	1989,
}

@article	{WILLIAMS-PENG90A,
author	=	"Ronald J. Williams and Jing Peng",
title	=	"An Efficient Gradient-Based Algorithm for On-Line
		 Training of Recurrent Network Trajectories",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	2,
number	=	4,
year	=	1990,
pages	=	"490--501",
}

@techreport	{WILLIAMS-ZIPSER90A,
author	=	"Williams, R. J. and D. Zipser",
title	=	"Gradient-based learning algorithms for recurrent connectionist
		 networks",
number	=	"NU-CCS-90-9",
institution=	"College of "#CS#", Northeastern University",
address	=	"Boston, MA",
note	=	"Also published as \citeA{WILLIAMS-ZIPSER92A}",
year	=	1990,
}

@techreport	{WILLIAMS92A,
author	=	"Williams, R. J.",
title	=	"Some observations on the use of the extended {K}alman filter
		 as a recurrent network learning algorithm",
number	=	"NU-CCS-92-1",
institution=	"College of "#CS#", Northeastern University",
address	=	"Boston, MA",
year	=	1992,
annote	=	"Writeup of {NIPS*91} recurrent network workshop talk",
}

@InProceedings	{WILLIAMS92B,
author	=	"Ronald J. Williams",
title	=	"Training Recurrent Networks Using the Extended {K}alman
		  Filter",
crossref=	"IJCNN92A",
volume	=	"IV",
pages	=	"241--250"
}

@incollection	{WILLIAMS-ZIPSER92A,
crossref=	"CHAUVIN-RUMELHART92A",
author	=	"R. J. Williams and D. Zipser",
title	=	"Gradient-based learning algorithms for recurrent networks
		 and their computational complexity",
note	=	"Also published as \citeA{WILLIAMS-ZIPSER90A}",
}

@article	{WILLIAMS95A,
author	=	"P. M. Williams",
title	=	"Bayesian Regularization and Pruning using a Laplace Prior",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1995,
volume	=	7,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"117--143"
}

@article	{WILLSHAW69,
author	=	"Willshaw, D. J., Buneman, O. P. and Longuet-Higgins, H. C.",
title	=	"Nonholographic associative memory",
journal	=	"Nature",
volume	=	222,
year	=	1969,
pages	=	"960--962"
}

@PhdThesis	{WILLSHAW71,
author	= 	 "D. J. Willshaw",
title	= 	 "Models of Distributed Associative Memory",
school	= 	 Uof#"Edinburgh",
year	= 	 1971
}

@incollection	{WILLSHAW81,
crossref=	"HINTON-ANDERSON81",
author	=	"Willshaw, D.",
title	=	"Holography, associative memory, and inductive generalization",
}

@incollection	{WINSTON75,
author	=	"Winston, P. H.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Learning structural descriptions from examples",
editor	=	"P. H. Winston",
booktitle=	"The Psychology of Computer Vision",
publisher=	"Harvard"
}

@article	{WILSON-MCNAUGHTON94A,
title	=	"Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep",
author	=	"M.A. Wilson and B.L. McNaughton",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1994,
volume	=	265,
number	=	5172,
pages	=	"676--679",
month	=	jul#"~29",
abstract=	{Simultaneous recordings were made from large ensembles of
                hippocampal "place cells" in three rats during spatial
                behavioral tasks and in slow-wave sleep preceding and following
                these behaviors. Cells that fired together when the animal
                occupied particular locations in the environment exhibited an
                increased tendency to fire together during subsequent sleep, in
                comparison to sleep episodes preceding the behavioral
                tasks. Cells that were inactive during behavior, or that were
                active but had non-overlapping spatial firing, did not show
                this increase. This effect, which declined gradually during
                each post-behavior sleep session, may result from synaptic
                modification during waking experience. Information acquired
                during active behavior is thus re-expressed in hippocampal
                circuits during sleep, as postulated by some theories of memory
                consolidation.},
}

@PhdThesis	{WITHAGEN97A,
author	=	"Heini Withagen",
title	=	"Neural Networks: Analog {VLSI} Implementation and Learning
		  Algorithms",
school	=	"Eindhoven University of Technology",
year	=	1997,
address	=	"Eindhoven, The Netherlands",
note	=	"pulse codes",
url	=	"http://www.dhp.nl/\~{}heiniw/thesis"
}

@incollection	{WOLF-WOODS78,
author	=	"Wolf, J. J. and Woods, W. A.",
year	=	1978,
title	=	"The {HWIM} Speech Understanding System",
editor	=	"W. A. Lea",
booktitle=	"Trends in Speech Recognition",
publisher=	PRENTICE
}

@article	{WOLFORD75,
author	=	"Wolford, G.",
year	=	1975,
title	=	"Pertubation model for letter identification",
journal	=	PsychRev,
volume	=	82,
pages	=	"184--199"
}

@book		{WOODWORTH38,
author	=	"Woodworth, R. S.",
year	=	1938,
title	=	"Experimental Psychology",
address	=	"New York",
publisher=	"Holt"
}

@Article	{WU-ETAL94A,
author	=	"J. Y. Wu and Y. Tsau and H-P. Hopp and L.B. Cohen and
		  A. C. Tang",
title	=	"Consistency in nervous systems: trial-to-trial and
		  animal-to-animal variations in the responses to repeated
		  applications of a sensory stimulus in Aplysia",
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
year	=	1994,
volume	=	14,
number	=	2
}

@article	{WUEBBELER-ETAL2000A,
author	=	{Gerd W\"ubbeler and Andreas Ziehe and Bruno-Marcel Mackert
		 and Klaus-Robert M\"uller and Lutz Trahms
		 and Gabriel Curio},
title	=	"Independent Component Analysis of Non-invasively Recorded
		 Cortical Magnetic {DC}-fields in Humans",
journal	=	ieeetrBME,
year	=	2000,
volume	=	47,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"594-599",
}

@TechReport	{XU-SHUM91A,
author	=	"Yangsheng Xu and Heung-Yeung Shum",
title	=	"Dynamic control of a space robot system with no thrust jets
		  controlled base",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-91-33",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA.",
month	=	aug
}

@TechReport	{XU-ETAL91A,
author	=	"Yangsheng Xu and others",
title	=	"Adaptive Control of Space Robot System with an Attitude
		  Controlled Base",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1991,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-91-14",
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	aug
}

@TechReport	{YANG-ETAL92A,
author	=	"Jie Yang and Yangsheng Xu and C.S. Chen",
title	=	"Model Reduction of Flexible Manipulators",
institution=	CMU#" Robotics Institute",
year	=	1992,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-92-08",
month	=	jun
}

@InProceedings	{YEE-ETAL90A,
author	=	"R. C. Yee and S. Saxena and P. E. Utgoff and A. G. Barto",
title	=	"Explaining temporal differences to create useful concepts for
		  evaluating states",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence",
year	=	1990,
pages	=	"882--888",
address	=	"Cambridge, MA",
month	=	aug
}

@TechReport	{YEN-NAGURKA87A,
author	=	"V. Yen and M. L. Nagurka",
title	=	"A Fourier-Based Optimal Control Approach for Structural
		  Systems",
institution=	CMU,
year	=	1987,
number	=	"CMU-RI-TR-87-12",
month	=	sep
}

@Article	{YOSHIDA90A,
author	=	"Toshinobu Yoshida",
journal	=	"Transactions of IPSJ",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	31,
number	=	7,
pages	=	"988--995",
note	=	"In Japanese"
}

@Article	{YOSHIDA92A,
author	=	"Toshinobu Yoshida",
title	=	"Rapid Learning Method for Multilayered Neural Networks Using
		  Two-Dimensional Conjugate Gradient Search",
journal	=	Jof#"Information Processing",
year	=	1992,
volume	=	15,
number	=	1,
pages	=	"79--86",
note	=	"Translation of \citeA{YOSHIDA90A}",
annote	=	"Uses fast exact multiplication by the Hessian"
}

@InProceedings	{YOSHIDA92B,
author	=	"Toshinobu Yoshida",
title	=	"A Learning Algorithm for Multilayered Neural Networks: A
		  {N}ewton Method Using Automatic Differentiation",
crossref=	"IJCNN91A",
volume	=	"II",
pages	=	"A-970",
annote	=	"R{backprop}"
}

@Article	{YUILLE89A,
author	= 	 "A. L. Yuille and D. M. Kammen and D. S. Cohen",
title	= 	 "Quadrature and the Development of Orientation Selective
		  Cortical Cells by {H}ebb Rules",
journal	= 	 BioCyb,
year	= 	 1989,
volume	= 	 61,
pages	= 	 "183--194"
}

@article	{ZADOR-ET-AL90,
author	=	"A. M. Zador and C. Koch and T. H. Brown",
title	=	"Biophysical Model of a {H}ebbian Synapse",
journal	=	PNAS,
year	=	1990,
volume	=	87,
pages	=	"6718--6722",
}

@article	{ZADOR-ET-AL91A,
author	=	"A. M. Zador and B. J. Claiborne and T. H. Brown",
title	=	"Attenuation Transforms of Hippocampal Neurons",
journal	=	SocNeuAbs,
volume	=	17,
number	=	"605.6",
pages	=	1515,
year	=	1991,
}

@inproceedings	{ZADOR-ET-AL92A,
crossref=	"NIPS4",
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Brenda J. Claiborne and Thomas H. Brown",
title	=	"Nonlinear Pattern Separation in Single Hippocampal
		 Neurons with Active Dendritic Membrane",
pages	=	"51--58",
annote	=	"XOR Membrane",
}

@PhdThesis	{ZADOR93A,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador",
title	=	"Biophysics of Computation in Single Hippocampal Neurons",
school	=	"Yale University, Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program",
year	=	1993
}

@TechReport	{ZADOR-PEARLMUTTER93B,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Efficient Computation of Sparse Elements of the Inverse of a
		  Sparse Near-Tridiagonal Matrix with Application to the Nerve
		  Equation",
institution=	OGI#", "#Dof#" "#CSE,
address	=	"Portland, OR",
year	=	1993,
month	=	mar,
number	=	"OGI-CSE-93-003",
note	=	"Ftp cse.ogi.edu: /pub/tech-reports/1993/93-003.ps.gz"
}

@misc		{ZADOR-PEARLMUTTER94A,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Efficient Matrix Methods in the Analysis of Electrotonic
		  Structure in Single Neurons",
month	=	apr,
year	=	1994,
howpublished=	"Snowbird Workshop on Neural Networks for Computing",
}

@Article	{ZADOR-ETAL94A,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Agmon-Snir Hagai and Idan Segev",
title	=	"The Morphoelectrotonic Transform: A Graphical Approach to
		  Dendritic Function",
year	=	1995,
journal	=	JNeuroSci,
month	=	mar#" (part I)",
volume	=	15,
number	=	4,
pages	=	"1669--1682",
}

@InProceedings	{ZADOR-PEARLMUTTER95A,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"The Discriminative Power of a Dynamical Model Neuron",
crossref=	"CNLN93",
pages	=	"211--225"
}

@article	{ZADOR-PEARLMUTTER95B,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"{VC} dimension of an Integrate and Fire Neuron Model",
journal	=	NeuComp,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	8,
number	=	3,
pages	=	"611--624"
}

@InProceedings	{ZADOR-PEARLMUTTER96A,
author	=	"Anthony M. Zador and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"{VC} dimension of an Integrate and Fire Neuron Model",
crossref=	"COLT96"
}

@article	{BURACAS-ETAL-98A,
author="Buracas, G. and Zador, A. and DeWeese, M. and Albright, T.",
year=1998,
title="Efficient discrimination of temporal patterns by
    motion-sensitive neurons in primate visual cortex",
journal="Neuron",
volume=20,
pages="959--969",
}

@Article	{ZALUTSKY-NICOLL90A,
author	=	"Zalutsky, R. A. and Nicoll, R. A.",
title	=	"Comparison of Two Forms of Long-Term Potentiation in Single
		  Hippocampal Neurons",
journal	=	"Science",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	248,
number	=	4963,
pages	=	"1619--1624",
month	=	jun#"~29"
}

@article	{ZAMES76,
author	=	"G. Zames and N. A. Shneydor",
title	=	"Dither in Nonlinear Systems",
journal	=	ieeetrAC,
volume	=	21,
number	=	5,
month	=	oct,
year	=	1976,
pages	=	"660--667",
keywords=	"Dither, nonlinear systems",
bibdate	=	"Sun Apr 28 21:46:31 1985"
}

@article	{ZAMES77,
author	=	"G. Zames and N. A. Shneydor",
title	=	"Structural Stabilization and Quenching by Dither
		 in Nonlinear Systems",
journal	=	ieeetrAC,
volume	=	22,
number	=	3,
month	=	jun,
year	=	1977,
pages	=	"352--361",
keywords=	"Dither, nonlinear systems",
bibdate	=	"Sun Apr 28 21:47:45 1985"
}

@Article	{ZHANG-ETAL96A,
author	=	"Z. Zhang and C.-C. Hang and S. Tan and P.-Z. Wang",
title	=	"The min-max function differentiation and training of fuzzy
		  neural networks",
journal	=	IEEEtrNN,
year	=	1996,
volume	=	7,
number	=	5,
pages	=	"1139--1150"
}

@Techreport	{ZIBULEVSKY-PEARLMUTTER99A,
author	=	"Michael Zibulevsky and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Blind Source Separation by Sparse Decomposition",
institution=	"University of New Mexico",
number	=	"CS99-1",
address	=	"Albuquerque, NM",
year	=	1999,
month	=	jul,
}

@inproceedings	{ZIBULEVSKY-PEARLMUTTER2000A,
crossref=	"ICA-2000",
author	=	"Michael Zibulevsky and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Second Order Blind Source Separation by Recursive
		 Splitting of Signal Subspaces",
}

@inproceedings	{ZIBULEVSKY-PEARLMUTTER2000B,
crossref=	"ICA-2000",
author	=	"Michael Zibulevsky and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Blind separation of sources with sparse representations
		 in a Given signal dictionary",
}

@inproceedings	{BOFILL-ZIBULEVSKY2000A,
crossref=	"ICA-2000",
author	=	"Pau Bofill and Michael Zibulevsky",
title	=	"Blind Separation of More Sources than Mixtures
		 using the Sparsity of the Short-Time Fourier Transform",
}

@incollection	{ZIBULEVSKY-ETAL-2000A,
crossref=	"ICA-PP-2000",
title	=	"Blind Source Separation by Sparse Decomposition in
		 a Signal Dictionary",
author	=	"M. Zibulevsky and B. A. Pearlmutter and P. Bofill
		 and P. Kisilev",
}

@article	{ZIBULEVSKY-PEARLMUTTER-2000B,
author	=	"Michael Zibulevsky and Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title	=	"Blind Source Separation by Sparse Decomposition
		 in a Signal Dictionary",
journal	=	NeuComp,
volume	=	13,
number	=	4,
year	=	2001,
pages	=	"863--882"
}

@article	{ZIEHE-ETAL2000A,
author	=	{Andreas Ziehe and Klaus-Robert M\"uller and Guido Nolte
		 and Bruno-Marcel Mackert and Gabriel Curio},
title	=	"Artifact Reduction in Magnetoneurography Based on
		 Time-Delayed Second Order Correlations",
journal	=	ieeetrBME,
year	=	2000,
volume	=	47,
number	=	1,
month	=	jan,
pages	=	"75--87",
}

@Article	{ZIPSER88A,
author	=	"Zipser, D. and R. A. Anderson",
title	=	"A back-propagation programmed network that simulates response
		  properties of a subset of posterior parietal neurons",
journal	=	"Nature",
year	=	1988,
volume	=	331,
pages	=	"679--684"
}

@inproceedings	{ZIPSER90A,
crossref=	"NIPS2",
author	=	"David Zipser",
title	=	"Subgrouping Reduces Complexity and Speeds Up Learning
		 in Recurrent Networks",
pages	=	"638--641",
}

@incollection	{ZIPSER-RABIN86,
crossref=	"RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Zipser, D. and Rabin, D. E.",
title	=	"P3: A parallel network simulating system",
}

@incollection	{ZIPSER86,
crossref=	"MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86",
author	=	"Zipser, D.",
title	=	"Biologically plausible models of place recognition
		 and goal location",
}

@techreport	{ZIPSER86A,
author	=	"David Zipser",
title	=	"Programming Networks to Compute Spatial Functions",
institution=	"UCSD",
number	=	"ICS Report 8606",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1986,
keywords=	"vision, spatial computations, internal representations",
annote	=	"Excellent report, describing how backprop was used
to teach a small number of hidden units to encode the central
coordinate of a fuzzy blob, employing an identity mapping (ie., 10^2 -
h - 10^2 encoder). Two hidden units developed orthogonal graded codes;
more hidden units developed more complex & accurate codes. Also, a
network was successfully trained to extrapolate the position of a
'moving' spot (given 2 input spots and the resulting output position),
hence developing hidden representations of velocity (as activity
levels), and the ability to compute motion. [jmt/***]",
bibdate	=	"Wed Mar  2 12:35:44 1988"
}

@incollection	{ZORNETZER85,
crossref=	"OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85",
author	=	"Zornetzer, S. F.",
title	=	"Catecholamine system involvement in age-related memory
		  dysfunction",
}

@book		{ZRENNER83A,
author	=	"Eberhart Zrenner",
title	=	"Neurophysiological Aspects of Color Vision in Primates:
		  Comparative Studies on Simian Retinal Ganglion Cells and the
		  Human Visual System",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1983,
volume	=	9,
series	=	"Studies of Brain Function"
}



@comment{******* Cross Referenced Things ******}

@comment{****************************** Books ******************************}

@book		{BALLARD82,
author	=	"Ballard, D. H. and Brown, C. M.",
title	=	"Computer Vision",
publisher=	"Printice-Hall",
year	=	1982
}

@book		{BLAKEMORE90A,
editor	=	"Colin Blakemore",
title	=	"Vision: Coding and Efficiency",
booktitle=	"Vision: Coding and Efficiency",
publisher=	CAMBRIDGE,
year	=	1990,
annote	=	"nice collection"
}

@book		{HINTON-ANDERSON81,
editor	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and J. A. Anderson",
year	=	1981,
booktitle=	"Parallel models of associative memory",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
annote	=	"papers presented at a conference held in La Jolla CA in 1979",
}

@book		{HINTON-ANDERSON89A,
editor	=	"Geoffrey E. Hinton and J. A. Anderson",
year	=	1989,
booktitle=	"Parallel models of associative memory",
edition	=	2,
series	=	"Cognitive Science",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
}

@book		{RUMELHART-MCCLELLAND-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86,
editor	=	"D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. McClelland and the PDP
		 research group.",
year	=	1986,
title	=	"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in
		 the microstructure of cognition,
		 Volume 1: Foundations",
booktitle=	"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in
		 the microstructure of cognition,
		 Volume 1: Foundations",
publisher=	MIT
}

@book		{MCCLELLAND-RUMELHART-PDPRESEARCHGROUP86,
editor	=	"J. L. McClelland and D. E. Rumelhart and the PDP
		 research group",
year	=	1986,
title	=	"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in
		 the microstructure of cognition,
		 Volume 2: Psychological and Biological Models",
booktitle=	"Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in
		 the microstructure of cognition,
		 Volume 2: Psychological and Biological Models",
publisher=	MIT
}

@book		{DAVIS-BAUDRY91,
title	=	"Long Term Potentiation: A Debate of Current Issues",
booktitle=	"Long Term Potentiation: A Debate of Current Issues",
editor	=	"Joel L. Davis and Michel Baudry",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1991,
}

@incollection	{DORNIC77A,
year	=	1977,
editor	=	"S. Dornic",
title	=	"Attention and Performance {VI}",
booktitle=	"Attention and Performance {VI}",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@book		{MCKENNA-ETAL92,
title	=	"Single Neuron Computation",
booktitle=	"Single Neuron Computation",
editor	=	"T. McKenna and J. Davis and S. F. Zornetzer",
year	=	1992,
publisher=	ACADEMIC,
}

@Book		{LANDFIELD-DEADWYLER88A,
editor	=	"Philip W. Landfield and Sam A. Deadwyler",
title	=	"Long-Term Potentiation: From Biophysics to Behavior",
booktitle=	"Long-Term Potentiation: From Biophysics to Behavior",
series	=	"Neurology and Neurobiology",
volume	=	35,
publisher=	"Liss",
address	=	"New York",
year	=	1988,
}

@book		{CHAUVIN-RUMELHART92A,
editor	=	"Yves Chauvin and David E. Rumelhart",
title	=	"Back-propagation: Theory, Architectures and Applications",
booktitle=	"Back-propagation: Theory, Architectures and Applications",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1995,
}

@Book		{VSaIF,
editor	=	"M. Arbib and J. Ewert",
title	=	"Visual Structures and Integrated Functions",
booktitle=	"Visual Structures and Integrated Functions",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1991,
series	=	"Springer Research Notes in Neural Computing"
}

@Article	{CSMSI90,
editor	=	"P. J. Antsaklis",
title	=	"Special Issue on Neural Networks in Control Systems",
journal	=	"IEEE Control Systems Magazine",
year	=	1990,
volume	=	10,
number	=	3,
month	=	apr
}

@Book		{NNfC,
title	=	"Neural Networks for Control",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks for Control",
editor	=	"Miller, III, W. Thomas and Richard S. Sutton and Paul J.
		  Werbos",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1990
}

@Book		{AiAC,
editor	=	"Kumpati S. Narendra and Romeo Ortega and Peter Dorato",
title	=	"Advances in adaptive control",
booktitle=	"Advances in adaptive control",
publisher=	IEEE,
year	=	1991,
catnumber=	"IEEE-PC0272-5",
annote	=	"Collection of some of the results reported at the major
		  annual control conferences sponsored by the IEEE Control
		  Systems Society from 1988 through 1990."
}

@Book		{COMPUTING-NEURON,
author	=	"R. Durbin and C. Miall and G. Mitchison",
title	= 	"The computing neuron",
booktitle=	"The computing neuron",
publisher= 	ADDISON,
year	=	1989
}

@Book		{CHOW-ETAL77A,
author	=	"Yuan Shih Chow and Herbert Robbins and David Siegmund",
title	=	"Great Expectations: The Theory of Optimal Stopping",
publisher=	"Houghman-Mifflin",
year	=	1971,
annote	=	"random walks, mathematical statistics"
}

@Book		{LCNS,
title	=	"Learning and Computational Neuroscience",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1990,
editor	=	"M. Gabriel and J. W. Moore"
}

@Book		{RBAM,
title	=	"Real Brains, Artificial Minds",
publisher=	"Elsevier Science Publishers",
year	=	1987,
editor	=	"J. L. Casti and A. Karlqvist"
}

@Book		{ROSENBLITH61,
editor	=	"W. A. Rosenblith",
title	=	"Sensory Communication",
booktitle=	"Sensory Communication",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1961
}

@book		{HoIC,
editor	=	"D. A. White and D. A. Sofge",
title	=	"Handbook of Intelligent Control---Neural, Fuzzy, and Adaptive
		  approaches",
booktitle=	"Handbook of Intelligent Control---Neural, Fuzzy, and Adaptive
		  approaches",
publisher=	"Van Norstrand Reinhold",
year	=	1992
}

@Book		{MiNM,
editor	=	"Koch, C. and Segev, I.",
title	=	"Methods in neuronal modeling: From synapses to networks",
booktitle=	"Methods in neuronal modeling: From synapses to networks",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1989
}

@Proceedings	{MAXENTBAYES89,
editor	=	"John Skilling",
title	=	"Maximum Entropy and {B}ayesian Methods",
booktitle=	"Maximum Entropy and {B}ayesian Methods",
publisher=	KLUWER,
year	=	1989
}

@book		{SOB3,
editor	=	"G. Shepherd",
booktitle=	"The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 3rd edition",
year	=	1990,
publisher=	OXFORD,
}

@incollection	{OLTON-GAMZU-CORKIN85,
year	=	1985,
editor	=	"D. S. Olton and E. Gamzu and S. Corkin",
title	=	"Memory dysfunctions: An integration of animal and human
		  research from preclinical and clinical perspectives",
booktitle=	"Memory dysfunctions: An integration of animal and human
		  research from preclinical and clinical perspectives",
address	=	"New York, NY",
publisher=	NYAS,
}

@Book		{WANG-ALKON93,
title	=	"Artificial Neural Networks: Oscillations, Chaos, and Sequence
		  Processing",
booktitle=	"Artificial Neural Networks: Oscillations, Chaos, and Sequence
		  Processing",
publisher=	IEEE,
year	=	1993,
editor	=	"Lipo Wang and Daniel L. Alkon"
}

@Book		{HANDBOOK-BRAIN-THEORY,
editor	=	"Michael A. Arbib",
title	= 	"Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks",
booktitle= 	"Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks",
publisher= 	MIT,
year	=	1995
}

@Book		{MILLER90B,
author	=	"A. J. Miller",
title	=	"Subset Selection in Regression",
publisher=	CHAPMAN-HALL,
year	=	1990
}

@Book		{TAYLOR94A,
editor	=	"J. G. Taylor",
title	=	"Mathematical Approaches to Neural Networks",
publisher=	"Elsevier Science Publishers",
year	=	1993,
annote	=	"ISBN 0-444-81692-5"
}

@Book		{NPOV,
editor	=	"F. Zettler and R. Weiler",
title	=	"Neural Principles of Vision",
booktitle=	"Neural Principles of Vision",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1976
}

@Book		{KOCHBOOK95A,
editor	=	"Christof Koch",
title	=	"Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single
		  Neurons",
booktitle=	"Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single
		  Neurons",
series	=	"Computational Neuroscience",
serieseditor=	"Michael Stryker",
year	=	1999,
publisher=	OXFORD
}

@Book		{CHI-MATH,
editor	=	"Wu Wen-Tsun and Cheng Min-De",
title	=	"Chinese mathematics into the 21st century",
booktitle=	"Chinese mathematics into the 21st century",
publisher=	SPRINGER,
year	=	1991
}

@book		{ABL,
booktitle=	"Adaptive Behavior and Learning",
editor	=	"H. Cruse and J. Dean and H. Ritter",
publisher = {Center for  Interdisciplinary Research, Universit\"{a}t Bielefeld},
number	=	9,
year	=	1994
}

@book		{ORRISON-2000A,
author	=	"Orrison, Jr., W. W.",
title	=	"Neuroimaging",
year	=	2000,
volume	=	1,
publisher=	"W. B. Sounders Company",
}


@comment{****************************PROCEEDINGS****************************}

@Proceedings	{IJCAI-85,
key	=	"IJCAI-85",
title	=	"the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence",
booktitle=	"the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence",
address	=	"Los Angeles",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1985,
publisher=	"Morgan Kaufmann"
}

@proceedings	{SNOWBIRD86,
key	=	"Snowbird-86",
title	=	"Snowbird Conference on Neural Networks for Computing",
booktitle=	"Snowbird Conference on Neural Networks for Computing",
Xeditor	=	"John S. Denker",
publisher=	AIP,
series	=	"AIP conference proceedings",
number	=	151,
year	=	1986
}

@proceedings	{NIPS0,
key	=	"NIPS*87",
title	=	"Neural Information Processing Systems",
booktitle=	"Neural Information Processing Systems",
Xeditor	=	"Dana Z. Anderson",
publisher=	AIP,
address	=	"New York, New York",
year	=	1988,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS1,
key	=	"NIPS*88",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems I",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems I",
Xeditor	=	"David S. Touretzky",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1989,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS2,
key	=	"NIPS*89",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2",
Xeditor	=	"David S. Touretzky",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1990,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS3,
key	=	"NIPS*90",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 3",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 3",
Xeditor	=	"Richard P. Lippmann and John E. Moody and David S. Touretzky",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1991,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS4,
key	=	"NIPS*91",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 4",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 4",
Xeditor	=	"John E. Moody and Steven J. Hanson and Richard P. Lippmann",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1992,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS5,
key	=	"NIPS*92",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 5",
Xeditor	=	"Stephen Jos\'e Hanson and Jack D. Cowan and C. Lee Giles",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1993,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS6,
key	=	"NIPS*93",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 6",
Xeditor	=	"Jack D. Cowan and Gerald Tesauro and Joshua Alspector",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1994,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS7,
key	=	"NIPS*94",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7",
Xeditor	=	"G. Tesauro and D. S. Touretzky and T. K. Leen",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1995,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS8,
key	=	"NIPS*95",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8",
Xeditor	=	"Michael Mozer and David S. Touretzky and Michael Hasselmo",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1996,
url	=	"http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS95/Papers.html"
}

@proceedings	{NIPS9,
key	=	"NIPS*96",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9",
Xeditor	=	"x",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1997,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS10,
key	=	"NIPS*97",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 10",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1998,
xeditor	=	"Michael I. Jordan and Michael J. Kearns and Sara A. Solla",
}

@proceedings	{NIPS11,
key	=	"NIPS*98",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 11",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	1999,
}

@proceedings	{NIPS12,
key	=	"NIPS*99",
title	=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12",
booktitle=	"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12",
publisher=	MIT,
year	=	2000,
}

@proceedings	{CNS95,
key	=	"CNS*95",
title	=	"Computation in Neural Systems",
booktitle=	"Computation in Neural Systems",
year	=	1995,
}

@proceedings	{CNS98,
key	=	"CNS*98",
title	=	"Computational Neuroscience",
booktitle=	"Computational Neuroscience",
editor	=	"James M. Bower",
year	=	1998
}

@proceedings	{CNS99,
key	=	"CNS*99",
title	=	"Computational Neuroscience",
booktitle=	"Computational Neuroscience",
Xeditor	=	"James M. Bower",
year	=	1999,
note	=	"Published in a special issue of {\em Neurocomputing}
		 volume 32--33 (2000)",
}

@proceedings	{INNS1,
key	=	"INNS88",
title	=	"Proceedings of the International Neural Networks Society First
		  Annual Meeting",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the International Neural Networks Society First
		  Annual Meeting",
year	=	1988
}

@proceedings	{ICNN87,
key	=	"ICNN87",
title	=	"IEEE First International Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"IEEE First International Conference on Neural Networks",
editor	=	"Maureen Caudill and Charles Butler",
month	=	jun#"~21--24",
year	=	1987,
address	=	"San Diego, CA",
Xpublisher=	IEEE,
catnumber=	"87~THO191-7"
}

@proceedings	{ICNN88,
key	=	"ICNN88",
title	=	"IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks",
month	=	jul#"~24--27",
year	=	1988,
address	=	"San Diego, CA",
Xpublisher=	IEEE,
catnumber=	"88CH2632-8",
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN89,
key	=	"IJCNN89",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
month	=	jun#"~18--22",
year	=	1989,
address	=	"Washington DC",
publisher=	IEEE,
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN90,
key	=	"IJCNN90",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
publisher=	IEEE,
month  	=	jan,
year   	=	1990,
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN90B,
key	=	"IJCNN90 II",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
publisher=	IEEE,
month  	=	jun,
year   	=	1990,
address	=	"San Diego, CA",
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN91A,
key	=	"IJCNN91'Seattle",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
publisher=	IEEE,
month	=	jul # "~8",
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Seattle, WA"
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN92A,
key	=	"IJCNN92'Baltimore",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
publisher=	IEEE,
month  	=	apr,
year   	=	1992,
address	=	"Baltimore, MD",
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN92B,
key	=	"IJCNN92'Beijing",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
publisher=	IEEE,
month  	=	nov,
year   	=	1992,
address	=	"Beijing, PRC",
}

@proceedings	{IJCNN2000,
key	=	"IJCNN 2000",
title	=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"International Joint Conference on Neural Networks",
publisher=	IEEE,
month  	=	nov,
year   	=	2000,
}

@proceedings	{INNC90,
key	=	"INNC-90",
year	=	1990,
title	=	"Proceedings of the International Neural Networks Conference",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the International Neural Networks Conference",
address	=	"Paris, France",
month	=	jul,
}

@Proceedings	{ICANN91,
key	=	"ICANN-91",
title	=	"1991 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"1991 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks",
year	=	1991,
address	=	"Espoo, Finland",
month	=	jun#"~24--28"
}

@Proceedings	{ICANN93,
key	=	"ICANN-93",
title	=	"1993 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"1993 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks",
year	=	1993,
publisher=	SPRINGER
}

@Proceedings	{ICANN98,
key	=	"ICANN-98",
title	=	"1998 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"1998 International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks",
year	=	1998,
address	=	"Sweden",
publisher=	SPRINGER
}

@proceedings	{ICNN96-DC,
key	=	"ICNN96-DC",
title	=	"IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks",
month	=	jun,
year	=	1996,
address	=	"Washington DC",
Xpublisher=	IEEE,
}

@proceedings	{CMSS88,
key="CMSS-88",
title	=	"Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School",
Xeditor	=	"David S. Touretzky and Geoffrey E. Hinton and
		 Terrence J. Sejnowski",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1989,
}

@proceedings	{CMSS90,
key	=	"CMSS-90",
title	=	"Connectionist Models: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School",
booktitle=	"Connectionist Models: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer School",
Xeditor	=	"David S. Touretzky and Jeffrey L. Elman and
		 Terrence J. Sejnowski and Geoffrey E. Hinton",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1990
}

@proceedings	{CMSS93,
title	=	"Connectionist Models: Proceedings of the 1993 Summer School",
booktitle=	"Connectionist Models: Proceedings of the 1993 Summer School",
editor	=	"M. C. Mozer and Paul Smolensky and David S. Touretzky and
		  Jeffrey L. Elman and A. S. Weigend",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	19940,
}

@Proceedings	{AMNS,
title	= 	 "Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems",
booktitle= 	 "Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems",
editor	= 	 "Frank H. Eeckman",
publisher= 	 KLUWER,
year	= 	 1992,
annote	= 	 "Forward by Edwin R. Lewis; Proceedings of 1989 Conference on
		  Analysis and Modeling of Neural Systems, July 25-27,
		  Berkeley, California"
}

@Proceedings	{NNSP91,
title	=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing:  Proceedings of the
		  1991 IEEE Workshop",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing:  Proceedings of the
		  1991 IEEE Workshop",
year	=	1991,
editor	=	"B.H. Juang and S.Y. Kung and C A. Camm",
publisher=	IEEE
}

@Proceedings	{NNSP93,
title	=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing 3",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing 3",
year	=	1993,
editor	=	"C.A. Kamm and G.M. Kuhn and B. Yoon and R. Chellappa and
		  S.Y. Kung",
publisher=	IEEE
}

@Proceedings	{NNSP94,
editor	=	"J. Vlontzos and J. Hwang and E. Wilson",
publisher=	IEEE,
title	=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing IV",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing IV",
year	=	1994,
}

@Proceedings	{NNSP96,
publisher=	IEEE,
title	=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing VI",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing VI",
address	=	"Kyoto, Japan",
month	=	sep#"~4--6",
year	=	1996,
}

@Proceedings	{NNSP99,
publisher=	IEEE,
title	=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing {VIII}",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks for Signal Processing {VIII}",
year	=	1999,
}

@Proceedings	{AAAI83,
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence AAAI-83",
address	=	"Washington DC",
month	=	aug,
year	=	1983,
}

@Proceedings	{AAAI92,
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial
		  Intelligence AAAI-92",
year	=	1992,
}

@Proceedings	{ISA88,
title	=	"ISA International Conference and Exhibit, Houston, Texas",
booktitle=	"ISA International Conference and Exhibit, Houston, Texas",
year	=	1988,
publisher=	"Instrument Society of America",
address	=	"Research Triangle Part, NC",
month	=	oct#"~16--21"
}

@Proceedings	{RR5IS,
title	=	"Robotics Research: the Fifth International Symposium",
booktitle=	"Robotics Research: the Fifth International Symposium",
year	=	1990,
editor	=	"Hirofumi Miura and Suguru Arimoto",
series	=	"Artificial Intelligence",
publisher=	MIT,
note	=	"Papers from the conference held Aug. 28--31, 1989, Tokyo,
		  Japan"
}

@Proceedings	{ICML7,
title	=	"Seventh International Conference on Machine Learning",
booktitle=	"Seventh International Conference on Machine Learning",
year	=	1990,
month	=	jun
}

@Proceedings	{IEEEDaC88,
key	=	"CDC-88",
title	=	"IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",
booktitle=	"IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",
year	=	1988,
address	=	"Austin, TX",
month	=	dec#"~7--9"
}

@Proceedings	{IEEEDaC89,
key	=	"CDC-89",
title	=	"IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",
booktitle=	"IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",
year	=	1988,
address	=	"Tampa, FL",
month	=	dec
}

@Proceedings	{IWoNaACIiR90,
title	=	"International Workshop on Nonlinear and Adaptive Control:
		  Issues in Robotics, Grenoble, Nov. 21--23, 1990",
year	=	1991,
editor	=	"Canudas de Wit, Carlos A.",
publisher=	SPRINGER
}

@proceedings	{COGSCI85,
title	=	"Proceedings of 8th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science
		  Society",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of 8th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science
		  Society",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
address	=	"Amherst, MA",
year	=	1985
}

@proceedings	{COGSCI86,
title	=	"Proceedings of Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive
		  Science Society",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive
		  Science Society",
publisher=	ERLBAUM,
year	=	1986
}

@proceedings	{COGSCI92,
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive
		  Science Society",
address	=	"Bloomington, IN",
year	=	1992
}

@proceedings	{USC-NNR1,
title	=	"Neural Networks in Robotics",
booktitle=	"Neural Networks in Robotics",
Xeditor	=	"Kenneth Y. Goldberg and George A. Bekey",
Xaddress	=	Uof#"Southern California",
month	=	oct#"~23--25, 1991",
publisher=	KLUWER,
year	=	1992,
annote	=	"Proceedings of the USC Workshop on Neural Networks in
		  Robotics, Oct 23-25 1991"
}

@Proceedings	{IEEEDC25,
title	=	"25th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",
booktitle=	"25th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control",
year	=	1986,
publisher=	IEEE,
address	=	"Athens, Greece",
month	=	dec
}

@Proceedings	{ICASSP91,
title	=	"International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
		  Processing",
booktitle=	"International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
		  Processing",
year	=	1991,
publisher=	IEEE,
month	=	may#"~14--17"
}

@Proceedings	{ICRA88,
title	=	"Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE International Conference on
		  Robotics and Automation",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 1988 IEEE International Conference on
		  Robotics and Automation",
year	=	1988,
publisher=	IEEE,
address	=	"Philadelphia",
month	=	apr#"~24--29",
isbn	=	"0 8186 0852 8"
}

@Proceedings	{AIiRTC88,
title	=	"IFAC Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time
		  Control",
booktitle=	"IFAC Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time
		  Control",
year	=	1988,
publisher=	"Pergamon",
address	=	"Swansea, UK",
month	=	sep
}

@Proceedings	{ACC91,
key	=	"ACC-91",
title	=	"Proceedings of the 1991 American Control Conference",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the 1991 American Control Conference",
publisher=	"American Automatic Control Council",
year	=	1991,
}

@Proceedings	{AoANN90,
key	=	"AANN*90",
title	=	"Applications of Artificial Neural Networks",
booktitle=	"Applications of Artificial Neural Networks",
year	=	1990,
number	=	1294,
series	=	"APIE Proceedings Series",
address	=	"Orlando, Florida",
month	=	apr#"~18--20"
}

@Proceedings	{MOTORHEAR91,
title	=	"Modularity and the Motor Theory of Speech Perception:
		  Proceedings of a Conference to Honor Alvin M. Liberman",
booktitle=	"Modularity and the Motor Theory of Speech Perception:
		  Proceedings of a Conference to Honor Alvin M. Liberman",
year	=	1991,
editor	=	"Ignatius G. Mattingly and Michael Studdert-Kennedy",
publisher=	ERLBAUM
}

@Proceedings	{YWALS7,
title	=	"Seventh Yale Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Systems",
booktitle=	"Seventh Yale Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Systems",
year	=	1992
}

@Proceedings	{YWALS9,
title	=	"Ninth Yale Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Systems",
booktitle=	"Ninth Yale Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Systems",
year	=	1994
}

@Proceedings	{ADoA91,
title	=	"Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms: Theory,
		  Implementation, and Application",
booktitle=	"Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms: Theory,
		  Implementation, and Application",
address	=	"Breckenridge, Colorado",
month	=	jan#"~6--8",
year	=	1991,
editor	=	"Andreas Griewank and George F. Corliss",
organization=	"SIAM",
ISBN	=	"ISBN 0-89871-284-X"
}

@Proceedings	{WCD96,
COVERtitle=	"Computational Differentiation: Techniques, Applications, and
		  Tools",
title	=	"Second International Workshop on Computational
		  Differentiation",
booktitle=	"Second International Workshop on Computational
		  Differentiation",
editor	=	"Martin Berz and Christian Bischof and George Corliss and
		  Andreas Griewank",
publisher=	"SIAM",
address	=	"Santa Fe, New Mexico",
month	=	feb#"~12--15",
year	=	1996,
url	=	"http://www.mcs.anl.gov/Projects/autodiff/Santa_Fe/"
}

@Proceedings	{PCWurz90,
title	=	"Proceedings of the Conference at Würzburg, Aug. 1990,
		  Bifurcation and Chaos: Analysis, Algorithms, Applications",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Conference at Würzburg, Aug. 1990,
		  Bifurcation and Chaos: Analysis, Algorithms, Applications",
editor	=	"T. Küpper and R. Seydel and F. W. Schneider and H. Troger",
year	=	1991,
publisher=	"Birkhäuser",
address	=	"Basel"
}

@Proceedings	{ICDCS86,
title	=	"Proc.~ Sixth Int'l Conf. Distributed Computing Systems",
year	=	1986,
month	=	may
}

@Proceedings	{IFIP82,
title	=	"System Modeling and Optimization: Proceedings of the 10th
		  {IFIP} Conference",
booktitle=	"System Modeling and Optimization: Proceedings of the 10th
		  {IFIP} Conference",
year	=	1982,
editor	=	"R. F. Drenick and F. Kozin",
address	=	"(New York, Aug 31--Sep 4, 1981)",
series	=	"Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences",
number	=	38,
publisher=	SPRINGER
}

@Proceedings	{CoSMO85,
title	=	"Abstracts of the 12th IFIP Conference on System Modeling and
		  Optimization",
booktitle = 	"Abstracts of the 12th IFIP Conference on System Modeling and
		  Optimization",
year	=	1985,
address =	"Budapest, Hungary",
month	=	sep#"~2--6"
}

@Proceedings	{COLT92,
title	=	"Fifth Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory",
booktitle=	"Fifth Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory",
year	=	1992,
address	=	"Pittsburgh, PA",
month	=	jul
}

@Proceedings	{COLT93,
title	=	"Sixth Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory",
booktitle=	"Sixth Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory",
year	=	1993,
address	=	"Santa Cruz, CA",
month	=	jul
}

@Proceedings	{COLT94,
key	=	"COLT'94",
title	=	"Seventh Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory",
booktitle=	"Seventh Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory",
year	=	1994,
address	=	"New Brunswick, NJ",
month	=	jul
}

@Proceedings	{COLT96,
key	=	"COLT'96",
title	=	"Ninth Conference on Computational Learning Theory",
booktitle=	"Ninth Conference on Computational Learning Theory",
year	=	1996,
address	=	"Desenzano del Garda, Italy",
month	=	jun#"~28--"#jul#"~1",
}

@proceedings	{ML95,
booktitle=	"Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Twelfth International
		  Conference",
editor	=	"A. Prieditis and S. Russell",
publisher=	MORGAN,
year	=	1995
}

@Proceedings	{FOCS94,
title	=	"Proceedings, 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
		  Science",
booktitle=	"Proceedings, 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer
		  Science",
year	=	1994,
editor	=	"Shafi Goldwasser",
publisher=	IEEE,
address	=	"Los Alamitos, CA"
}

@Proceedings	{STOC91,
key	=	"STOC-91",
title	=	"Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual {ACM} Symposium on
		  Theory of Computing",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual {ACM} Symposium on
		  Theory of Computing",
year	=	1991
}

@Proceedings	{STOC93,
key	=	"STOC-93",
title	=	"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual {ACM} Symposium on
		  Theory of Computing",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Annual {ACM} Symposium on
		  Theory of Computing",
year	=	1993
}

@Proceedings	{CNLN92,
key	=	"CNLN-92",
title	=	"Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems",
booktitle=	"Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems",
editor	=	"Russell Greiner and Thomas Petsche and Stephen Jose Hanson",
volume	=	"III: Selecting Good Models",
year	=	"?",
address	=	"Sept 1992",
publisher=	MIT,
note	=	"ISBN 0-262-66096-2"
}

@Proceedings	{CNLN93,
key	=	"CNLN-93",
title	=	"Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems",
booktitle=	"Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems",
editor	=	"Russell Greiner and Thomas Petsche and Stephen Jose Hanson",
volume	=	"IV, Making Learning Systems Practical,",
year	=	1997,
address	=	"Provincetown, MA, Sept 1993",
publisher=	MIT,
note	=	"ISBN 0-262-57118-8-2"
}

@Proceedings	{VisMot91,
title	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion",
year	=	1991,
publisher=	IEEE,
address	=	"Princeton, NJ",
month	=	oct#"~7--9",
annote	=	"Cat. No. 91TH0390-5"
}

@Proceedings	{NIC-96,
key	=	"NIC-96",
title	=	"Workshop on Neural Information and Coding",
booktitle=	"Workshop on Neural Information and Coding",
editor	=	"Barak A. Pearlmutter and Anthony M. Zador",
year	=	1996,
address	=	"Jackson Hole, WY",
month	=	feb#"~27--"#mar#"~1",
note	=	"Abstracts and program at url
		  http://www.cs.unm.edu/\verb|~|bap/nic-96-abs.ps.gz"
}

@Proceedings	{NOLTA95,
key	=	"NOLTA-95",
title	=	"Proceedings of 1995 International Symposium on Non-Linear
		  Theory and Applications",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of 1995 International Symposium on Non-Linear
		  Theory and Applications",
year	=	1995,
month	=	dec,
address	=	"Las Vegas, NV",
note	=	"In press",
}

@proceedings	{ICASP90,
key	=	"ICASP-90",
title	=	"Proceedings IEEE Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
		  Processing",
booktitle=	"Proceedings IEEE Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
		  Processing",
year	=	1990,
month	=	apr
}

@proceedings	{ICASP95,
key	=	"ICASP-95",
title	=	"Proceedings IEEE Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
		  Processing",
booktitle=	"Proceedings IEEE Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
		  Processing",
address	=	"Detroit, MI",
year	=	1995
}

@Proceedings	{ICASP96,
title	=	"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing",
booktitle=	"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
                Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing",
address	=	"Atlanta, GA",
month	=	may#"~7--10",
year	=	1996,
note	=	"In press"
}

@Proceedings	{CIFEr-95,
key	=	"CIFEr-95",
title	=	"Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering",
booktitle=	"Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering",
year	=	1995,
publisher=	IEEE,
address	=	"New York City",
month	=	apr#"~9--11"
}

@proceedings	{ICONIP96,
key	=	"ICONIP'96",
title	=	"International Conference on Neural Information Processing",
booktitle=	"International Conference on Neural Information Processing",
month	=	sep#"~24--27",
year	=	1996,
publisher=	SPRINGER,
address	=	"Hong Kong",
}

@proceedings	{ICGI-98,
key	=	"ICGI-98",
title	=	"Fourth International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference",
booktitle=	"Fourth International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference",
month	=	jul,
year	=	1998,
publisher=	SPRINGER,
series	=	"Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
volume	=	1433
}

@proceedings	{ECCV96,
key	=	"ECCV'96",
title	=	"Fourth European Conference on Computer Vision",
booktitle=	"Fourth European Conference on Computer Vision",
month	=	apr#"~15--18",
year	=	1996,
publisher=	SPRINGER,
address	=	"Cambridge, UK",
url	=	"http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/Research/Vision/ECCV/ECCV.html"
}

@Proceedings	{EUSIPCO92,
title	=	"European Signal Processing Conference",
booktitle=	"European Signal Processing Conference",
year	=	1992
}

@Proceedings	{SSP99,
title	=	"1999 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
booktitle=	"1999 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy",
year	=	1999,
publisher=	"IEEE Computer Society",
}

@incollection	{JORDAN-ETAL99A,
crossref=	"JORDAN99",
title	=	"An Introduction to Variational Methods for
		 Graphical Models",
author	=	"Michael I. Jordan and Zoubin Ghahramani and
		 Tommi S. Jaakkola and Lawrence K. Saul",
pages	=	"105--161",
}

@Book		{JORDAN99,
editor	=	"Michael I. Jordan",
title	=	"Learning in Graphical Models",
booktitle=	"Learning in Graphical Models",
publisher=	KLUWER,
year	=	1999,
}

@Proceedings	{ICA-2000,
key	=	"ICA-2000",
Xeditor	=	"Petteri Pajunen",
title	=	"International Workshop on Independent Component
		 Analysis and Blind Signal Separation",
booktitle=	"International Workshop on Independent Component
		 Analysis and Blind Signal Separation",
month	=	jun#"~19--20",
year	=	2000,
address	=	"Helsinki, Finland",
Xpublisher=	"IEEE Computer Society",
}

@book		{ICA-PP-2000,
editor	=	"S. J. Roberts and R. M. Everson",
booktitle=	"Independent Components Analysis: Princeiples and Practice",
publisher=	CAMBRIDGE,
year	=	2001
}


@comment{***************** Hacks ****************}

@comment{crossref to this in order to get the string in question.
	Use this in only one ref in doc at a time, duplicate for more.
	Remember to crossref back after generating bib.}

@proceedings	{THIS-VOLUMEa,
booktitle=	"{\rm In this volume}",
}

@comment{to avoid spurious error messages and () in draft documents}

@Book		{XXX,
author	=	"Zumbuddy",
title	=	"Fill in this reference",
year	=	1923
}



@comment{
Local Variables:
 fill-column : 79
 bibtex-name-alignment : 0
 bibtex-equalsign-alignment : 8
 bibtex-text-alignment : 16
 bibtex-include-OPTkey : nil
 bibtex-maintain-sorted-entries : t
 bibtex-sort-ignored-entries : ("\100comment" "\100string")
End:
}