Publications of the Leg Laboratory
[Papers][Books][Theses][Videos]
- Brown, H. B. Jr., Raibert M. H. 1986. Leg that deform elastically, In
Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, Proceedings of
RoManSy'86, A. Morecki, G. Bianchi, K. Kedzior (eds.) (MIT Press,
Cambridge).
- Goldberg, K. Y., Raibert, M. H. 1987. Conditions for symmetric running in
single and double support. Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on
Robotics, Raleigh, North Carolina.
- He, J., Kram, R., McMahon, T., 1991. Mechanics of running under simulated
low gravity., J. Applied Phsiology, 71(3):863-870.
- He, J., Raibert, M. H. 1990. Behaviors of a simulated 3D biped. In
Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators, Proceedings of RoManSy'90,
A. Morecki, G. Bianchi, K. Kedzior (eds.).
- Hodgins, J. 1988. Legged robots on rough terrain: experiments in adjusting
step length. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Robotics and Automation Philadelphia, March 1988.
- Hodgins, J. 1989. Legged Robots on Rough Terrain: Experiments in
Adjusting Step Length. Ph.D Thesis, Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- Hodgins, J. 1991, Biped gait transitions. In Proceedings of the IEEE
International Conference on Robotics and Automation Sacramento.
- Hodgins, J., Raibert, M. H. 1987. Planar Biped Goes Head Over Heels. In
Proceedings ASME Winter Annual Meeting Boston, December, 1987.
- Hodgins, J., Raibert, M. H. 1987. Biped Gymnastics, In Fourth
International Symposium of Robotics Research, B. Bolles, B. Roth (eds.),
(MIT Press, Cambridge).
- Hodgins, J., Raibert, M. H. 1990. Biped gymnastics, International J.
Robotics Research, 9:(2) 115--132.
- Hodgins, J., Raibert, M. H., 1991. Adjusting step length for rough terrain
locomotion, IEEE J. Robotics and Automation.
- Hodgins, J., Koechling, J., Raibert, M. H. 1986. Running experiments with
a planar biped. Third International Symposium on Robotics Research, G.
Giralt, M. Ghallab (eds.). (MIT Press, Cambridge).
- Hodgins, J., Koechling, J., Raibert, M. H. 1991. Running Experiments with
a Planar Biped, CMU Computer Science 25th Anniversary,
Addison-Wesley: New York.
- Homsy, G.E., Allen, A.R., Pratt, G.A.
The Recti-Blob: A conformal shape-changing robot for
robust locomotion over rough terrain Unpublished as of 10/23/97
- Koechling, J. and Raibert, M. 1988. How fast can a legged robot run? In:
Symposium in Robotics, DSC-Vol.1, K. Youcef-Toumi, H.
Kazerooni (eds.). (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York).
Lee, W., Raibert, M. H., 1991. Control of hoof rolling in an articulated leg.
IEEE Robotics and Automation Conference, Sacramento.
- Murphy, K. N., Raibert, M. H. 1985. Trotting and bounding in a planar
two-legged model. In Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators,
Proceedings of RoManSy'84, A. Morecki, G. Bianchi, K. Kedzior (eds.).
(MIT Press, Cambridge), 411--420.
- Murthy, S. S., Raibert, M. H. 1983. 3D balance in legged locomotion:
modeling and simulation for the one-legged case. In Inter-Disciplinary
Workshop on Motion: Representation and Perception, ACM.
- Playter, R. R., Raibert, M. H. 1992. Generation of a somersault by a 3D
biped robot. IFAC '92, Japan.
- Playter, R. R., Raibert, M. H. 1992. Control of a biped somersault in 3D.
Proceedings of IROS '92, Raliegh, N.C.
- Playter, R. R., Raibert, M. H. 1994. Passively Stable Layout Somersaults.
Canadian Society For Biomechanics, Proceedings of Eight Biennial Conference
and Symposium the, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
- Playter, R. R., Raibert, M. H., 1994. Passively Stable Layout Somersaults.
Eighth Yale Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Systems, June 13-15, 1994,
New Haven, CT. USA 66-71.
- Pratt, J., Pratt, G. 1998.
Intuitive Control of a Planar Bipedal Walking Robot
submitted to ICRA '98.
- Pratt, J., Dilworth, P., Pratt, G. 1997.
Virtual Model Control of a Bipedal Walking Robot
Preceedings of ICRA '97, Albuquerque, NM.
- Pratt, J., Torres, A., Dilworth, P., Pratt, G. 1996.
Virtual Actuator Control
Preceedings of IROS '96, Osaka, Japan.
- Pratt, G., Williamson, M. 1995.
Series Elastic Actuators
Proceedings of IROS '95, Pittsburgh, PA.
- Pratt, Williamson, Dillworth, Pratt, Ulland, Wright 1995.
Stiffness Isn't Everything
Proceedings of ISER '95, Stanford CA.
- Raibert, M. H. 1983. Dynamic stability and resonance in a one-legged
hopping machine. In Theory and Practice of Robots and Manipulators,
Proceedings of RoManSy'81, A. Morecki, G. Bianchi, K. Kedzior (eds.).
Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers. 352--367.
- Raibert, M. H. 1984. Hopping in legged systems---Modeling and simulation
for the 2D one-legged case. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and
Cybernetics 14:451--463.
- Raibert, M. H., (Ed.) 1984. Special Issue on Legged Locomotion,
International Journal of Robotics Research, 3:2.
- Raibert, M. H. 1985. Four-legged running with one-legged algorithms. In
Second International Symposium on Robotics Research, H. Hanafusa, H.
Inoue (eds.), (MIT Press, Cambridge), 311--315.
- Raibert, M. H. 1986. Symmetry in running. Science,
231:1292--1294.
- Raibert, M. H. 1986. Legged robots. Communications of the ACM
29:499--514.
- Raibert, M. H. 1986. Running with symmetry. International Journal of
Robotics Research 5:3--19.
Also reprinted in Autonomous Robot Vehicles, 1990, I.J. Cox, G.T.
Wilfong (Eds.) (Springer-Verlag, New York).
- Raibert, M. H., 1991. Trotting, pacing, and bounding by a quadruped robot,
Journal of Biomechanics.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B., Jr. 1984. Experiments in balance with a 2D
one-legged hopping machine. ASME J. Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and
Control 106:75--81.
- Raibert, M. H., Hodgins, J., 1991. Animation of dynamic legged locomotion
SIGGRAPH `91, Las Vegas, 25:4, 349--358.
- Raibert, M. H., Hodgins, J., Playter, R. R., Ringrose, R. P. 1992.
Animation of maneuvers: jumps, somersaults, and gait transitions.
Imagina, Monte Carlo.
- Raibert, M.H., Hodgins, J.K., Playter, R.R., Ringrose, R.P. 1993. Animation
of legged maneuvers: jumps, somersaults, and gait transitions. In Journal
of the Robotics Society of Japan, 11(3):333--341.
- Raibert, M. H., Sutherland, I. E. 1983. Machines that walk.
Scientific American 248:44--53.
- Raibert, M. H., Wimberly, F. C. 1984. Tabular control of balance in a
dynamic legged system. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
14:334--339.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B., Jr., Murthy, S. S. 1984. 3D balance using 2D
algorithms? In First International Symposium of Robotics Research, M.
Brady, R. P. Paul (eds.), (MIT Press, Cambridge), 279--301.
Also in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, M. Brady, L. A.
Gerhardt, H. F. Davidson, (Eds.) (Springer-Verlag, New York), 1984.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B., Jr., Chepponis, M. 1984. Experiments in
balance with a 3D one-legged hopping machine. International J. Robotics
Research 3:75--92.
- Raibert, M. H., Chepponis, M., Brown, H. B. Jr. 1986. Running on four
legs as though they were one. IEEE J. Robotics and Automation,
2:70--82.
- Raibert, M. H., Hodgins, J., Playter, R. R., Ringrose, R. P. 1992.
Animation of maneuvers: jumps, somersaults, and gait transitions.
Imagina, Monte Carlo.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B., Jr., Chepponis, M., Hastings, E., Shreve, S.
T., Wimberly, F. C. 1981. Dynamically Stable Legged Locomotion, First
Annual Report. CMU--RI--81--9, Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon
University.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B., Jr., Chepponis, M., Hastings, E., Murthy, S.
S., Wimberly, F. C. 1983. Dynamically Stable Legged Locomotion--Second
Annual Report. CMU--RI--TR--83--1, Robotics Institute, Carnegie-Mellon
University.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B. Jr., Chepponis, M., Hastings, E., Koechling,
J., Murphy, K. N., Murthy, S. S., Stentz, A. 1983. Dynamically Stable
Legged Locomotion---Third Annual Report. CMU--RI--TR--83--20, Robotics
Institute, Carnegie-Mellon University.
- Raibert, M. H., Brown, H. B., Jr., Chepponis, M., Hodgins, J., Koechling,
J., Miller, J., Murphy, K. N., Murthy, S. S., Stentz, A. J. 1985.
Dynamically Stable Legged Locomotion---Fourth Annual Report.
CMU--LL--4--1985, Carnegie-Mellon University.
- Ringrose, R. 1994. Automatically Tuning Control Systems for Simulated
Legged Robots. Proceedings of AAAI'94, Seattle.
- Ringrose, R. 1997. Self-Stabilizing Running. Proceedings of
ICRA'97, Albuquerque.
- Thompson, C. M., Raibert, M. H., 1989. Passive dynamic running, In
International Symposium of Experimental Robotics, Hayward, V., Khatib, O.
(eds.), (Springer-Verlag, New York).
- Raibert, M. H. 1986. Legged Robots That Balance (MIT Press,
Cambridge).
- Raibert, M. H., 1989. Legged Robots, Chapter in Robotics Science M.
Brady (ed.), (MIT Press, Cambridge).
- Raibert, M. H., Hodgins, J. K. 1992. Robots, Legged. In Encyclopedia
of Artificial Intelligence. S. C. Shapiro (ed.). (Wiley: New York).
1399--1409.
- Bailey, D. W. Transfer of Support in a Dynamic Walking Robot ,
M.S. Thesis, M.I.T. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995. [Postscript,
1.8Mb]
- Borvansky, L. Dynamic Simulation of the Running Motion of an
Ostrich, MS Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1991.
- Hodgins J. 1989. Legged Robots on Rough Terrain: Experiments in
Adjusting Step Length. Ph.D Thesis, Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- Koechling, J. The Limits of Running Speed: Experiments with a Legged
Robot. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1989.
- Leeser, K. Locomotion Experiments on a Planar Quadruped Robot with
Articulated Spine. M.S. Thesis, M.I.T. Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1996.
- Matteo, B.,
The Design of an Elastic Element for a Modular Series Elastic Actuator. (Readable using GSview on a PC),
B.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1997.
- Murphy, K., Trotting and bounding in a planar two-legged model.
M.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon
University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1985.
- Playter, R. R.
Passive Dynamics in the Control of Gymnastic Maneuvers , Ph.D
Thesis, Department of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1994.
[Zipped Postscript, 5.1Mb]
- Pratt, J.
Virtual Model Control of a Biped Walking Robot ,
M.Eng. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 1995. [Zipped Postscript, 1.5Mb]
- Ringrose, R.
Simulated Creatures: Adapting Control for Variations in Model or Desired
Behavior. MS Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
1992. [Compressed postscript, 260K compressed, 800K uncompressed]
- Ringrose, R.
Self-Stabilizing Running. PhD Thesis, Department of Electrical
Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996. [Compressed postscript, 3Mb compressed, 50Mb
uncompressed]
- Torres, A. L.
Virtual Model Control of a Hexapod Walking Robot , SB
Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1996. [Postscript, 2Mb]
- Wren, C. Physics-Based Computer Simulation of Tree Blowing in the
Wind SB Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1992.
- Zeglund, G. J. Uniroo: A One-Legged Dynamic Hopping Robot. BS
Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1991.
- Raibert, M. H., (Ed.) 1984. Walking Machine Video, Videotape appendix to
Special Issue on Legged Locomotion, International Journal of Robotics
Research, (MIT Press: Cambridge Mass.)
- Raibert, M. H. 1986. Machines That Run (Videotape), (MIT Press:
Cambridge Mass.)
- Raibert, M. H., Hodgins, J., Ringrose, R., Playter, R., Borvansky, L.,
Campbell, L., Evans, D., Crane, C.A., Lamb, M. 1991. ``On The Run'',
{SIGGRAPH `91 Electronic Theater Las Vegas.
Also shown at Los Angeles International Animation
Celebration, October 1991.
Also shown at the London Computer Animation Festival, October 1991.
Also shown at Imagina, Monte Carlo, January 1992.
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1996 MIT Leg Laboratory. All Rights Reserved.
Most recent update: Sept 25 1996